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2013年6月-1四级解答辽宁科技大学外语学院DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes
Expressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig
一屋不扫,何以扫天下
Writing
DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnesAsisvividly
revealedinthepicture,theboyexpresseshisworriesaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste,whilehisfatheradviseshimtoemptythedustbinintheroomfirst.Thepictureremindsusofanoldsaying----Ifyoucan’tdotrivialthingslikecleaningyourroomwell,it’simpossibleforyoutoundertakeanyimportanttask.
vividly生动地,鲜明地revealvt.揭示;显示disposing处理remind…of...使……回忆起trivialadj.不重要的,琐碎的;琐细的undertakeimportanttask承担重要任务Writing
DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnesUndoubtedly,symbolicmeaningconveyedinthepictureshouldbegivendeepconsiderationthatitisvitalandnecessarytodealwithtrivialthings.Doingsmallthingswellmayhelpusdevelopthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks,whichlaysasolidfoundationforourfuturedevelopment.developthegoodqualitiesneededinundertakingimportanttasks努力做好小事可以培养做大事所需要的优良品质layasolidfoundationfor为……打下坚实基础Writing
DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes
Moreoftenthesesmallthingswouldmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Weallknowthat.Therefore,whenitcomestothekeytothewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelostsuccess,themostimportantthingliesindealingwitheverytrivialthingwellaroundus.
makethedifference很重要,有影响thewantofahorseshoenailmaycauseakingdomtobelost亡国源于一颗马蹄钉断掉whenitcomesto当提到,涉及诗人乔治·赫伯特描写道:Forwantofanail,theshoeislost一只马蹄钉断了失去了马蹄鞋Forwantofashoe,thehorseislost马蹄鞋没了绊倒了战马Forwantofahorse,theriderislost.战马绊倒了摔伤了将军富兰克林BenjaminFranklin将此表达地更为深刻:Forwantofarider,thebattlewaslost将军摔伤了输掉了战争Forwantofabattle,thekingdomwaslost战争输掉了最后亡了国家Andallforthewantofahorseshoenail.这一切的一切都是由于一颗小小的马蹄钉。
Writing
DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes
Inaword,forcollegestudents,toachievegoalsneedsnotonlythegreatambition,butalsothepracticalspiritofdealingwithtrivialthingsfromthebeginning.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatsuccess.inoneword总而言之thegreatambition雄心壮志notonly/merely...but(also)...不但…而且sample2DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Thepictureshowsusadialoguebetweenafatherandason.Thesontoldhisfather,“Dad,I’mabitworriedaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste”.Whilehisfathertoldhim,“Ifyoucanemptythedustbinhereyoucandoanything”.Itrevealstheimportanceofdoingsmallthingswellbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.ThereisalsoanoldChinesesayingtogowiththisthatapersoncan’tsweeptheworldbeforehecansweephisownroom.sweepvt.扫除DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Unquestionably,doingsmallthingsisthefirststepofsuccessandwilllayrootfordoingsomethingbig.Bydoingsomethingsmall,weareenabledtoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandtrainourselvestobemorepatient.Inotherwords,wecanbewellpreparedforfurtherchallengesinthecourseoffulfillingsmallthings.Bycontrast,thosewhosetouttodosomethingbigwillbeconstantlyhauntedbydisappointment,frustrationsorevenfailures.layrootfordoing为…打下根基DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes Aswhenopportunity“somethingbig”appears,theycanhardlyseizethembecauseofthelackofexperienceandconfidencestemsfromdoingsmallthings.Takingthepicturepresentedaboveasacaseinpoint,howcanthelittleboysucceedindisposingofnuclearweaponsifheevendoesn’tknowhowtoemptythedustbin?stemfrom起源于DoingBigThingsStartsFromDoingtheSmallOnes
Frommyperspective,
undernocircumstancesshouldweundervaluethepowerofdoingsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandtheprerequisite(先决条件)ofsuccess.“Greatachievementonlybelongstothosewhocandosmallthingsperfectly.”Aristotleoncesaid.undernocircumstancesexpressworryabout表达对……的担忧attachgreatimportanceto重视,关注ignorethesignificanceof忽视……的重要性accomplishgreatfeats取得巨大的成就thekeytosuccess成功的关键petty/trivialthings琐事,小事developthenecessaryskills培养必备的技能beyondone’sreach/grasp某人难以触及thepracticalspirit实践精神有关词组Nowadaystheyoung,justliketheboyinthedrawing,arepronetoreachforwhatisbeyondtheirgrasp;butignorethesignificanceofdoingsomethingtrivialandsimplebeforeaccomplishinggreatfeats,现在的年轻人;就像图画中的小男孩一样,往往眼高手低,没有认识到取得巨大成就之前需要做好小事的重要性。Allinall,onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywillacquiretheskillstodealwithtoughthings.总而言之,只有那些有耐心把小事做好的人,才能够获得解决困难的能力。句式拓展
PartIIListeningComprehension
1-8BACBD ADC 9-12BABC 13-15ADA16-19DCBD 20-22CAB 23-25CAD26.especially 27.owned 28.commit 29.payoff 30.operates 31.shocking 32.presented 33.disaster 34.fascinating 35.dealwith1associatesn.同伴;合作人putup张贴sign标签2interpretv解释;说明;阐明sufficientadj.足够的;充分的bedue到期3postaladj.邮政的;邮局的deliveryn.递送parceln.包裹delayedv.延迟duetoadv.由于4availableadj.可得的;可利用的psychologyn.心理学shouldknowbetterthan明白事理而不至于…takeone’swordsforanything把某人的话当回事5suitcasen.[轻]手提箱;衣箱makeafuss大惊小怪,小题大做takeyourtime别着急6easygoingadj.
随和的,好相处的7adrycleaner干洗店8atone’srequest应某人请求befedupwith对…感到厌烦envyn.嫉妒ShortConversationsBACBDADCassociatesputupsigninterpretsufficientbeduepostaldeliveryparceldelayedduetoavailablepsychologyshouldknowbetterthan…takeone’swordsforanythingsuitcasemakeafusstakeyourtimeeasygoingadrycleaneratone’srequestbefedupwithenvy
ShortConversationsLongConversations9-12retailn.零售adj.零售的besupposedto应该;被期望wouldrather宁愿
interviewn.采访;面试referencen.参考BABC13-15pregnantadj.怀孕的giantadj.巨大的n.巨人头urgentadj.紧急的marvelousadj.了不起的;非凡的
capitaln.首都tensionn.张,不安outofdate过时的swallowvt.吞没ADAretailbesupposedtowouldratherinterviewreferencepregnantgiantLongConversationsurgentmarvelousacapitaltensionoutofdateswallowPassage116-19linewith沿着…排列repavevt.再铺;重新铺砌beautifyvt.使美化beobligedto不得不;被迫做derivevt.源于;得自DC
BDcurbsiden.近路缘的人行道部分flatn.寓termn.期takeprideinv.以…为傲swingn.秋千restroomn.洗手间constructiveadj.建性的Passage220-22mysteryn.神秘;推理小说detectiveadj.侦探的CABconductvt.进行;实施associationn.协会fictionn.虚构小说surveyn.调查Passage323-25purchasen.购买shortagen.缺乏batteryn.[电]电池rechargevt.再充电unaffordableadj.买不起的switchtov.切换到;转换成conventionaladj.符合习俗的,传统的CADmediumterm中期petrol汽油petrol-driven汽油驱动的enginen.引擎,发动机alternativen.二中择一adj.供选择的fueln.燃料vehiclen.车辆intermsof依据linewithrepavebeautifybeobligedtoderivecurbsideflattermtakeprideinswingRestroomconstructivemysterydetectiveconductassociationfictionsurveypurchaseshortagebatteryrechargePassagesunaffordableswitchtoconventionalmediumtermpetrolpetrol-drivenenginealternativefuelvehicleintermsofepisoden.插曲,片段interruptvt.中断beinterruptedoutof被清除syndicaten.辛迪加;企业财团commitsuicide自杀payoff还清,偿还turnout结果是,证明是beamazedat对…感到惊讶DictationPartIII名词D)component组成部分,成分L)principle原则
O)topic主题动词A)allowing允许E)determined(使)下决心F)helpingI)maintain维持K)prevent预防M)provoke激怒;煽动形容词B)avoidable可避免的H)lowest最低的J)maximum最大的副词C)briefly短暂地;简略地G)increasingly增长N)seriously认真地;严重地,严肃地SectionAvigorouslyadv.精神旺盛地overalladj.全部的strengthtraining力量训练shrinkvi..收缩ingeneral一般,大体recoveryn.恢复,复原;痊愈;复苏sessionn.期间;会期flexibilityn.灵活性balancen.平衡achesandpains各种各样的病痛stiffness僵硬jointn.关节stiffnessofjoints关节僵硬stretchvt.伸展HJDIAGBKLCcomponentprincipletopicallowingdeterminedhelpingmaintainpreventprovokeavoidablelowestflexibilitybalanceachesandpainsstiffnessjointstretchmaximumbrieflyincreasinglyseriouslyvigorouslyoverallstrengthtrainingshrinkingeneralrecoverysession
SectionB46.
digitaln.数字adj.数字的nomorethan只是;仅仅versionn.版本;screenn.屏幕ParagraphD
releasen.释放;发布utilizev.利用catchon变得流行perspectiven.前景definevt.下定义47.
fixvt.修理;修订ParagraphBliveupto不辜负;符合
easevt.减轻,缓解miragen.幻影inthedistance在远处pilotschool试点学校transition过渡onboardadv.在船/飞机/板上jumponboard积极推进SectionB48.
interactiveadj.交互式的;相互作用的ParagraphIrespectableadj.值得尊敬的;相当数量的49.
troublesomeadj.麻烦的;讨厌的ParagraphCjumpaboard跳转搭乘betiredof厌烦laptopn.膝上型轻便电脑functionalityn.功能incrediblyadv.难以置信地SectionB50.
catchon变得流行ParagraphKdefiniteadj.一定的;确切的hazyadj.朦胧的;模糊的miragen.海市蜃楼
51.
notationn.符号;批注;注释share…with与…分享thinkern.思想家;思想者ParagraphGbeupto该由…负责;轮到…;从事highlightvt.突出;强调haveaccessto有权使用;接近;可以利用sortvt.将…分类;挑选出某物democraticallyadv.民主地votevt.投票决定SectionB52.
editionn.版本ParagraphAfactorvt.把…作为因素计入budgetn.预算undergovt.经历revisionn.[印刷]修正essentiallyadv.本质上rendervt.致使;给予bestuckwith无法摆脱53.feedbackn.反馈ParagraphGviaprep.通过;经由SectionB54.hardwaren.计算机硬件ParagraphJluxuryadj.奢侈品anaddedlayerofcost添加的一层成本55.updatedadj.更新的platformn.平台multimedian.多媒体adj.多媒体的contentn.内容ParagraphEemphasisn.重点;强调skeletonn.纲要46-55DBICK GAGJEdigitalnomorethanversionscreenreleaseutilizecatchonperspectivedefinefixliveuptoeasemirageinthedistancepilotschooltransitiononboardjumponboardinteractiverespectabletroublesomejumpaboardbetiredoflaptopfunctionalityincrediblycatchondefinitehazymiragenotationshare…withthinkerbeuptohighlighthaveaccesstodemocraticallyvote editionfactor budgetundergo revisionessentiallyrenderbestuckwithfeedback viahardware luxuryupdated platformmultimediacontentemphasisskeleton56. SectionCPassageOne
Junkfood垃圾食品 temptation诱惑resist抵挡57policymeasure政策措施 obesity肥胖症implementvt.实施 bebasedon基于assumption假定 rational理智地Paragraph1-2takealessonfrom从…吸取教训,借鉴alcoholn.酒精 apply…to应用…consciouslyadv.自觉地;有意识地accessn.使用权,通路 incontrast与此相反immoderateadj.无节制的 referencev.参考restrictionn.限制promisingadj.有改进的,有前途的58.
densityn.密度 licensen.执照,许可证 handout分发 over-consumption消费过度 cuen.提示,暗示59.gasstation加油站 effectivelyadv.有效地outletsn.销售点,批发商点trafficjams塞车;交通堵塞get…immediatesightoutof使…不在即刻的视线内Paragraph8waresn.[贸易]商品;货物 checkoutlines付款队伍portionn.份额 specialpricedeals特价交易labeln.标签60.rationaladj.合理的 borrowideasfrom借鉴 resortto求助于;诉诸Paragraph2
takealessonfrom从…吸取教训,借鉴apply…to应用…BCDDCJunkfoodtemptationresistpolicymeasureobesityimplementbebasedonassumptionrationaltakealessonfromalcoholapply…togasstationeffectivelyoutletstrafficjamsget…immediatesightoutofwaresportionnspecialpricedealslabelrationalresortto
consciouslyaccessincontrastimmoderate
referencerestrictionpromisingdensitylicensehandoutover-consumptioncue61. bankruptcyn.破产 allofasudden突然approachvt.接近 downfalln.垮台;衰败initiatedv.开始,发起 digitalrevolution数字革命film胶卷 ominantadj.占优势的;支配的playingtheroleinParagraph1filefor申请 pioneerv.开创,开拓photographyn.摄影 dominatevt.控制;支配ultimately最终 adaptto适应PassageTwo62. reinventvt.重新改造/发明 complacencyn.自满Paragraph2 attribute…to…归因于 acknowledgevt.承认lengthsn.[计量]长度,指距离或时间(length的复数)anticipatev.预期、预计 overtakev.迫上;超过shelfv.搁置 focuson集中于beblindto对…是盲目的;对…视而不见executevt.实行;执行strategyn.战略,策略confrontvt.面对;遭遇 63.switchto转到;转变成 assetsn.资产gloriousadj.光荣的;辉煌的bestuckin陷入
Paragraph4-5PassageTwo64.
burdenn.负担Paragraph5liabilityn.责任;债务65.
emergencen.出现 sponsorn.赞助者Paragraph6dramaticadj.戏剧的;引人注目的underminevt.破坏miscalculationn.算错;误算bidn.出价,竞标exploitv.开发,利用sponsorshipn.赞助foo
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