词汇1-近形近义词及固定搭配题

词汇1

近义近形词

/固定搭配题1199932BMatch:看起来互相匹配Thetowels(毛巾)matchthecolorofthebathroomtiles（瓷砖）.Yoursocksdon’tmatch.Compare:与…相比Comparewith/toThereisnothingtocomparewithashowerafterwork.Comparedtooursmallapartment,hishouseseemedlikeapalace.21999Rival:与…相匹敌Rivalsth/rivalsthinsomeaspectThecollege’sfacilitiesrivalthoseofYale.Equal:与…相同Tradeshouldbalancewhensupplyequalsdemand.3Counterpart:（在职位、性格、作用等方面）相对应的人Opponent:（斗争、比赛的）敌手，对手，反对者Rival:竞争对手，主要指同自己争夺同一对象的竞争者Match:（在力量、技术等方面与自己想等的）对手，敌手41).Inthesecondgameheropponenthurtherselfonthelegandhadtoretire.2).Thecompaniesproducerivalversionsofthetoy.3).Thesixrunnersareagoodmatchforeachother—it’sgoingtobeacloserace.5199933DProvidesbwithsthProvidesthforsbProvidedthat:只要,如果Providefor:供养,抚养Makeprovisionfor:为…作好准备(预先采取措施)(1999.72)634CBy:后面往往跟动名词。也可表示无形的手段或方法,表示凶杀,暴力的原因.ByviolenceThrough:意为媒介，后面常常跟表示媒介或手段的名词，如process。With:常跟工具名称。7From:常跟表示构成物质的名词。Via:”经由,取道”,常接地名或表示通过某种运送手段或交通工具,此时可与by换用.Didtheytravelvia/bycarorrailroad?SheisonherwaytoCanadaviaAmerica.In:表示媒体,手段,材料,如:writeinink,payincash8199935BDrivesbtodosth:逼迫某人做某事Doomsbtosth:注定BedoomedBedoomedtosth/todosth:一般用被动Forcesbtodosth:强迫某人做某事Leadto(不用被动):导致某种结果9199936Dbestowsthonsb:作为礼物赠予Presentsbwithsth:赠予某人某物endowsbwithsth:使某人天生就具有…10199937AInthesearchforInsearchof11199938CProgress:在既定的程序,或环路中前进Thetrial（试验，审判）isprogressing.Advance:更强调前进的程度,特别是在一些语境中,如士兵们的前行,股票飚升,旅行进展;Thearmyadvancednorthward.Thestockpricesadvancedsharply.Therewerenoadvances(notprogresses)inscienceatthattime.12199939AAtcloserange:近距离地ClosefriendsWearenotthatclose,thoughwearesisters.Keepacloseeye/watchonsthNear:更多指地理上接近的Near,far,whereveryouare…13199940CBeyond(outof)one’sreach:能力,权力影响所不能及Bebeyondsb:对某人来说太难Beyondbelief:难以相信Beyonddoubt:毫无疑问Beyondrecognition:认不出来14199942CTall(与short对应):指比其同类长得高,尤其指直径尺寸较小的事物.atallman;atalltreeHigh(low):指相对于某一地基延伸的高度;引申义为:高级,傲慢等.ahighhill,ahighceilingHighsocialstatus,highself-esteem15199946BAdoptideas,plans,solutions,etc16199947DVertical:Horizontal:Straight:Upright:1749CBeaccustomedto:习惯于Iamnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.Familiarizesbwithsth:使…熟悉Thestudentsmustfamiliarizethemselveswiththeschoolregulations.18Beadaptedto:适应Theflowersarewelladaptedtotheharshwinter.Suitto:适合于Peterisideallysuitedtothejob.19199950DObtain:Call:Deserve:Earn:2063CSpecial:特别的(事物在品质,身份和使用方面与其他事物的区别)SpecialfoodforbabiesPeculiar:特别的(古怪,令人不舒服)Particular:特别的(与general相对,指一个群体中的某一个人或物)Beparticularaboutsth对…很挑剔Specific:特定的,明确的(强调与某个个体或范畴的特定联系)Aspecificagegroup21199964AExceedingly:非常,极其Excessively:过份地,过多地Extensively:广阔地Exclusively:独有地22199965CExchange:Transfer:Convey:Convert:23199966DHandin:上交(上下级之间)Handout:分发Handdown:一代代传下来Handover:移交Handback:交还Handon:传递24199967DEngagein:参加,参与Devoteoneselfto:专心致力于某事Seek:寻找Pursue:追求,继续进行Pursuearesearch/acareer/thematter/love/happinesspursuitn.2568AOriginate…in/from:起源于AcustomoriginatinginChinesecultureStem…from:来自于(asaresultof)Mostofthedifficultiesstemmedfrompoorcraftsmanship.26Derive…from:由…衍变而来Hederivedsomecomfortfromthefactthathewasnottheonlyonetofailtheexam.ThewordisderivedfromLatin.Descend…from:为某人的后裔SheclaimstobedescendedfromRockefeller.27199969DUrgent:紧急的,它通常指需要立刻迅速行动（如回答问题，考虑需要或减轻痛苦时）。Instant:立刻,马上Prompt:反应迅速，行动果断，Hasty:匆忙、仓促，并由此引起慌乱，或疏漏。Morehastelessspeed.28199971DViolently:Severely:Extremely:Radically:29199972DPreparation:Requirement:Specification:Provision:Makeprovisionforsb.Makepreparationforsth.30199975DKeepinstepwith:保持一致Shetriestokeepinstepwithfashion.Keeppacewit