近五年高考完形填空高频名词和动词

近五年高考完形填空高频名词和动词,都在这里啦！完形填空中对名词的察看仅次于动词,不但察看单词的含义,更会察看近义词之间的辨析,真实的考点所在哦！已快要几年高考出现频次较高的名词考点总结出来供大家学习或复习之用,童鞋要长点心哟！1.名词假期vacation_______holiday_______springbreak_______leave_______twodaysoff_______2.旅游trip_______journey_______tour_______voyage_______travel_______tourist______passenger_______3.职务人员clerk_______relative_______patient_______vet_____stsecretary_______passer-byaff_______crew_______nurse______friend_______minister______teacher_______conductor_______tailor__manager_______waitress_______guest__sailor_____inventor_______gardener____host_______hostess_______assistant____guard_______customer_______adult_______neighbor__4.餐馆/定餐/就餐inn_______restaurant_______kitchen____delicious______salad_______vegetables_menu_______bill_______order___tip_______fruit_______tray______napkin___forkandknife_______reserve/booktable___________taste_______5.诊所/看病/服药clinic______hospital_____doctor_______physician_______takeone’stemperature_______surgeon_______specialist_______takemedicine/pills_______patient_______haveafever/flu/headache_______6.车站/机场airport_______onboard_______catchatrain_______meetsb._______missthetrain/bus_______7.身体部位arm_______head_______hair_______braishoulder_______pulse_______wristn_______waist_______back_______8.意志will_______courage_______patience__________confidence_______ambition_____determination_______faith_______effort_energy_______9.才能/质量talent______gift_______ability_______honest____cold______serious_____potential_______intelligent__________easy-going_____learned_____promising_____smart_______stupid_____knowledgeable_______careful_______proud_______strict____1优缺点advantage_______disadvantage_______strength_______weakness_______merit_______drawback_______strongpoint_______shortcoming_______目标aim_______goal_______intention_______purpose_______belief_______faith_______方式means_______method_______way_______manner_______approach_______13.身体素质strong_______weak_______pale___________fit______cutweight_______putonsick_______ill_______well______slim__weight14.图表photo_______picture_______graph_______drawing_______table_______line/bargraph_______piechart_______drawasketch（划草图）文章reading_______translation_______essay_______poem_______paper_______novel_______fiction_______article_______magazine_______newspaper_______journal_______diary_______files讲堂class_______course_______lecture_______example_______reason_______message_______notes_______words_______phrase_______scholarship_______degree_______subjectquestion_______trouble______difficulty______grades______comment_______marks学校活动match_______game_______activity_______holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony______________________建议/看法advice_______suggestion_______idea_______proposal_______view_______recommendation_______天气/天气climate_______weather_______storm_______wind_______cloud_______rain__snow_______hotness_______coldness_______heat_______warmth交通bytrain/bus/boatbike_______onthetrain/bus/abike_______driveacar_______rideabike_______givesb.alift/ride_______习惯habit_______custom_______practice（常例）感觉sight_______hearing_______touch_______smell_______taste_______sense感情feeling_______emotion______anger______delight______sadness______sorrow财富money_______possessions_______wealth_______belongings_______fortunes_______treasure_______diamond_______225.运动比赛playground_______trackandplayer_______coach_______judge______filed_______pitch_______event_______jogging_______weightlifting_______vollegame_______match_______sports______yball_______soccer_______cause原因effect结果,影响,收效process过程consequence结局,结果development进展,发展clue线索evidence凭证,证人instruction说明,指令,指示connection联系,连结conclusion结论judgment判断(力)proof凭证,证明analysis分析explanation讲解,说明comparison比较example例子sample样品point论点,要点focus焦点argument讨论,论据,原因solution解决方法,答案description描绘fact事实reason原因excuse借口procedure程序,手续step步骤method/way方法measure举措means方法,手段,工具program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程progress进步proposal建议,建议suggestion建议proportion比率part组成部分,零件message口信,短信

information信息,信息material资料,素材detail细节,详情purpose目的,妄图goal目的,目标advantage优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage不利条件equipment设施instrument工具,乐器situation形势,形势condition条件,状况,形势view看法,看法,风景attitude态度destination目的地route路线,航线course过程,经过,课程subject科目,主题,主语direction方向directions用法,指示tip提示,建议number数量figure数字,形状,图形,身材organization组织structure结构,结构function功能principle原理,原则institute集体,机构announcement通知,通知features特点measurement计量state州,状态shape形状,形态size大小,尺寸,型号height高度weight重量length长度width宽度

depth深度amount(quantity)数量quality质量type,variety,sort,kind类型,种类form形式style风格,款式,式样businessman商人manager经理nationality民族,国籍sex性别male男性female女性occupation(job)职业,工作profession职业address地址location地址,场所,方向position地址,方向,地位,身份,职位staff全体职员scene场面,现场,风景spot场所,地址climate天气surroundings周围环境scenery风景,风景landscape风景,地貌interest兴趣hobby业余爱好preference偏爱(物),爱好sense感觉,感觉,意识feeling感觉,感情affection感情,爱情emotion情绪,感情passion激情,热情expectation希望,希望intention妄图,打算action动作,行动behavior举止,行为,习惯3nature自然,天性,天性,性质character特点,性格,角色,汉字,characteristic特点memory回想,往事degree度数,程度,等级学位grade年级,成绩,考语mark分数,成绩content内容,目录item项目,条目experience经历,经验times(ages)时代,时期period(一段)时期/时间partner合作者,伙伴relative亲戚,家眷courage勇气,胆子discouragement气馁,气馁discovery发现,被发现之事supplies供给(品)offers供给,出价income收入expense开销,开销,开销export(s)出口(商品)import(s)进口(商品)rate税率,费率tax税price价格cost(s)代价,价格,成本profit收益loss损失product产品,产量production生产,产品2.动词

consumption开销consumer开销者customer顾客complainant投诉者demand要求complaints投诉conflict矛盾,矛盾settlement解决treatment办理,治疗event重要事件influence影响(力)significance意义achievement成就difference差别similarity相似,相同agreement赞成,一致disagreement分歧usage用法caution注意(事项)demand要求reply回答,答复ability能力possibility可能性attempt试一试experiment试验average平均数total总计,总数speed速度frequency频次disaster灾祸survivor幸存者

rescue营救,营救prevention预防(方案)damages损失,损害death死亡flood洪水,水灾drought旱灾population人口employment就业unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数survey检查data数据,资料strategy策略policy政策applicant申请者volunteer志愿者,自觉参加者organizer组织者participant参加者tradition传统religion宗教stage阶段,舞台level水平fault缺点,缺点feature特点range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度subhealth亚健康resource资源source源泉,根源,出处reaction反响1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain4“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel“问”：ask;interview;express;question“答”：answer;respond;reply“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat,stand;lean“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;oreality“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo庆贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether恭顺：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy赞美/责怪：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;5dislikehate;ignore抵达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss破坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt想/考虑：thinkofas...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;rece