高中英语 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 精品课件 译林版选修6

Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou2/2/2023

基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.actvi.

→

n.行动;作用→

adj.积极的→

n.积极分子→

n.活动→

n.男演员→

n.女演员2.liveadj.

→

adj.活着的→

adj.活泼的;生动的→

adj.可爱的表演;行动actionactiveactivistactivityactoractress现场直播的;活的living/alivelivelylovely2/2/20233.silentadj.

→

adv.→

n.4.amusevt.

→

adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→

adj.逗人笑的→

n.可笑;娱乐5.entertainmentn.

→

v.→

adj.使人愉快的→

n.表演者;艺人6.annoyvt.

→

adj.恼怒的,气恼的→

adj.使人恼怒的寂静的silentlysilence使愉快;使高兴amusedamusingamusement娱乐entertainentertainingentertainer使生气;使恼怒annoyedannoying2/2/20237.responsen.

→

v.→

n.责任;义务→

adj.负责任的8.comedyn.

→

n.(反义词)回应;回答respondresponsibilityresponsible喜剧tragedy2/2/2023Ⅱ.重点短语再现1.把纸一撕为二2.似乎是腾出空间3.与病痛斗争4.绊倒5.一场现场直播的足球赛6.对……作出回应tearthepaperintwo/inhalf/intohalvesasiftomakeroom(for)...fightpaintripoveralivebroadcastofafootballmatchinresponseto2/2/20237.打开麦克风8.意味深长地看着某人9.招收/雇用20名新工人10.活到100岁11.一卷卫生纸12.排队turnonthemicrophonelookmeaningfullyatsb.takeon20newworkerslivetobe100yearsoldarolloftoiletpaperqueueupinlines2/2/2023Ⅲ.典型句式运用1.无论是什么原因,研究最后表明,“微笑是良药”这句英语谚语毕竟是千真万确的。

thereason,research

thatintheend,theEnglishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”maybetrueafterall.2.一旦掌握了这些技术,他的一些学生会继续下去,直到自己成为非常著名的人。

,someofhisstudentsgoontobecomequitewellknownthemselves.WhatevershowsOncetheyhavemasteredtheskills2/2/20233.你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的?Whichoftheeventsabove

willbethefunniest?4.“看来,他不愧为是从无声电影起步的啊！”“

appropriate

hegothisstartinsilentfilms!”5.因此,如果你想学相声,为什么不跟一个真正的老师傅学呢！So,ifyouwanttotrycrosstalklessons,

studywitharealoldmaster！doyouthinkItseemsthatwhynot2/2/2023Ⅳ.综合语篇填空1.Onlyafewstand-upcomedianshavebecomefamous

televisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.

2.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystal

upanewone.3.Crystal’spopularity

allagegroupsandhisabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworldprovethatstand-upcanbeenjoyedbyeveryone.asmadewith2/2/20234.Doctorshavebeenresearchingeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.

5.Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyand

helpyoufightpain.whatcaneven2/2/2023导练互动重点单词1.awardn.奖,奖品;赔偿费;vt.授予,奖予;判给

挑战自我(1)她已赢得了1万美元的奖金。Shehaswon

$10,000.(2)评委把她的画评为一等奖。Thejudges

herpainting.=Thejudges

herpainting.(3)优胜者被授予一枚金牌。Agoldmedal

thewinner.theawardofawardedherthefirstprizeforawardedthefirstprizetoherforwasawardedto2/2/2023帮你归纳anawardceremony颁奖仪式awardsth.tosb./awardsb.sth.授予某人某物win/get/receiveanaward获奖易混辨异award,reward(1)作名词时,award的意思是“奖品、奖金”,指因为做出杰出成就而受奖;reward则表示“赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬”。(2)作动词时,award的意思是“授予,奖予;判给”,后可以接双宾语;reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意,其后不能接双宾语。2/2/2023Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.如果有人提供有关案件的情报,我们愿意出一万美元赏金。Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗?2/2/2023即学活练——用award,reward的适当形式填空(4)They

herforherhelp.(5)Theheadmaster

scholarshipstothebeststudents.(6)Hewasgiven$800asa

forhisbravery.(7)Hewas

thefirstprize.rewardedawardedrewardawarded2/2/20232.amusevt.使愉快,使高兴

挑战自我(1)这个故事逗得孩子们十分开心。Thestory

greatly.(2)女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。Thegirls

themselvesdolls.(3)全班同学都被王老师那滑稽的表情逗乐了。Thewholeclasswere

byMr.Wang’s

expressions.amusedthechildrenamusedwithamusedamusing2/2/2023帮你归纳amusesb.使某人开心/高兴amuseoneselfwithsth.以……自娱beamusedat/by/withsth.以……自娱beamusedtodosth.以做……取乐amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的amusedadj.感觉有趣的amusementn.［C］娱乐品;娱乐活动;消遣;［U］娱乐;快乐toone’samusement令人愉快的是2/2/2023即学活练(4)Hewasboredathome,sohebeganto

himselfbyplayingcomputergames.A.enjoy B.playC.amuse D.treatC2/2/20233.liveadj.现场直播的,生动的;活着的；adv.现场直播地

挑战自我(1)今天晚上中央电视台将有一场现场直播的足球赛。TherewillbeonCCTVthisevening.(2)现场转播了登月行动。Thelandingonthemoonwastelecast

.alivefootballmatchlive2/2/2023易混辨异alive,living,live,lively(1)alive意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间的界限,虽有死的可能,但还活着。既可指人,也可指物;可用来作表语,后置定语或宾补。Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive.他死了,但他的狗仍然还活着。Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想让鱼活着。Nomanaliveisgreaterthanhe.在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。(此时alive含有“在所有活着的……之中”)2/2/2023(2)living意为“活着”,强调说明“尚在人间,健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语。Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的启蒙老师仍健在。Heisregardedasoneofthebestlivingwritersatpresent.他被认为是当代活着的最好的作家之一。(3)live意为“活着的”,通常指物,不指人,常用来作前置定语。另外还指“实况转播的”。alivewire有电的电线alivefish一条活鱼2/2/2023Doyoulikealiveshoworarecordedshow?你是喜欢直播还是录播节目？Hesaidhehadseenalivewhale.他说他看见过活鲸鱼。(4)lively则意为“活泼的；充满生气的”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物。Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是个活泼的女孩。Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一种奇特的方法,使他的课生动有趣。2/2/2023即学活练——用living,live,alive,lively填空(3)Heisa

proofthatnotallengineersareboring.(4)Hehasa

imagination.(5)Hewastoldthathisparentswereburied

inthebigearthquakein1976.(6)Sheisa

girlandispopularwitheveryone.(7)Wearewatchingthe

coverage(报道)oftheWorldCup.livinglivelyalivelivelylive2/2/20234.entireadj.整个的,全部的

挑战自我(1)我读完了整本书。Iread

book.(2)他全然不知道发生了什么事情。He

ofwhathadhappened.易混辨异whole,all,entire,total(1)whole着重“完整的”整体,指完整无缺的统一体,不可分割,一个不少,没有丝毫减少和遗漏。Whole在日常用语中用的最多,entire可以修饰抽象名词,theentirewasinentireignorance2/2/2023而whole则不行。Theytoldmethewholestory.他们告诉了我故事的全部。(2)all常可以和whole互换,但whole位于定冠词、物主代词之后,而all则放在它们之前。Allthewindowsareopen.所有的窗户都敞开着。(3)entire含“齐全无缺”之意,即其完整的程度达到既不可减少也不可增添的地步。Theentireclasswillbethere.全班都到那儿。(4)total指数量上的全部。Theclubhasatotalmembershipofabout300.这家俱乐部的成员总数约为300.2/2/2023即学活练——用total,all,whole,entire填空(3)What’sthe

populationofChina?(4)

thatafternoonIjumpedandsanganddidallkindsofthings.(5)Ihavehadacoldfora

month.(6)Wearein

agreementwithyou.totalAllwholeentire2/2/20235.responsen.回答,答复

挑战自我

(1)我们多次打电话向他们求救,但他们没有回应。Wephonedthemmanytimestoaskforhelp,butthey

.(2)老师改变了教学方法以示对学生要求的回应。Theteacherschangedtheirteachingmethods

thestudents’request.(3)疾病很快对正确的治疗有了反应。Theillnessquickly

propertreatment.madenoresponseinresponsetorespondedto2/2/2023帮你归纳

make/givenoresponseto对……不予回答inresponseto回应respondtosb./sth.(=replyto)回答respondwithasmile以微笑作为回答即学活练(4)Hemadenoresponse

myinvitation.A.of B.aboutC.for D.toD2/2/20236.tearvi.&vt.撕;扯;n.眼泪

挑战自我(1)他把信撕成碎片。He

theletter

.(2)这种料子很容易撕破。Thismaterial

easily.

(3)他们正在拆毁旧房子来建新办公楼。Theyare

theoldhousestobuildanewofficebuilding.toreintopiecestearstearingdown2/2/2023帮你归纳teardown拆掉tearoneselfawayfrom恋恋不舍地离开tearup撕毁tearoff急速脱掉tear...to/intopieces把……撕碎tear...open把……撕开burstintotears突然哭起来2/2/2023温馨提示tearsth.表结果,“撕碎、撕破”。tearatsth.表动作,“撕、扒、扯”,但未必撕破。即学活练(4)Itore

thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn’ttear

.A./;upit B.at;upitC./;itup D.at;itupD2/2/2023重点短语与句型7.takeon接受,承担;雇用;呈现(新的面貌)

挑战自我将下面句子的译成汉语,注意takeon的含义(1)Thefactoryistakingonmoreworkers.(2)Hewasalwaysreadytotakeonthehardestjob.(3)Thelandaroundthelaketookonadifferentlook.(4)Thisoldtermhastakenonanewmeaning.那个工厂将招收更多的工人。他总是愿意干最困难的工作。湖四周的土地面貌发生了变化。这个旧词有了新的意义。2/2/2023帮你归纳takeachance碰运气takeafancyto喜欢takeaseat坐下takeaturnforthebetter(worse)好转(恶化)takeavote表决takeaccountof考虑；重视takeadvantageof利用takeaim瞄准takeapart拆开takeas当作takeaway拿走takeback收回；退货2/2/2023take...bysurprise出其不意takecare当心,注意takecareof照顾；负责takechargeof负责,掌管takedelightin特别喜欢takedown记下takeeffect见效take...forexample以……为例takeholdof抓住takein吸收;领会;订阅;欺骗takeinterestin对……感兴趣takeiteasy放松takenoticeof注意takenotes记录2/2/2023takeoff脱掉;起飞;打折扣takeadayoff休假一天takeoffice就职takeone’sleave告辞takeone’stime从容行事takeover接管takepartin参加takeplace发生；举行takepridein以……为自豪takethelead带头taketheplaceof代替taketrouble费事taketurns轮流takeup开始(学习、活动等);讨论;从事;占用2/2/2023即学活练(5)Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup B.savedupC.keptup D.drewupA2/2/20238.holdout递出(东西)；伸出(手等);坚持,维持

挑战自我(1)他伸出双手来迎接客人。He

towelcometheguests.(2)我担心水供应只能维持一个月了。I’mafraidthewatersupply

longerthanamonth.heldoutbothhishandscan’tholdout2/2/2023帮你归纳holdback退缩；阻挡holdon等一等(别挂电话);继续holdup举起;使延误holdonto抓住holddown抑制,压制即学活练

(3)Let’s

thematteruntilthenextmeeting,becauseit’stoolatetobeginadiscussiononitnow.A.holdover B.holdoutC.holddown D.holdbackB2/2/20239.goon发生,进行;进展;继续下去;(时间)过去,经过

挑战自我

(1)外面是怎么回事?Whatis

outthere?(2)隔壁一定是在举行晚会。Theremustbeaparty

nextdoor.(3)他接着又谈了谈世界形势。He

theworldsituation.goingongoingonwentontotalkabout2/2/2023帮你归纳goabout进行;随便走走goafter设法得到,追求goagainst违反goahead进行;干吧；说吧;走在前面goallout全力以赴goalong向前进展gobackto回到;追溯到gobeyond超过goby以……为根据,按照godown下落；减弱2/2/2023goforward进行goinfor从事gointo研究,讨论;进入goout熄灭;过时;罢工goover审阅；检查;复习gothrough审阅；检查；学习;经历;做完某事gototrouble(bother)费事goup增长,提高;修建起来;响起gowellwith相配,协调2/2/2023即学活练(4)Shebecamemoreandmoretalkativeastheevening

.A.wentup B.wentonC.movedon D.carriedonB2/2/202310.such的用法OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal.其中之一便是比利·克里斯托。 (回归课本P2)

挑战自我(1)世界上没有免费午餐这样的好事。Thereis

asafreelunchintheworld.

(2)那个结系死了，没法解开。Theknotwasfastenedthatitwasimpossibletoundo.(3)像他所得到的那点建议结果证明几乎毫无价值。

advice

hewasgivenhasprovedalmostworthless.nosuchthinginsuchawaySuchas2/2/2023帮你归纳such表示“这样的”作形容词,用于修饰名词,常用以下几种结构:(1)one,all,no,few,several,some,any等+such+名词Onesuchdictionaryisenough.这样的一本字典就够了。(2)sucha+形容词+单数可数名词haveneverseensuchalazyboyasyou.我从未见过像你这样懒的男孩。2/2/2023(3)such+形容词+可数名词复数Wedon’twanttoplaywithsuchbadboys.我们不想和如此坏的男孩们一起玩。(4)such+形容词+不可数名词Suchbadnewsisnotwhatwewanttohear.这样的坏消息不是我们想听到的。2/2/2023即学活练(4)Ingeneral,aclasshas

goodstudents.A.nosuch B.anysuchC.suchas D.severalsuch(5)Agoodteachershouldbekind,strictandknowledgeable.

willbepopularwithhisstudents.A.SuchoneteacherB.OnesuchateacherC.OnesuchteacherD.SuchaoneteacherDC2/2/2023品味构词1.利用词形变化,品句填词Humanbeingsandanimalshavetheinstinctto

fromdangers.It’sreasonablethatmanyIraq

theirhomelandwhentheIraqWarbrokeout.(flee)fleefled2/2/2023串联扩展过去式和过去分词相同的动词动词原形过去式过去分词flee逃跑fledfledfledbleed流血

bledlead指路,引导led

mislead误导

speed加速

spedfeed喂养fed

bledmisledspedledmisledfed2/2/20232.利用合成法,品句选词

istheoriginoflife.Haveyouseenit

fromthecliff?Infactthisis

.A.Fall B.Water C.waterfall串联扩展BAC词①词②合成词water水fall落下,跌落waterfall瀑布color颜色watercolorcourse道路;过程

河道,水道works工厂

自来水厂水彩watercoursewaterworks2/2/2023water水table桌子watertablesupply供应

供水系统;供水side边侧watersideshed平房;栅watershedmark标记,痕迹

水印mill磨watermillmelon瓜watermelon西瓜level水平waterlevel地下水位watersupply河边,海滨分水岭,转折点watermark水磨水平,水准2/2/2023考题回扣【例1】Let’sgoto

cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile. (海南高考)A.the;the B.the;aC.a;the D.a;a

解析句意为：让我们去电影院吧，这会使你暂时不去想那个问题。gotothecinema和forawhile均为固定词组，故选B。

课文原文Bothsitfor

while,...(P14)aB2/2/2023【例2】Overthepastdecades,seaiceintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming. (浙江高考)A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

解析由句中的时间状语overthepastdecades“在过去的几十年里”可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态。

课文原文

tenniseverydayforamonth.(P2)I’vebeenplayingC2/2/2023【例3】Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame

back. (辽宁高考)A.flooding B.tofloodC.flood D.flooded

解析句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心头。flood与memory之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。

课文原文Theycouldonlyseehimstandingthere

.movinghislipsA2/2/2023【例4】Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife. (湖南高考)A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever

解析句意为：她对于我们非常珍贵，我们要不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。动词do为及物动词，其后跟宾语从句，所以空格处既要引导宾语从句，又要在句中作take的宾语，表示“无论什么”用whatever。

课文原文

thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying“Laughteristhebestmedicine”maybetrueafterall.(P3)WhateverC2/2/2023【例5】Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.(福建高考)A.when B.whileC.after D.since

解析由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。

课文原文Eachtime,heperformshisstanduproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeople

theshowisbroadcastliveonTV.(P2)whenA2/2/2023写作技能翻译重组的基本方法1.合并法合并法是把若干个短句合并成一个长句。汉语强调意合，结构较松散，因此简单句较多；英语强调形合，结构较严密，因此长句较多。所以汉译英时要根据需要注意利用连词、分词、介词、不定式、定语从句、独立结构等把汉语短句连成长句。如:没有农业，人类便不能生存，社会生产也就不能继续下去。Butfor/Withoutagriculture,humancouldnotexist,norcouldsocialproductioncontinue.2/2/20232.正译法和反译法所谓正译，是指把句子按照与汉语相同的语序或表达方式译成英语。所谓反译则是指把句子按照与汉语相反的语序或表达方式译成英语。正译与反译常常具有同义的效果，但反译往往更符合英语的思维方式和表达习惯，因此比较地道。

如:政府应致力于降低房价,让百姓买得起房。

正译:Thegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstobringdownthepricesofhousessothatpeoplecanaffordthem.

反译:Thegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstobringdownthepricesofhousessothathousesareavailable(topeople).2/2/20233.倒置法在汉语中，定语修饰语和状语修饰语往往位于被修饰语之前；在英语中，许多修饰语常常位于被修饰语之后，因此翻译时往往要把原文的语序颠倒过来。如:改革开放以来，中国发生了巨大的变化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasincetheintroductionofthereformandopeningpolicy.2/2/20234.插入法把难以处理的句子用破折号、括号或前后逗号插入译句中，即用同位语、插入语或定语从句来处理一些解释性成分。如:在某种程度上,成功源自自信,而成功也会增强自信。Tosomeextent,successresultsfromself-confidencewhileitalsohelpsenhanceself-confidence.2/2/2023即时练习——请用以上翻译重组的技巧翻译下列句子1.他仍然没有弄懂我的意思。(正/反译)2.我们需要大量有丰富经验的志愿者。3.我们觉得帮助他人是我们的职责。He

still

could

not

understand

me.(正译)Still

he

failed

to

understand

me.(反译)We

need

a

number

of

volunteers

who

have

richexperience.Wefeelitourdutytohelpothers.2/2/20234.不保护环境,我们就将没有干净的饮用水。5.我们可以通过经常锻炼和保持健康的饮食来强身健体。6.我想知道讲座是否有录音。如果有,我可以借吗？(插入法)Ifwedonotprotecttheenvironment,wewillhavenocleandrinkingwater.We

can

build

up

our

bodybytakingregularexerciseandkeepingahealthydiet.Iwonderifthelecturewasrecorded.Ifso,canIborrowatape?2/2/20237.我的家乡位于北江河畔,是个风景秀丽适合居住的城市。8.如果您能考虑我的建议,我将感激不尽。Myhometown,abeautifulcitylocatedonthe

Beijing

River,is

a

place

suitable

forliving.I’ll

appreciate

it

very

much

if

you

couldconsidermyadvice.2/2/2023自主检测Ⅰ.品句填词1.Thebookisaboutaseriesofinterviewswith

(杰出的)artistsandwriters.2.MediaResearchCenterexpertsstudiedall2004primetime

(娱乐)programsonthenetworks.3.Several

(热心的)youngteachershavejuststartedworkingattheschool.

outstandingentertainmententhusiastic2/2/20234.Intheweddingceremony,theyoungmanraisedhiseyebrowsandlooked(意味深长地)athiswife.5.About40million

(外国人)visitedtheGreatWalllastyear.6.Inan

,dial911forthepolice,thefiredepartmentoranambulance.7.I’msorry,mymindwas

.Whatdidyousay?8.The

betweenthetwoleaderswasveryconstructive,co-operativeandhelpful.9.Theshopsonthatstreetarealways

withshoppersonSundays.meaningfullyforeignersemergencywanderingdialoguecrowded2/2/2023Ⅱ.短语识境1.Nowadaysfewteenagerswouldliketo

theirparentsbecausetheyintendtoopenanewleafintheirlives.2.Onseeingeveryoneintheclassroomlaughingwildly,ChenYangrealizedthathehimself

.3.Aftertheperformance,thedisabledgirlsmiledandbowedpolitelythethunderousapplausefromtheaudience.makefunof;inresponseto;queueup;loseweight;lateron;followinthefootstepsof;soonafter;asif/though;goon;glareatfollowthefootstepsofwasbeingmadefunofinresponseto2/2/20234.I

forfourhourstobuyticketsforthisSunday’sconcert.5.Iwillbeoutoftheoffice

,soifyouneedtocontactme,pleasecallmeonmymobilephone.6.Shelooksalotthinner.Hasshe

?7.Hestoppedworking,

tosaysomething.8.Shesoldthehouse

herhusbanddied.9.Howmuchlongerwillthishotweatherfor?10.Hedidn’tshout;hejust

mesilently.queueduplateronlostweightasifsoonaftergoonglaredat2/2/2023Ⅲ.单项填空1.It’struethattheoldroadislessdirectandalittlebitlonger.

,theydon’tliketotakethenewone.A.Though B.SomehowC.Therefore D.So

解析somehow意为“不知怎地，不知何故”，其他选项不合句意。B2/2/20232.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeing B.havingseenC.tohaveseen D.tosee

解析本句为省略句，相当于“asifhewastosee”，表示目的。D2/2/20233.Itisknown

usthatmicrobesareinvisible

thenakedeyes.A.by;in B.to;toC.to;with D.with;by

解析考查beknownto和beinvisibleto两个固定短语。句意：众所周知，微生物是肉眼看不到的。B2/2/20234.He

hishandand

togivehisanswerswhenaskedto.A.rose;raisedB.raised;raisedC.raised;roseD.rose;rose

解析raiseone’shand举手；rise在本句中表示“起身，站起来”。C2/2/20235.Heisastrictbutkindteacher,

isalwaystryingtomakehisclasses

andinteresting.A.one;livingB.onewho;livelyC.he;lovelyD.hewho;live

解析本题中,one后面接定语从句，表泛指。句意：他是位严格而和善的老师，一个总是努力使他的课生动有趣的老师。B2/2/20236.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I

mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinishB.amjustfinishingC.havejustfinishedD.amjustgoingtofinish

解析由下文可知，本句为进行时态表将来。B2/2/20237.Thereportsaidacarwentoutofcontrolonaroad

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the;the B./;theC.the;/ D./;/

解析outofcontrol失去控制；southofthecity作状语，为固定表达，相当于inthesouthofthecity。D2/2/20238.—Mrs.Jones?ThisisMr.Black,assistantheadmasteratthehi