五大基本句型

五大基本句型识别五种基本句型：（１）Theyareworkinghard.

（２）Imailedtheletteryesterday.

Shearrivedinthecity.（3）Heisauniversitystudent.（4）Hegavemeanewbicycle.（５）KarlMarxmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.

英语基本句型详解一:Ｓ+Ｖi(主＋谓vi)二:Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ(主＋及物动词＋宾)Or：Ｓ+Ｖi+Prep(介词)+Ｏ

(主＋不及物动词＋宾)辨析Vi/Vt

：1.Thesunrose.2.Whocares?3.Whathesaiddoesnotmatter.4.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.5.Thepenwritessmoothly*1.Whoknowstheanswer?*2.Heislookingattheblackboard.*3.Heisreadingabook.*4.Hesaid“Goodmorning.”*5.Headmitsthathewasmistaken.//Hehasrefusedtohelpthem.//Heenjoysreading.B．*Ｓ+Ｖi(主＋谓vi)句子的扩装和修饰：Eg:1.Theredsunrisesintheeasteverymorning.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesatthere

alone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weakbuildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.D.*Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ(主＋及物动词＋宾)Ｓ+Ｖi+Prep(介词)+Ｏ(主＋不及物动词＋宾)Eg：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.6.Hergrandmalookedafterher.7.HegottoHengyangat8O’clock.巩固练习1．她昨天回家很晚。2．在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大。3．五年前我住在北京。4．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。5.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。6.他急急忙忙地走了。s+vi

7．今天下午我想同你谈谈。8．这本书他读过多次了。9．他们成功地完成了计划。s+vt+o/s+vi+p+o10．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。11．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。12．我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。三:Ｓ+Ｖl+Ｐ(主＋系＋表)1.表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表示状态延续的remain,stay,keep,continue,stand；3.表示状态变化的become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;Eg:OurEnglishteacheris

thirtyyearsold.Thecaketastes

delicious.

Wefeel

usedtolivinginbigcities.Thepotatoeswent

badinthefields.Theirbossseems

satisfiedwiththework.

Mysisterstays

slim.巩固练习Ｓ+Ｖl+Ｐ(主＋系＋表)；1．冬季白天短，夜晚长。2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。3．孩子们很少保持安静。4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。5．他失业了。6．树叶已经变黄了。7．这个报告听起来很有意思。四:Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+Ｏ主＋谓＋间宾（人）＋直宾（物）Hebringsmecookieseveryday.=Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemademeabeautifuldress.=Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。借助to:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等借助for:

buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。1.Helentmesomemoney*Helentsomemoneytome.2.ShesangusaJapanesesong.*ShesangaJapanesesongforus.3.Heshowedthemsomepictures.*Heshowedsomepicturestothem.4.Themothercookedhissonsomenoodles.*Themothercookedsomenoodlesforhisson.巩固练习：双宾1．Johnson先生去年教我们德语。2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？4．他把车票给列车员看。5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。巩固练习：双宾1．Johnson先生去年教我们德语。Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.

2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?4．他把车票给列车员看。Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.巩固练习：双宾5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？

ShallIcallyouataxi?6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。Thenewmachinewillsaveyoualotoflabour.7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。Heboughtanewsweaterforhismotherwithhisfirstmonth’ssalary.五:Ｓ+Ｖt+Ｏ+Ｃ(主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。Eg:Thesunkeepsuswarm.Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.TheymadeTommonitor.Heusedtodohishomeworkwithhisradioon.巩固练习复合宾语结构1．我们叫她Alice。2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。3．他们把小偷释放了。4．我要你把真相告诉我。5.卫兵命令我们立即离开。6.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。巩固练习复合宾语结构1．我们叫她Alice。WecallherAlice.2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。Weallconsiderhimhonest.3．他们把小偷释放了。

Theyhavesetthethieffree.4．我要你把真相告诉我。Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.

5.卫兵命令我们立即离开。Theguardsorderedustoleaveatonce.

6.每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。EverymorningwehearhimreadEnglishaloud.Find+复合宾语1.find+宾语+名词Youwillfinditadifficultbook.你将发现这是一本难懂的书。Youwillfinditadelightfulplacetostay.你会发现这是个令人愉快的地方。Weallfindhimaverysensibleman.我们都发现他是个很有头脑的人。2.find+宾语+副词Hehurriedthere,butfoundthemallout.

3.find+宾语+介词短语Wehavegoneoverthecontractandfoundeverythinginorder.合同我们已经看过，感到没有问题。4.find+宾语+现在分词*Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.*Ifslaveswerefoundlivingtogethersecretlytheywerecruellywhipped.如果奴隶们被发现私自同居，就会受到残酷鞭打。*Hewasheartenedtofindthepeoplelivingbetterthaneverbefore.看到人民生活比过去任何时候都好，他由衷地感到高兴。5.find+宾语+过去分词Hefoundtheplacemuchchanged.Wefoundherquiterecovered.Theyfoundthestreetlinedwithpeople.他们发现大街两侧都站着人。Twoofthewindowswerefoundbroken.发现有两扇玻璃窗被打破了6.find+宾语+tobeThismethodwasfoundtobepracticable.大家发现这方法很可行。Hemeasuredtheclothandfoundittobetheexactsize.Ifoundhimtobekindandeasytogetalongwith.注：在find+宾语+tobe…这一结构中，tobe常可省略。7.find+宾语+tobe8.find+it+宾补+todo(it为形式宾语.todo为真正的宾语

用该句式的动词有find，think，feel，consider(认为),make等。

）LiuMingfoundverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.LiuMingfounditverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.WrongRightFind翻译

1.她发现地上有个钱包。Shefoundawalletlyingontheground.2.他发现人们的生活比过去过得好。Hefoundpeoplelivingbetterthanbefore.

3.他发现街上盖满了垃圾。Hefoundthestreetcoveredwithgarbage.4.有两扇窗户被打破了.Twoofthewindowswerefoundbroken.5.他发现习语很难学。Hefoundithardtolearnidioms.6.我赶到那儿,发现他们都出去了.Ihurriedthere,onlytofindthemallout.7.老师发现寝室里一切东西都井井有条。Theteacherfoundeverythinginthedormitoryinorder.8.我发现这是个美丽的地方。Ifounditabeautifulplace.make翻译

吃得太多使他病了。Toomuchfoodmadehimill.2.母亲给玛丽做了一件新衣。MothermadeMaryanewdress.3.他们把这个故事改编成了戏剧。Theymadethestoryintoaplay.4.我们选他当班长。Wemadehimmonitor.5.他制定一个规则，每天早上5点起床。Hemadeitaruletogetupat5everymorning.6.他让我重复一遍。Hemademerepeatit.7.你应该要让别人了解你的观点。Youshouldmakeyourviewsknown.keep+O+adj./adv./prep.Keep+O+doing/done1.你应该保持房间干净.*Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.2.你应该要保持一切井然有序.*Youshouldkeepeverythinginorder.3.我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间.*I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.4.她总是提醒她自己的梦想.*Shealwayskeptherselfremindedofherowndream.巩固练习：1．她昨天回家很晚。

2．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大。3．五年前我住在北京。Shewenthomeverylateyesterdayevening.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.IlivedinBeijingfiveyearsago.s+vi4．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。5.每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。Inautumn,somebirdsflytothesouth.Everyafternoonalotofstudentscometothelibrarytoborrowbooks.6.他急急忙忙地走了。

Heleftinahurry.

7．今天下午我想同你谈谈。8．这本书他读过多次了。9．他们成功地完成了计划。Iwanttotalkwithyouthisafternoon.Hehasreadthisbookmanytimes.s+vt+o/s+vi+p+oTheyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

10．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。11．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。12．我们大家都相信Jack是一个诚实男孩。Thatgentlemancanspeakthreelanguagesfluently.

Ireceivedaletterfrommypenfriend

inAustralia.

AllofusbelievethatJackisanhonestboy.巩固练习Ｓ+Ｖl+Ｐ(主＋系＋表)；1．冬季白天短，夜晚长。Inwinter,thedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。Attheageoffifteen,hebecameafamouspianist.3．孩子们很少保持安静。Childrenseldomkeepquiet.

4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。Herjobistolookafterthechildreninthenursery.5．他失业了。Heisoutofwork.6．树叶已经变黄了。Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.7．这个报告听起来很有意思。Thereportsoundsinteresting.巩固练习：双宾1．Johnson先生去年教我们德语。Mr.JohnsontaughtusGermanlastyear.

2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?4．他把车票给列车员看。Heshowedthetickettotheconductor.巩固练习：双宾5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？

ShallIcallyouataxi?6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动