词汇解题技巧

Shesellsseashells,Bytheseashore.

Theshellsshesells,Aresurelyseashells.

Soifshesellsshells,Ontheseashore,

I'msureshesells,Seashoreshells2014高考解题技巧之哈尔滨市第四十中学英语组许冰洁单词拼写

词形转换时态填空PreviewCommunication预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。Thegirlisveryhealthybecauseshe____(很少)eatsjunkfoodandexercisesmore.Thebusisso____(拥挤的)thatwehavetowaitforthenextone.Howunlucky!ZhouKehua’sgirlfriendwillbeputin______forfiveyearsbecauseshealsohasdonesomethingagainstthelaw.Asteachers,weshould____(sayagain)theimportantpointsinclassagainandagainsothatsomeslowstudentscanhaveagoodunderstanding.Itisourdutytoprotectthe_______(环境）becausepollutionisgettingmoreandmoreserious.seldomcrowdedprisonrepeatenvironment预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。Look!TheyarewatchingthefilmLostinThailandwith________ontheInternet.Myfather’s________birthdayhappenstobeonFather’sDay.TheInternetis_______usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.Thosebeautifulpaintingsdon’tbelongtous.Theyarethose______.Itwillmakeyoufeel_________ifyousittoolonginfrontofthecomputer.

comfortablewidehappyfortyvisit

happinessfortiethwidelyvisitors’uncomfortable预习交流（15’）温故、自学、群学

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。Don’tworryaboutthegirltoomuch.Hertemperature_______backtonormalifshetakesthismedicine.Who______mynewbike?Ican’tfinditherelastnight.Peopleoften________foreststobuildroadsinthepast.Nowtheyhavestoppeddoingso.WhenIpassedhimjustnow,he_________theicononthecomputerwithmouse.---Whycan’tshegotoplaybasketballwithusatpresent?---She_________hermotherwiththehousework.

destroycontrolhelpstealdropwilldrophasstolendestroyedwascontrollingishelping2009年~2010年单词拼写

2009年~2010年

词形转化2009年~2010年时态填空

历年高考词汇真题

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高2009年市高考1.MissLiis_______(严格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.strict解析：考查单词拼写bestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim______(单独)intheriver.alone解析：考查一组近义词alone和lonely,alone指客观上无人陪伴“单独，独自一人”，lonely指内心的感受“孤独的”。3.We

shouldneverdoanything___________(违反)thelaw.解析：考查介词against,短语againstthelaw“违反法律”。against

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高2009年市高考4.MycousinisstudyinginBeijing,sowe_________(notveryoften)seeeachothernow.seldomrush解析：考查频度副词seldom。5.Don’t________(runquickly).Thereisplentyoftimeleft.解析：考查动词rush,注意助动词do后用动词原形。address6.Ihavejustmovedtoanewhouse.Pleasewritedownmynew____________---18ParkRoad.7.Weallknowthat_____isbetweenJuneandAugust.解析：考查名词address,容易少写字母d或s。解析：考查月份。JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberJuly

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高2010年南通市高考1.---Whereisyourmother?---Sheisinthe__________(厨房)cookingameal.kitchen解析：考查名词拼写kitchen“厨房”，容易误写成chicken“鸡肉（不可数），小鸡（可数）”。2.Myparentsdon’t________(允许)metoplaycomputergames.allow解析：考查动词allow,注意助动词do后用动词原形。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。3.---What’swrongwiththeoldman?Hecan’thearus.---Maybeheis

(unabletohear).解析：考查形容词deaf,注意英文释义unabletohear,容易误写成blind。deaf

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高2010年南通市高考4.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventwater

(thestateofbeingdirty)becausepeoplecan’tlivewithoutwater.pollution解析：考查名词拼写pollution污染，注意与population人口进行区别。5.Thechildrenaremakingsomuch

outside.Pleasetellthemtobequiet.noise解析：考查名词noise,注意词语辨析：noise噪音，voice嗓音，sound自然界一切声音。WorkinGroups解题技巧1.考查单词的拼写能力，熟记重点四会词。如：星期、月份、季节、方位名词等。2.熟记易混淆词。如push—pull,quiet—quite,lend—borrow,say--speak等。3.考虑细节：名词考虑单复数；动词考虑时态、结构；形修名，副修动等。4.要读完句子，理解句意；分析要填写的单词在句中的成分，正确判断词性；要判断所填词的正确词形，如：名词的单复数、格等。一定要注意：词意，词性，词形（2009年南通市高考）1._____________,Icaughtthelastbus,soIdidn’thavetowalkhome.

please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高Luckily解析：由句意看出用副词，注意首字母大写，还容易少写字母i。2.Kunmingisfamousforits____________climate.pleasant解析：考查please的几种变化形式：pleased(adj.修饰人）,pleasant(adj.修饰物），pleasure(n.令人愉快的人或事，It’smypleasure.回答Thankyou.Withpleasure回答Wouldyouplease…)

3.Aliceisanicegirlandneversaysanything________aboutothers.unkind解析：考查形容词kind加否定前缀un变成反义词，加后缀ness变成名词。（2009年南通市高考）4.Hereisourlocalfood.Pleasehelp______toanythingyoulike,Mary.

please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高yourself解析：考查人称代词，有主格、宾格、形物、名物、反身五种形式。

此句根据Mary用单数，有时根据句中人称反身代词要用复数。5.The________onthetablebelongtothosekids.Theyoftenusethemtocutpaper.knives解析：考查名词knife复数形式，以f或fe结尾的名词，f/fe→v+es:thief,scarf,wife,shelf,leaf,knife,life,wolf,half.（2009年南通市高考）6.We’lldoalotofactivitiestocelebratethe________birthdayofnewChinathisyear.

please,kind,lucky,discuss,you,sixty,knife

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高sixtieth解析：数词主要考查基数词和序数词。易考序数词有：first,second,third,fifth,eight,ninth,twelfth,twentieth,fortieth,ninetieth.7.Wehada________abouthowtopreventA/H1N1fluinclassyesterday.

discussion解析：考查动词discuss加后缀ion变名词。（2010年南通市高考）1.Thursdayisthe

dayoftheweek.

nationchoosepossiblefivecorrect展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高fifth解析：数词主要考查基数词和序数词。2.Wecelebrateour

DayonOctober1.National解析：考查名词nation变形容词national,还要注意节日首字母大写。

Festivals：

NewYear’sDay，ChineseNewYear，theLanternFestival，Women’sDay，TreePlantingDay，MayDay，Mother’sDay，Children’sDay，Father’sDay，

Teachers’Day，NationalDay，theMid-AutumnDay，Halloween，ThanksgivingDay，ChristmasDay.，，（2010年南通市高考）3.Ifyouanswerallthesequestions

,youwillbethewinner.

nationchoosepossiblefivecorrect展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高correctly解析：由句意看出用副词correctly修饰动词answer，副修动。4.It’s

forustofinishsomuchworkwithinsolittletime.Weneedhelp.impossible解析：考查形容词的否定前缀。

5.Theboy’sfamilywassopoorthathehadno

buttoworktohelphisparents.choice解析：考查动词choose变成名词choice，容易误写成choise.WorkinGroups解题技巧：1.考查名词复数或名词所有格2.考查数词：基数词变序数词，数词复数形式3.考查物主代词，反身代词4.考查形容词、副词比较等级5.构词法等注意：人称代词的用法谓语前主格，动介后宾格，名前用形容，无名则用名词形变化题预计考点：1.名词复数、名词所有格2.基数词变序数词，或数词复数inhistwenties3.代词（反身代词，名词性物主代词,人称代词主宾格)4.形容词、副词比较等级(双写,不规则表要背出）5.形容词变副词(~ly)特殊good--well(~ly,变y为ily,去e加ly，去e加y）6.~ed与~ing结尾的形容词；过去分词、形容词&动词7.动作---人（~er/or）--名词（treatment，discussion）8.名词---形容词（~y，~ern，~en,~ly）9.加前缀或后缀unkind，kindness（2009年南通市高考）1.We’vejustcomebackfromHainan.We_____afantastictimethere.

weigh,break,have,draw,join,clap展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高had解析：由上句可知下句要用一般过去时，结构：主语+动词过去式。2.Everything________moreontheearththanonthemoonbecauseofgravity.weighs解析：客观真理用一般现在时，主语为everything,动词用三单。

3.---Wherewereyouthistimeyesterday?---I____________apictureinthepark.wasdrawing解析：thistimeyesterday为过去进行时重要标志，主语为I，动词用wasdoing.（2009年南通市高考）4.Thechildren_________theirhandsexcitedlyassoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.

weigh,break,have,draw,join,clap展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高clapped解析：由appeared可知要用一般过去时，结构：主语+动词过去式。5.Goodnews!Ourclass________twoschoolrecordssofar.haswon解析：sofar为现在完成时重要标志，主语为ourclass,动词用hasdone。

6.---___Jim_______inthenextbasketballmatch?---Ofcourseheis.Wecan’twinwithouthim.Isgoingtojoin解析：根据上下文可知要用一般将来时，主语为Jim,且用isgoingtodo结构。（2010年南通市高考）1.LucyalwaysgoestoherEnglishteacherforhelpwhensomething

her.2.---YouwereoutwhenItelephonedyouyesterdayafternoon.---Oh,I

forafriendfromAmericaattheairport.3.MyuncleknowsalotaboutAustraliabecausehe

theretwice.4.---What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?---We

upthehomefortheelderly.5.Somestudents

littercarelesslywhentheyvisitedthepark.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthis.

waitcleanthrowbeworry

展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高worrieswaswaitinghasbeenwillcleanthrew（2010年南通市高考）1.LucyalwaysgoestoherEnglishteacherforhelpwhensomething

her.

waitcleanthrowbeworry展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高worries解析：由always可知要用一般现在时，主语something动词用三单。2.---YouwereoutwhenItelephonedyouyesterdayafternoon.---Oh,I

forafriendfromAmericaattheairport.waswaiting解析：由when从句可知用过去进行时，主语为I，动词用wasdoing。

3.MyuncleknowsalotaboutAustraliabecausehe

theretwice.hasbeen解析：由twice可知用现在完成时，主语为he,结构用hasdone。（2010年南通市高考）4.---What’syourplanforthecomingweekend?---We

upthehomefortheelderly.

waitcleanthrowbeworry展示交流（20’）

质疑、训练点拨提高willclean解析：由thecomingweekend可知用一般将来时，结构用willdo。5.Somestudents

littercarelesslywhentheyvisitedthepark.Weshoulddosomethingtostopthis.threw解析：由when从句可知用一般过去时，结构用主语+动词过去式。WorkinGroups解题技巧：一时二主三动1.找时间状语,关键词或上下文来判断时态.(注意:完成时有时没明确的时间状语,看有没有后遗症来决定时态，过去时一般有明确的具体的时间状语。注意解题痕迹。)2.根据时态判断结构。3.代入结构。am/is/are+v-ing(现在进行时）was/were+V-ing(过去进行时）will/shall/begoingto+V.(一般将来时），V-ed（过去时），have/has+V-ed（现在完成时），V/V-es（现在时）注意：将来时要看用will/shall+V.还是用begoingto+V.结构，一定要细致。动词过去式，过去分词不规则表要熟背。各种时态的常用时间状语一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。sometimes,usually,often,always,everyday/week/year,onSunday(s),inthemorning/afternoon/evening,onceaday/week/month/year等。一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。yesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/year/term/spring/Wednesday,justnow,amomentago,once,longbefore,theotherday,in1990等。一般将来时：表示将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year/term/Sunday/autumn,inafewdays,beforelong,soon等。现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays等；另外，前面有“Look”或“Listen”之类的词，后面也多用现在进行时。过去进行时：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的动作。thistimeyesterday,ateightlastnight,atthattime,fromeighttoten等。

现在完成时：表示过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。already,yet,before,just,ever,never,once,twice,recently,thisyear,since….,for….,sofar,uptonow,inthepastfewyears等。特别提醒：可根据上下文，句子的意思，主从句的关系来确定谓语动词的时态。

10分钟检测反馈

（10分钟）2011南通高考

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Franklovesplayingbasketballandpractises_________(两次)aweek.47.Peter’sdreamisto__________(进入)amedicalcollegeinthefuture.48.Ifyouliveinanewcitywithoutfriends，youcanbevery_________(unhappybecauseofbeingalone).49.Whenyouwalkthroughthe__________(alargeareaoflandwithtrees)withoutamap，youmaygetlostinit.50.Thebottlewasfullyesterdaybutnowit’s_________.PerhapsTomhasdrunkallthejuiceinit.twiceenterlonelyforestempty检测反馈

（10分钟）2011南通高考

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51.一Look!It’sso__________.一Ithinkit’sgoingtorainsoon.52.Mrs.Whitespokeslowlyand_________,soweallunderstoodhereasily.53.一Whatdobabypandaslooklikeatbirth?一Littlewhite__________，IThink.54.HewenttotheGreatWallyesterdayandenjoyed__________verymuch.55.JackrunsfasterthanI,butIjump__________thanhe.

clearcloudhefarmouse

cloudyclearlymicehimselffarther检测反馈

（10分钟）2011南通高考

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56.Amyiscrazyaboutdancingandshe__________tobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.57.I__________thismagazine.Willyoupleaseshowmeanother?58.一Canyouhearsomestudentssinginginthehall?一Yes.Ourschool__________ared-songcompetitionthere.59.I__________topasttheletteronmywayherethismorning.I’lldoitthisafternoon.60.一Whyareyouinahurry，John?一Myclassmatesarewaitingformeattheschoolgate.We__________treesinthepark.

readwantplantholdforgetwantshavereadisholdingforgotwillplant检测反馈

（10分钟）2012南通高考

A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.Weshouldn'trunawayfromtheproblems,butfacethem

(勇敢的)andtrytosolvethem.47.Couldyou

(邮寄)thebooksformeonyourwaytoschool,Amy?48,Thoughthesecarsare

(havingahighprice),somefarmerscanaffordthem.49.The

(aplacewhereplanesarriveandleave)inNantongislargerthanbefore.50.TelevisionwasinventedbyJohnBairdanditisoneofthegreatest

intheworld.bravelypostexpensiveairportinventions检测反馈

（10分钟）2012南通高考

B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。51.TheweatherinJanuaryhereisnotascoldand

asinthenorth,52.Thevillagersarefightingagainstthe

floodthattheyhaveeverhadinthepastfiftyyears.53.Theoldtownattracts

offoreignvisitorseveryyear.54.MarycomesfromEnglandandheroldschoolissmallerthan

.55.Thesedaysmanypeoplearetalkingaboutthe

offood.

heavysafeoursnowthousandsnowyheaviestthousandsourssafety检测反馈

（10分钟）2012南通高考

C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。56.YesterdayJim

thewrongbus,sohewaslateforthemeeting.57.—Can’tyouhearme,Tom?—Louder,please.Icanhardlyhearyou,Thestudents

theirhandssoloudly,58.Weallhopethatoursportsmenandsportswomen

newhonoursforChinaattheLondonOlympicGamesthissummer.59.Ihearyou