Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修5

Unit5Firstaid【诵读·积累】(2013·宁德模拟)假如你是宁德市某中学高三(1)班班长,你班王伟同学昨天下午在放学回家路上看到一位老奶奶摔倒在地,他立刻将她扶到安全的地方,同时打电话给120,使老奶奶得到了及时救治。请你就此事倡议全班同学向他学习。倡议要点如下：(1)简述王伟的事迹；(2)发表感想；(3)提出倡议。参考词汇：美德virtue;和谐的harmoniousDearclassmates,I’mmorethanpleasedtosharewithyouWangWei’sstory.

Onhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon,WangWeinoticedanoldladyfalltothegroundandwentuptohelpherwithouthesitation/delay.Afterhelpinghertosafety,hedialed120andthegrannygottimelytreatmentinhospital.IwasdeeplyimpressedbywhatWangWeihaddone.Thereisnodoubtthatsuchadeedshouldbeencouraged.Firstly,ithasbeenoneofthe

traditionalChinesevirtuestohelpthoseintrouble.Secondly,peoplenowadaysseemtobegettingmoreandmoreunwillingtohelpothers,especiallytheaged.Therefore,WangWei’sbehaviorisofgreatsignificanceinawakingpeople’sawarenessofhelpingothers.Thirdly,itisourduty

tomakeourworldamoreharmoniousplacetolivein.Inshort,Istronglyadvocate(suggest)thatallofusshouldlearnfromWangWeiandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.That’sall.Thankyou.

【尝试运用】词汇翻译在某人回家的路上_________________跌倒在地_______________毫不犹豫地/耽搁地_____________________及时救治_______________传统的中华美德__________________________唤起人们的……意识________________________onone’swayhomefalltothegroundwithouthesitation/delaytimelytreatmentthetraditionalChinesevirtuesawakepeople’sawarenessof一词多译总之______________________________句型积累某事给某人留下深刻印象_______________________________________毫无疑问……______________________做某事是某人的职责_____________________inshort/inaword/inbrief/allinallsth.impresssb./sb.beimpressedby/withsth.Thereisnodoubtthat...Itisone’sdutytodosth.Ⅰ.单词盘点核心速记1.___(n.&vt.)帮助；援助；资助2.__________(adj.)暂时的；临时的3.______(vi.&vt.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息4._______(vt.&vi.)榨；挤；压榨5.________(n.)症状；征兆6._____(vt.&vi.)倒；灌；注；涌aidtemporarychokesqueezesymptompour7.________(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)联想串记8.______(n.)损伤；伤害→______(v.)受伤9._____(vi.&vt.)流血→_____(n.)血液10.______(n.)毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒→_________(adj.)有毒的11._______(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→_______(adj.)各种各样的→vary(v.)变化12.____(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→______(adv.)轻微地；温和地pressureinjuryinjurebleedbloodpoisonpoisonousvarietyvariousmildmildly13._____(vi.&vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→_______(adj.)肿胀的14._____(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→______(adv.)紧地；牢牢地15.____(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→______(adv.)坚固地；稳定地16._____(v.&n.)治疗；对待；款待；招待→_________(n.)治疗,诊治17._____(vt.&vi.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→_________(n.)申请人→__________(n.)申请swellswollentighttightlyfirmfirmlytreattreatmentapplyapplicantapplicationⅡ.短语互译1.(对伤患者的)急救_______2.烧伤__________3.触电；电休克____________4.榨出；挤出__________5.区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用________________6.fallill_____7.overandoveragain___________firstaidgetburnedelectricshocksqueezeoutmakeadifference生病反复；多次8.inplace___________________9.anumberof___________10.putone’shandson_____在适当的位置；适当若干；许多找到Ⅲ.句型透视1.as引导非限制性定语从句So_________________(正如你们可以想象的),ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.2.if省略句Removeclothingusingscissors__________(如果需要的话)unlessitisstucktotheburn.asyoucanimagineifnecessary3.when用作并列连词John____________(正在学习)inhisroom_____(突然)heheardscreaming.4.强调句_______________________(正是约翰的迅速行动)andknowledgeoffirstaid______________________(救了斯莱德女士的命).5.毫无疑问……____________________(毫无疑问)John’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.wasstudyingwhenItwasJohn’squickactionthatsavedMsSlade’slifeThereisnodoubtthatⅣ.语篇完形Theskinisyourbody’slargest1.______.Ifyourskingets2._______itcanbeveryserious.Burnsareusuallydividedintothreetypes,3._________onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonlythetoplayeroftheskin.Theyare4.______painful.Seconddegreeburnsarecommonlycausedbycontactwithahotobjectorseveresunburnandtheyhave5.______surfaceandareextremelypainful.Thirddegreeburnsareverysevereinjuries,6._________burnsbyelectricshocks,burningorganburneddependingmildlywateryincludingclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Youfeellittleornopainifnervesare7.________.Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststepinthe8._________ofburns.Youcanperformfirstaidasfollows：Takingclothingofftheburnedarea9.______itisstucktotheburn；coolburnswithcoolwater；drytheburnedareagently.Butdonotrubincaseitmaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmayget10._______.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,getthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.damagedtreatmentunlessinfected1.选用框中词汇的适当形式完成句子squeeze,treat,apply,inplace,fallill(1)Thiscreamisbest_______tothefaceatnight.(2)Thenewscameoutthatkingandqueensuddenly_____.(3)ThecarwasfullbutI________inanyway.(4)He_______themtoagooddinneronNewYear’sDay.(5)Theproposalisnotquite_______.appliedfellillsqueezedtreatedinplace2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)正如已经指出的,这本书对每个人都有益。___________________________________________________(2)如果可能的话,我想去钓鱼岛看看。____________________________________________(3)我正要外出,这时天突然开始下起雨来。_____________________________________Ashasbeenpointedout,thisbookisofbenefittoeveryone.Ifpossible,IwanttogotovisittheDiaoyuIslands.Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.(4)是他的到来使问题得以解决。__________________________________________(5)毫无疑问,中国人民热爱和平,但我们并不惧怕战争。____________________________________________________________________ThereisnodoubtthattheChinesepeoplelovepeacebutwedon’tfearwar.Itwashisarrivalthatmadetheproblemsettled.核心考点treat3年1考apply3年1考inplace及相关短语3年4考1.aidn.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)aidsb.withsth.以某物帮助某人aidsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事(2)come/gotosb.’said来/去帮助某人withtheaidof在……的帮助下①Theyaidedthatpoorvillagewithmoney.他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。②Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.我资助她继续读书。③Theyaidedusinsolvingtheproblem.(句型转换)=Theyaidedus_______theproblem.tosolve2.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨①Thelemonlooksdrytome,butyoumaybeabletosqueezeoutafewdrops.这柠檬看起来有点干,但你也许能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。②LatinandGreekwillbesqueezedoutofschooltimetables.拉丁语和希腊语将退出学校的课程表。③Fiveofussqueezedintothebackseatofthecar.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。【归纳】写出下列短语__________榨出；挤出______________________把……排挤出去;将……排除在外_____________________挤进……squeezeoutsqueeze...outof/from...squeezeinto/through...3.treatvt.&vi.&n.治疗；对待；款待；招待(1)treatsb.as...把某人当做……treatsb.for...给某人治……病treatsb.to...用……招待某人It’smytreat.我请客。(2)treatmentn.治疗；对待have/receivetreatment接受治疗givetreatmenttosb.给某人治疗undertreatment正在接受治疗①(2012·陕西高考)Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshould_______________.那些文身或者戴鼻环的求职者应该受到公平的对待。②Donot_____thisseriousmatter__ajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当儿戏。③Thedentististreatingmeformyteeth.牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。befairlytreatedtreatas④Shetreatedeachofthechildrentoanicecream.她请每个孩子吃了个冰激凌。⑤Let’sgooutfordinner—mytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧——这次我请客。【高考链接】(2011·四川高考)Allvisitorstothisvillage______withkindness.A.treatB.aretreatedC.aretreatingD.hadbeentreated【解析】选B。考查被动语态。句意:所有到这个村庄的游客都会受到善意的款待。visitors与treat之间是一种被动关系,要用被动语态,并且该动作与过去无关,故选B。4.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效①Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。②Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.你不能将这个规则应用于所有的状况上。③Applysomemedicinetohiswound.给他的伤口上点药吧。④SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.她向这所国际学校应聘英语教师的工作。⑤HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他专心学英语。【归纳】写出下列短语_______适用于____________把……应用到……;把……涂到……________________向某人申请……________________________专注于；专心做某事applytoapply...to...applytosb.for...applyoneselfto(doing)sth.【助记】Theapplicantappliedhimselftoapplyingforapostforteachingappliedchemistry,sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnttohisteaching.这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作,并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。【高考链接】(2010·江西高考)Parents______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attachB.payC.linkD.apply【解析】选A。句意：家长很重视教育。他们会尽最大努力给孩子这份无价之宝。attachimportanceto重视；payattentionto注意；linkto联系；applyto运用,涂。根据句意选择A项。5.fallill生病此处fall是系动词,后接形容词作表语,表示处于某种状态中。例如：fallbehind落后fallsick生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默①He_____suddenlyandwassenttothehospitalimmediately.他突然就病了,被立刻送到医院。②Allthestudentsintheclassroom________.教室里所有的学生都陷入了沉默。③Workhard,orwewillfallbehind.努力学习,否则我们就会落后。fellillfellsilent6.inplace在适当的位置；适当①Shelikeseverythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartswork.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。②Witheverythinginplace,shestartedtheslideshow.一切就绪,她开始放幻灯片。③Herdresswasquite_______attheceremony.在那个典礼上,她的服装非常得体。inplace【拓展】翻译下列短语outofplace_______________inthefirstplace__________inplaceof=inone’splace_________代替,取代_________________代替某人；就座______________发生,举行_________不在合适的位置首先,第一代替……taketheplaceof...takeone’splacetakeplace7.makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用makenodifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)(对某人/物)有一些作用或影响tellthedifference(betweenAandB)辨别,区分(A和B)①Wemustmakeadifferencebetweenthetwotypesofcontradiction.我们必须区别对待这两种矛盾。②Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferencetomyfuture.错走一步对我的前程会产生很大影响。③Doesitmakeanydifferencewhethershewillcometoourparty?她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗?④That__________________tomewhatyousay.你说什么对我都没影响。⑤Thetwinsaresoalike；it’sdifficultto_______________.这对双胞胎长得太像了,很难分辨出来。makesnodifferencetellthedifference8.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房间里学习,突然听到一声尖叫。when在此句中为并列连词,意为“就在这时,恰恰在这时”,多用在下列句型中：bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beabouttodo...when...正打算做……这时……bejustgoingtodo...when...正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……①Hewassleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.他正在睡觉,这时有人敲门。②Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady’shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中,这时公共汽车突然停了。③We______________towork_____themachinebrokedown.我们刚开始工作,这时机器坏了。④I______________________someoneknockedatthedoor.我刚想出门,这时有人敲门。hadjustbegunwhenwasabouttogooutwhen【高考链接】(2011·浙江高考)OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when【解析】选D。考查连词用法。句意：有个星期五,我们正收拾行囊准备外出度周末,这时女儿听到了求救声。“was/weredoing...when”为常用句式,表示“正在做……这时……”,此时when用作并列连词。Ⅰ.选择适当的词填空1.Thepeaceagreementhasatleast___________stoppedthecivilwar.(temporary/temporarily)2.Thetwinbrothers____fortheircountryanddiedwithoutanyregrets.(bleed/bled)3.TheUnitedNationsappealedtothepeopleofthedevelopedcountriesfor______thoseofthebackwardcountries.(aid/aiding)temporarilybledaiding4.Josephinemusthavehadthediseasevery______assheshowednosymptoms.(mild/mildly)5.Policesaythey’re_______itasacaseofattemptedmurder.(treating/treated)6.Youmustsurrenderyouroldpassportwhen________foranewone.(applying/applied)7.Thereare________ofplantsinthegarden.(various/varieties)mildlytreatingapplyingvarieties8.Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious_______tothelegsandarms.(injures/injuries)9.Herarmwasbeginningto_____upwherethebeehadstungher.(swell/swelling)10.Somemushroomsaregoodtoeat;someare_________.(poison/poisonous)injuriesswellpoisonousⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空firstaid,fallill,getburned,electricshock,squeezeout,overandoveragain,inplace,anumberof,putone’shandson,makeadifference1.___________newproductshavebeensuccessfullytrial-produced.2.Themeetingwascutshortwhenthechairman_____.3.Doeshisabsence________________toyourwork?4.Thebookswereallneatly____