unit1CulturalRelics语言点公开课

Languagepointsinunit1book21.rare:

稀罕的,稀有的---rarely不常见

araredisease罕见的病2.valuable贵重的,有价值的

Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.valuen./vt.价值/珍惜Yoursuggestionis____tous.Yoursuggestionisofgreat___tous.IthinkI’ll____our_____friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluableLanguagepointsvaluen.

价值

beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluableof+抽象n.=adj.beofuse=beuseful/beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting

句型转换(of+抽象n.=adj.)1)Themeetingisimportant.Themeetingis_________________．2)Theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.Theculturalrelicsare________________．ofimportanceofgreatvalue3.survivevt&vi

幸存/幸免/生还

Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Hesurvivedhissisterby3years.

比…长寿Thatoldmanisstrugglingtosurvivedonverylittlemoney.Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.surviveon+钱或事物靠......生存survivefrom+时间从......幸存下来/存活下来survive+事故，灾难幸免于，幸存于......survivesbby+时间

survivor(n.)幸存者

survival(n.)幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailors

survivors

survival这个小女孩是这场大地震唯一的幸存者，她告诉记者她在被埋的日子只能依靠很少的事物生存，我想她的生还还真是一个奇迹。thelittlegirlwastheonlysurvivorwhosurvivedthestrongearthquake.shetoldthereporterthatshehadtosurvivoronlittlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.ithinkhersurvivalwasarealwonder.4．InsearchoftheAmberroom.insearchof＝inone'ssearchfor

寻找；搜寻search...for...在……里面/身上搜寻searchfor＝lookfor＝huntfor寻找searchthrough把……仔细搜寻一遍searchsb/sth搜查某物，搜身(1)Theystartedoffatonce__________________themissinggirl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。(2)Thepolice_____________her______drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)Wehavebeen____________thelostboyallover.我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。(4)He____________(through)hispockets____acigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。insearchofsearchedforsearchingforsearchedfor拓展：inhonourof

为了纪念；为向……表示敬意inmemoryof

为纪念……infavourof

赞同，支持inplaceof

代替inchargeof

负责inpossessionof

拥有incontrolof

控制infaceof

面对……inneed/wantof

需要Theplant’sdead.MaybeIshouldhavegivenitmorewater..Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Inmyview,theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.

Thisglassiscracked.someonecouldhavedroppedit.Therewasplentyoftime.Ineedn’thavehurried.(ButIhurried.)

Hecouldn’t

havegoneoutbecausethelight’son.Imighthavelostitsomewhere.musthavedone肯定已做过某事mayhavedone或许做过mighthavedone或许做过wouldhavedone本来要做（却未做）shouldhavedone本该做（却未做）oughttohavedone本该做（却未做）needn’thavedone本没必要做某事（却做了）shouldn’thavedone本不该做某事（却做了）oughtn’thavedone本不该做某事（却做了）※

couldhavedone“可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到(却未做）”例：Hecouldhavepassedtheexam.Wecouldhavelenthimthemoneybuthedidn’ttellusheneededthemoney.

Hepaidforaseatwhenhe_____haveenteredfree.(could/would/must/need)I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.(shouldn't/couldn't/mustn't/needn’t)You______havetoldhim,forhehad

knownitbeforeyou.You_____________havestudiedlastnight,butyouwentoutplaying.couldcouldn't

needn’t

should/oughtto1.SorryI'mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will2.----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.----Oh,didyou?You____withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthavestayed3.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe____yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattendedB.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattendedD.shouldn’thaveattendedAAA6.gift礼物;天赋

Hehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.他多才多艺。

Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天赋的Hehas______afordrawing,soheisa____artist.giftgifted7.amazingadj.令人惊喜的

anamazingachievement/discovery

惊人的成就/发现

amazed

adj.吃惊的,惊奇的

Iwasamazedathisstupidity.

amazement

n.惊讶

toone’ssurprise

令…惊讶的是…

amaze

vt.使…惊讶Heamazedhisfriendsbymarryingsuddenly.

amazingly

adv令人惊奇的是toone'samazement单词积累：amazedadj感到惊奇的amazingadj令人吃惊的amazementn惊奇amazinglyadv令人惊奇的是itamazedsbtodosth做某事让某人很惊讶Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.beamazedat/by对…大为惊奇Wewereamazedathisrapidrecovery.beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶例：Iamamazedtoseesuchabadaccident.

Visitorswere_____atthe_____soaringdriveofourshipbuilders.

A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazedIt’squite____thatI’mquite____atit.Toour__________,hehasrecoveredsosoon.You’re______.Theweatheris_____good.amazingamazedamazementamazingamazinglybeusedtodo被用来做…beusedton/doing习惯于…usedtodo过去常常做…9.selectvt.选择；挑选selectsb/sthas…选某人/某物作为…selectsb./sthfrom从…中选出某人/某物辨析：select,choose,pickselect精选；从同类事物中挑选最合适的choose选择；最普遍的用法pick挑选；多指挑选有形的东西10.design(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算将…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______

ofthenewschool.(4)Thesebooksareprimarily__________theuseofbeginnersdesignedisdesignedtodesigndesignedforHehitmeonthenose_______(故意地)Thehouseispoor________（在设计方面）

bydesign

indesign总结：bedesignedtodo

目的是bedesignedfor

打算做…用[绕口令]FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancy'sfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。11．fancyadj.奇怪的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好

n．想象力；幻想；爱好fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自负fancy(one's)doing想象(某人)做某事haveafancyfor爱好catch/takeone'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/某物(1)Doyou__________________thisevening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She_________________________brownshoes.(3)She________________shewasbeingfollowed.她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。fancygoingouthasafancyforfanciedthatFancymeetingyouhere！想不到在这儿遇见你！fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊讶。fancydress/clothes奇装异服12.decoratev.修饰；装饰；点缀decoratesthwithsth

bedecoratedwith以…装饰，修饰Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.Herroomwasdecoratedwithflowers.decoration

n装饰，装潢（不可数）装饰物，装饰品（可数）13.区别：state,country,nation,三个词都表示“国家”:state则重于政权,country则重于疆土,而nation则重于民族Our________islargerthanJapan.OurChinese______isplayinganimportantroleintheworldnow.Anyonewhogivesoutthe_____secretwillbepunishedseriously.countrynationstate14.belongto属于…，是…的成员，（不用于被动语态及进行时。to为介词，后加名词，代词，动名词）Infact,Idon’tknowwhichdictionary

tome.Itoayouthclub.ChinaisacountrytotheThirdWorld.belongsbelongbelongingPutitbackitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.Don’ttakethingsthat_____.A.arenotbelongingtoyouB.arenotbelongedtoyouC.don’tbelongtoyouD.don’tbelongtoyourswhereC15.

inreturn回报,作为报酬

Whatcanwedofortheminreturn

forallthehelptheyhavegivenus?

我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的种种帮助呢?Iurn

轮流地,依次;反过来

byturns

轮流地,时而…时而…

returnvt.归还=give…backIn1997,theUKreturnedHongKongtoourmotherland.In1997,HongKong_______ourmotherland.AwasreturnedBreturnedbacktoCwasreturnedtoD.returnedto

16.

troop

n群，团

troops军队，士兵

introops成群地

atroopof一群…

troopsof一群一群的vi成群移动，成群结队地走Thestudentstroopedintotheirroom.

17.servev.工作，帮佣；供职；服役；招待；上酒，端菜；为…服务；为…服役Hehasservedinthekitchenfor3months.Heservesasaguard.Sheisservingattable.Youshouldservethecountrywhenyougrowup.servesb.withsth.为某人供应…/提供…17receptioncn.接待；欢迎;(大规模的）欢迎会；宴会un.接待处；服务台awarmreceptionaweddingreceptiongive/offerareception

18.havesthdone

（1）使某事被做Youhadbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout.Imusthavemyhomeworkfinishedfirstbeforegoingouttoplay.（2）遭遇，经历Hehadhismoneystolen.Theoldladyhadherfoothurtwhenshecleanedherhouse.havesb/sthdo使…做…Whodidyouhave

paintthewallyesterday?havesb/sthdoing使…一直做Jackhadthecandleburningthroughoutthewholenight.havesthtodo有某事要做Hermotherhasmuchhouseworkto

dotoday.练习：Ihadmywatch________(repair)inthestreetyesterday.Shehadherhouse________(damage)inthestorm.Thetwomenhadtheirlights_________(burn)allnightlong.Theteacherhadtheboy______(stand)withhisbacktothewall.I’msorryIcan’thelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters______________(answer).repaireddamagedburningstandtoanswer19.介词+名词(表状态)atwar/work/home/tableonshow/duty/sale/holiday/fire/watchintrouble/danger/battle/doubtunderrepair/discussion/constructionThetwocountries___________foralongtime.Thisareaisatwar,_____makesthemveryworried.

hasbeenatwar

which20.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.theway后接定语从句时，有三种形式：1）省略关系代词；2）用关系代词that连接；3）用inwhich连接。另外，本句中theway前省略了in。Shewaspleasedwiththeway

（that/inwhich）hehadacceptedhercriticism.她对他接受批评的态度很满意。Weadmiredhimforthe