Unit1-单元词汇导图语境记忆

词汇导图语境助记Unit1What’sthematter?123Whatmattersiswhatyoudo!重要的是你做什么！Itdoesn’tmatterifyou’realittlelate.Itdoesn’tmatter

没关系，无所谓固定搭配mattern.事情，问题

v.有关系；要紧

123Foodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatter.（兰州·中考）食品安全一直是一个重要问题。What’sthematter(withyou)?（你）怎么了？asamatteroffact

事实上，实际上nomatter

不论，不管固定搭配你稍微晚一会儿不要紧。导图速记考题链接1.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.Sleepreally_______alottoyourhealth.（成都中考）2.一I'mverysorry,Allen.Ican'tfindyourfavoriteCD.—______Tom.I‘llgoandbuyanotherone.(江西中考)A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.Don'tsaythat C.Sure D.Youarekidding3.Justthenhisfriend,MrBrown,sawhimandasked,“What’s______?”MrGreentoldhimeverything.(深圳中考)A.thematter B.thewrong C.trouble D.problemmatters导图速记12“疾病”

短语havea/an+以ache结尾haveasore+部位1haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache头痛2haveatoothache牙痛3haveabackache背痛4haveaearache耳朵痛5haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveasoreback背痛考题链接1.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,somy______comestome.(江苏宿迁中考)A.headache B.heartache C.toothache D.stomachache2.—Mycousinhasabad______.—Heshouldn’teatsomuchsweetfood.A.backache B.toothache C.headache D.stomachache意为“太多”，用作形容词词组，修饰可数名词复数。意为“太多”，可用作形容词词组，后接不可数名词；也可用作名词词组或副词词组。Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.吃太多对健康不利。Ihavetoomanyfriends.我有太多的朋友。导图速记易混辨析：toomuch,toomany,

much

too意为“太”“非常”，后接形容词或副词。toomuch相关短语toomuchtoomanymuchtooTheicehereismuchtoothin.这儿的冰太薄了。toomany须记住,其后名词必复数;toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别在尾部;much后跟不可数,too后可跟形与副。顺口溜考题链接1.______teenagersarebecomingthe“Heads-downTribe”(低头族).It’s______bad.(乌鲁木齐中考)A.Toomany;muchtoo B.Toomuch;muchtoo C.Muchtoo;toomuch D.Toomany;toomuch2.—Mycousinis______heavybecauseheofteneats______fastfood.（安顺中考）A.toomuch;toomany B.toomany;toomuchC.much

too;toomuch D.toomuch;muchtooliev.躺；平躺123lay（laid,laid;laying）常作vt,意为“放”“搁”导图速记v.位于辨析lay,lielie（lay,lain;lying）常作vi,意为“躺”“平躺”lie（lied,lied;lying）常作vi,意为“说谎”Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.他把一只手放在我的肩膀上。例Heislyingonthesofa.他正躺在沙发上。例Heisagoodboyandneverlies.他是个好孩子，从不说谎。例辨析lieto,lieon,liein123lieto侧重指在某一个方向。lieon侧重指疆域接壤。liein指在某范围内。Thetownliestothenorthofthecity.那个小镇在城市的北边。例IndialiesonthesouthwestofChina.印度位于中国西南。例FloridaliesinthesoutheastoftheUS.佛罗里达州位于美国的东南部。例n.说谎Ican’ttellalie.我不能说谎。（x…say/speakalie.）考题链接3.Along

the

east

coast

of

China______many

a

modern

city,Shanghai

being

the

largest

and

the

most

dynamic

(充满活力的)

one．A.lay B.lies C.lie D.lying

1.Last

night

Bill

returned

from

his

office

to

find

his

sister______

unconsciously

beside

the

sofa．(新罗区校级月考)A.lying B.laid C.laying D.to

lie

2.—Whyareyousoangry,Mrs.Smith?—Myson______inbedallthemorninganddidnothing,buthe______tomeaboutthat.(重庆七十一中月考）A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lied;lay D.lay;lied导图速记get

相关短语1getoff

下车；脱下（衣服等）2geton上车/马3getin进入；（飞机、火车等）抵达4getinto进入；陷入；养成（习惯）56getout(of)

（从……）出去；离开；拜托7getback

回来；返回；取回getdown

（从……）下来getoffabus/train/plane下公共汽车/火车/飞机getonabus/train/plane上公共汽车/火车/飞机getinacar/taxi上小汽车/出租车getoutofacar/taxi下小汽车/出租车考题链接1.Thepolicesawthewoman______abusand______ataxi.A.getoff;geton B.geton;getoff C.getoff;getinto D.geton;getinto2.Thisbusdoesn’tgotothetrainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto______atthelibraryandtaketheA52.（河南中考）A.takeoff B.putoffC.getoff D.turnofftroublen.麻烦；问题；困难

v.使烦恼；麻烦12havetroubledoingsth

做某事有困难导图速记havetroublewithsth/sb做某事有困难/与某人有矛盾3get(sb)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境/惹上麻烦4introuble处于困境中5takethetroubletodosth

费力做某事例：I’msorrytotroubleyou.对不起，麻烦您一下。考题链接—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m______.—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.（福州中考）A.inorder B.introuble C.inpublic2.—Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.（福州中考）A.fun B.trouble C.experiencetoone’ssurprisesurprise相关短语toone’s…结构12in/withsurprise惊奇地导图速记takesbbysurprise使某人吃惊3tosb’ssurprise/tosurpriseofsb使某人吃惊的是Whensheheardthebadnews,shelookedatmeinsurprise.例Thenewstookmebysurprise.例Tomysurprise,shedidn’tagreewithme.例12toone’sshame令某人羞愧的是3toone’shappiness/joy令某人高兴的是toone’sregret令某人遗憾的是toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是4考题链接1.—HowwasyourlifeinEngland?—Quitedifferentfromhere,______peopletheredrinkteawithmilk.(山西中考)A.Whatapity B.Inmyopinion C.It’sapleasure D.Tomysurprise2.Whenheheardthenews,hewasvery______andhelookedatme______.A.surprising;withsurprise B.surprise;withsurpriseC.surprised;insurprise D.surprise;insurprisehitv.n.12v.击；打导图速记v.撞击，碰撞3v.袭击；使受害12n.打击；击中n.风靡一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物I’msorryIhityouwiththebasketball.Iwashitbyafallingstone.Aterriblestormhitthisarea.Themovieswerehugehitsworld-wide.这些电影风靡全球。Thatwasagoodhit.那真是漂亮的一击。

Whatdoyoumeanby…?……是什么意思？导图速记meanv.意思是v.打算；

意欲相关词mean1meantodosomething打算做某事2meandoingsomething意味着做某事短语辨析1meaningn.意思2meaningfuladj.有意义的3meaninglessadj.无意义的语境串记Iknowyourmeaning.Youmeanthatstayingathomealldaylongismeaninglessandthatgoingtolookforajobismeaningful.我懂你的意思。你的意思是整天待在家里毫无意义，去找一份工作是有意义的。考题链接1.—Youshouldn’thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.—I’msorry,Paul.Ididn’tmean______you.A.hurting B.tohurt C.hurt D.havinghurt2.—Whatisthe______ofthesign(指示牌）？—It’s______“Nophotos”.（淄博模拟）A.means;meaning B.meaning;meaning C.meaning;means D.means;meansdecisionn.决定；

选择v.decide12makedecisions/a/one’sdecision做决定导图速记changeone’sdecision改变决定3makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做某事12decide(wh-)todosth3decide+(that)/wh-从句decideon/upon决定；选定Lucyisagirlwhohasdifficultyinmakingdecisions.Shemadeadecisiontojoinanartchubthismorning,andthenchangedherdecisionatnoon.Let'shelphermakeadecision.露西是一个难以做决定的女孩。今天早上她