七年级仁爱英语下册期末复习总课件

仁爱版英语七年下册复习课件一、重点语法1.动词时态2.祈使句现在进行时态

主语+

be（is

/

am

/

are

）+

动词ing

+

其他

。表示正在进行或发生的动作。常与now

=

at

the

moment

现在

、

look看

、

listen听

等连用。

1.

I‟m

looking

for

my

purse.

2.

They

aren‟t

sleeping

at

the

moment.

3.

Are

you

doing

your

homework

?

Yes,

I

am.

No,

I‟m

not.

4.

Is

he

/

she

singing

now

?

Yes,

he

/

she

is.

No,

he

/

she

isn‟t.

5.

What

is

your

brother

doing

?

He

is

running

in

the

gym.

一般现在时

主语+

动词原形/

动词第三人称单数s/es

+

其他。表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与频率副词：never

从来不

seldom

极少

sometimes

有时

often

经常

usually

常常

always

总是或every

day

每天、in

the

morning

/

afternoon

/

evening

在早上/

下午/

晚上

等连用。

There

be

句型的用法There

be句型是英语中常见的特殊句型，用以表示某物某事存在或不存在。句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。

在there

be

句型中,谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。There

be句型与have的区别：

There

be

句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There

be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。

eg.①He

has

two

sons.

②There

are

two

men

in

the

office

be动词的一般过去时

be动词的一般过去时，表示过去存在的状态

Mybrotherwasatschoolyesterday.2.be动词的过去式为was/were,其否定式为wasnot/wasn’t和werenot/weren’t.3.一般疑问句以及简略回答：—WereyouborninJuly,1999?—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.can和could的使用

(1)can(could)“可以，同意，准许”表示请求，允许。could语气较can委婉。(2)can“会，能”，表示能力，could表示过去的能力。一般过去式

一、一般过去式表示：（1）过去存在的状态。(2)过去某个时间发生的动作。(3)过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语：twodays/months/yearsago,lastyear,inthosedays,justnow,in2002等。二、动词过去式的构成：1.规则动词①在动词后面直接加“ed”。play-played②动词以“e”结尾加“d”。move-moved③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed.study-studied④动词为重读闭音节，双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-plannedstop-stopped2.不规则动词am/is-wasare-weredo-did(详情见书后不规则动词表)三、行为动词一般过去时态陈述句变否定句和一般疑问句：

肯定句：Iboughtsomebooksyesterday.否定句：Ididn’tbuyanybooksyesterday.一般疑问句：Didyoubuyanybooksyesterday?动词时态名称

特征词

肯定句的动词一般现在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,

原形第三人称单数现在进行look,listen,now,

It’s...(几点了).

后的句子Don’tdosth.

后的句子be+doing一般过去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

过去式动词否定句一般疑问句原形在主语后＋don’tDo句前＋

…+？

第三人称单数在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形Does句前＋…

＋动词原形＋？过去式在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形Did句前＋…＋动词原形＋？否定句一般疑问句只在其后＋not(some-any)将其放到句首...＋？句中没有be,could,can,may,must,would

的变法句中有be,could,can,may,must,would

的变法否定句、一般疑问句的结构回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Doesshe...?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No.Ican’t.Werethey...?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.情态动词

cancould

musthaveto

shouldTherebe句型一般现在时一般过去时ExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclotheseveryday.Sometimeshe________(play)basketballoverthere.Howoften____Sally______(sing)?washplaysdoessingExerciseIfMike____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime?A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting2.--Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Hesaidthattheearth___roundthesun.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgoCBExercise--Hi,Kate,youlooktired.What'sthematter?--I___welllastnight.A.didn'tsleepB.dodn'tsleepC.haven'tsleptD.won'tsleep2.Mr.Zhang______usEnglishthreeyearsago.(teach)AtaughtExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsingExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssingingExerciseListen!They____aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem.A.aretalkingB.talkC.havetalkedD.talked2.I'msorry,Mr.Whitecan'tcome.He____ameeting.A.hasB.willhaveC.ishavingAC二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。

肯定式

否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.Don’tmaketheOKsignwithyourfingers.Beontimeoralittlelatewhenyouvisityourfriends.Don’twrapluckymoneyinwhite,blueorblackpaper.Passsomethingtooldpeoplewithbothhands.不要用手指做“OK”的标志。当你拜访你的朋友时要准时或晚一点到。不要用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包压岁钱。用双手把物品递给老人。二、话题天气及季节2.学校生活（交通）3.居住环境4.生日三、句型(及交际用语)某人用多长时间/多少钱做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+时间/钱+todosth.2.提问时间：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?3.提问日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提问星期几：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?5.提问某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?Whenwereyouborn?6.提问天气：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?7.提问温度：

What’sthetemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提问人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提问人的性格：

Whatis...like?10.询问对方情况：

What’swrongwithsb.?What’sthematterwithsb.?11.到该做什么事的时候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.12.提建议用语：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.13.问路Istherea…nearhere?HowcanIgettothe…?Whichisthewaytothe…?Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothe…?Excuseme,whereis…?Howfarisitfromhere?它距这里多远？14.指路Goalong…(until…)沿着…走（直到…）walkon继续走Goup…(totheend)沿着…走（直到尽头）turnleft/right向左/右拐Goacrossthebridge.过桥takeBusNo.50乘坐50路公交changetotheNo.100bus换乘100路公车四、词类1.动词 6.形容词、副词2.系动词 7.数词3.代词 8.频率副词4.不定代词 9.介词1.动词(谓语)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

2.系动词(+形容词的动词)look 看起来

turn变得sound听起来

become成为taste尝起来

be是feel感觉

smell闻起来get得到

1)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.3.代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs4.不定代词1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone5.形容词、副词形容词与副词的转换在词尾处+lyy结尾时,去y+ily有的e结尾的单词,需去y+ly，有的则直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully形容词、副词的使用形容词副词修饰名词修饰动词、形容词Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.6.数词数词基数词变序数词百,千,万,的表达几分之几用来表达时、分用来表达年、月、日7.频率副词alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever语法：表时间频率的副词：never

从来不

seldom

极少

sometimes

有时

often

经常

usually

常常

always

总是

1.

I

never

go

to

school

by

subway.

2.

I

seldom

walk

to

school.

3.

Maria

sometimes

takes

the

subway

home.

4.

Li

Xiang

often

rides

a

bike

to

school.

5.

We

usually

go

to

the

park

on

foo

6.

They

always

go

to

the

zoo

by

bus.

7.

How

often

do

you

come

to

the

library

?

Very

often

/

Twice

a

week

/

Once

a

week

/

Every

day.

用Howoften

对它们进行提问。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.8.与时间相关的介词for

时间段前in

某年、某月前on

具体日子、节日、生日、星期几前at

某分，某时前当“早上、下午、晚上”被修饰时不用in

而用on.with

的多种用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?9.疑问词提问几点钟Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?价格howmuch地点where数量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how动词、事物what...do...what人物who,whom...性格What’s...like?时间when长相Whatdoes/do...looklike?频率howoften天气What’s...like?How’s...?说明：红色代表动词短语绿色名词短语蓝色介词短语红色加下划线黑体阴影是必会句型/表示选择关系，不可同时使用()内的内容表示可以选择项，可有可无五、常用短语gotraveling去旅行eatricedumplings吃粽子holddragonboatraces举行龙舟比赛watchthenationalflaggoup看升国旗InternationalLaborDay=MayDay五一one-dayholiday一天的假期DragonBoatFestival端午节NationalDayofthePRC中华人民共和国国庆节1colortheblackboardwhite

把黑板涂成白色knockonthedoor敲门playtrickson捉弄……Couldyoutellmesomethingabout…？你能告诉我关于...的一些事情吗？givemybestwishesto…把我美好的祝福传达给……preparedeliciousfood准备美味的食物decoratetheirhomes装饰家cleantheirhouses打扫房子gettogetherforabigdinner聚餐stayup熬夜2putonnewclothes穿上新衣服greetone’sparents问侯某人的父母getluckymoneyfrom

从……得到压岁钱givesb.sweets给某人糖果giveeachotherpresents给彼此礼物inmanycountries在很多国家bebusydoingsth

忙于做某事prepareforsth为……做准备goshopping去购物givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物3decoratetheroomwithcolorfullights用彩灯装饰房间onChristmasEve在圣诞前夜gotochurch去教堂，做礼拜putupthepicturesonthewall把图画挂在墙上bythefireplace在壁炉旁边attheendof在……的末端onthemorningofNewYear在新年的早晨ItmustbeLily’s.它一定是丽莉的。giveeachothergifts=givepresentstoeachother给彼此礼物haveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner

举行大聚会并吃一顿特殊的晚餐4haveparties举行聚会not…until…直到……才……welcomethenewyear

欢迎新年（的到来）comebacktolife

复活，复苏makeEastereggs

制作复活节彩蛋celebratethefestival

庆祝节日gotoarestaurantfordinner

去餐馆吃饭enjoythebrightfullmoon赏一轮明亮的圆月eatmooncakes

吃月饼eatdumplings

吃饺子5performlionanddragondances表演舞狮子和舞龙eatturkey

吃火鸡onthisday

在这一天eatsweetdumplings

吃汤圆watchlanternshows

看灯展guessriddles(onlanterns)

猜（灯）谜eatpumpkinpie

吃南瓜派It’sthebesttimetodosth.是做某事的最好时间。Thesummerholidaysarecomingsoon.暑假很快就要来了。6goonthetrip

去旅行duringthesummerholiday

暑假期间thedaybeforeyesterday

前天travelaroundthecity

在城市周围旅游visitChinatown

游览唐人街Givemylovetoyourparents.请向家人们转达我的问候。

goout

出去withone’shairwet

某人头发湿的时候pointtosb

withyourfeet

用脚指向某人7Beontime

要准时wrapluckymoneyinblueorblackpaper用蓝色或者黑色纸包压岁钱Passsomethingtooldpeoplewithbothhands.用双手传递东西给老人。haveagreattime

玩的愉快visitplacesofinterest

游览名胜It’sverydifferentfromours.他和我们的有很大不同。knowthecustoms

了解习俗enterone’shome

进入某人的家takeoffyourshoes脱掉你的鞋子8touchsbonthe+身体部位碰某人的……Whatwouldyouliketoknow?你想知道什么？allyearround

一年到头Itsoundsinteresting!听起来很有趣！hadbetter

takeacamera

最好带相机apairofsunglasses

一副太阳镜goonholiday

去度假wearshortsandT-shirts

穿短裤和短袖onthebeach

在海滩inthesea

在海里9learntodosth

学习做某事wanttodosth

想要做某事plantodosth

打算做某事wishtodosth

希望做某事hopetodosth

希望做某事wouldliketodo

想要做某事begintodosth

开始做某事starttodosth

开始做某事needtodosth

需要做某事remembertodosth

记得要做某事

10介词后用-inghaveagoodplanforsth做某事有了好的计划Hereistheweatherreporton+日期forsomebigcitiesinChina.以下是中国一些大城市天气预报。Treesturngreen.树变绿了。Flowerscomeout.花开了。SpringreturnsinMarch.三月份春天来了。Fallcomesaftersummer.秋天接着夏天来了。Leavesfallfromthetreesinfall.

秋天树叶从树上掉下。WinterlastsfromDecembertoFebruary.冬天从十二月持续到二月。11AbefriendlytoB.A对B很友好。takeawalk

散步performBeijingOpera

表演京剧flykites

放风筝climbhills

爬山havearest

休息lateron

之后，随后rightaway=rightnow

立即，马上getbackhome

返回家enjoyourselves/myself/herself/himself/themselves

我们/我/她/他/他们玩的愉快12Ihopeyouallwell.希望你们一切都好。findout找出，发现indifferentplaces在不同的地方takeanumbrella带一把伞travelaroundthecountry

游遍整个国家takepictures=takephotos

照相gobackto+地名回到某地celebrate节日withsb

和某人一起庆祝……eachofus

我们中的每一个人13beover

结束thelightrain

小雨theheavyrain

大雨onebyone

一个接一个Howisitgoing?情况怎么样？writealettertosb

给某人写信Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季节？makesnowmen

堆雪人learndoingsth

学习做某事14Thankyoufor(doing)sth

谢谢你做某事playthepiano

弹钢琴playtheguitar

弹吉他haveabirthdayparty(forsb)(为某人）举办生日聚会buysbsth=buysthforsb

给某人买某东西bringsbsth=bringsthforsb

带给某人某东西givesbsth=givesthtosb

给某人某东西makebirthdaycards

制作生日卡片byhand

手工sitaround

围着……坐makeawish

许愿1blowsthout

吹灭……inonebreath

一口气attheparty

在聚会上lastnight

昨晚atthattime

在那个时候lietosb

对某人撒谎playvideogames

玩电子游戏comeback

回来forgetthetime

忘记时间tellsbthetruth

告诉某人真相tellalietosb

对某人撒谎2makesb+形容词让某人……（伤心，生气等）losethegame

输了比赛thenextmorning

次日早晨falldown

跌倒atonce

立刻Thisway,please.

请这边走！standup

起立hurthimself/herself/yourself/yourselves

他/她/你/你们受伤3reciteapoem

朗诵一首诗singChinesesongs

唱中文歌dancetodisco

跳迪斯科performkungfu

表演功夫performmagictricks

表演魔术livein+地名住在某地livewithsb

和某人居住attheageof+数字在某人几岁的时候Therewassomethingwrongwithhiseyessixyearsago.六年前他的眼睛出了一些问题。4时间段+ago

多久以前（过去式句子）not…anymore…=nomore

不再Sthishardforsb.某事对某人来说很难。withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb

在某人的帮助下maybe

也许是Whatdoyoumean?=What’syourmeaning?你是什么意思呢？lastyear

去年thisyear

今年It’stimeforsth.该到做某事的时间了。56performballet

表演芭蕾justalittle

只是一点点verywell

很好not…atall

根本不notverywell

不是很好playballgames

进行球类活动begoodat(doing)sth

擅长做某事playping-pong

打乒乓球dowellinsth

在某方面做很好speakJapanese

讲日语7drawpictures

画画readEnglishbooks

读英语书makemodelplanes

制作飞机模型playbasketball

打篮球playsoccer/football

踢足球Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快乐Youaresosmart.你是如此聪明。Whatelsecanyoudo?

你还能做什么？takesth/sbto+地方带某物/某人去某地方8somany+可数名词复数如此多的……somuch+不可数名词如此多的……climbtrees

爬树Noway!没门，不可能rideabike

骑自行车driveacar

开小汽车Sbbesure

某人确定……cookabigdinner

做一顿大餐dosomecleaning

做清洁dosomereading

阅读9bebornon+日期生于某一天cookaspecialdinner

做一顿特殊的晚餐lightblue淡蓝色的givesbasurprise

给某人一个惊喜toone’ssurprise

让某人惊喜的是Whatshapeisit?=What’stheshapeofit?它是什么形状？Whatdoweuseitfor?

我们使用它做什么？usesthfor(doing)sth

使用某东西做某事havealook

看一看10

longHow+

wide+be+主语？

tall主语+be+数词+计量单位+形容词。

knowabout

了解，知道……的情况sportsstar

体育明星abigfanofsb

某人的超级影迷1onthesecondfloor

在二层nexttoA

紧邻着Ainthestudy

在书房nearB

在B附近ontheshelves

在架子上inthefrontofC

在C的前部infrontofD

在D的前面atthebackofE

在E的后部behindF

在F的后面2comeupstairs

上楼talkabout

谈论关于……giveback

归还workout

算出，实现putaway

把……收好onthewall

在墙上面inthewall

在墙里面underA

在A下面inthetree

外来的东西在树上onthetree

本来在树上的叶子或者果实3Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点状语？Therebe+数词+名词+地点状语。Howmuch+不可数名词+不可数名词+isthere+地点状语？Thereis…Therebe+人/物+doingsth+地点状语。某地有正在做某事的人/物。4inthecenterofB

在B的中央inthegarden

在花园里lovedoingsth

爱做某事ontheleftofA

在A的左面ontherightofC

在C的右面begladtodosth

很高兴做某事writetosb=writealettertosb

给某人写信hearfrom=getaletterfrom

收到……来信Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?

你住在哪种房子里？5withtwofloors

有两层的inthecountry

在乡下likedoingsth

喜欢做某事（长期的）liketodosth

喜欢做某事（暂时的）lookfor

寻找housewithfurniture

有家具的房子familyoffour

四口之家roomfortwopeople=doubleroom

双人间permonth

每月callsbat+电话号码打某电话联系某人6wouldlikesbtodosth

想要某人做某事onthestreetcorner

在街角hearsbdoingsth

听到某人正在做某事hearsbdosth

听到某人做了某事Iamafraid

恐怕attheendof

在……末端，尽头intheend

终于，最后alotof=lotsof=many/much很多farfromA

离A很远closetoB

离B很近7callsbforhelp

打电话给某人求助belike

像……，询问性格和特征looklike

看起来像，专门询问外貌ThereissomethingwrongwithA.=SomethingiswrongwithA.A出毛病了。ask/tell/want/getsb(not)todosth

要求/告诉/想要/派某人(不要)做某事heavytraffic=busytraffic

繁忙的交通thecostofliving

生活开销toomuch+不可数名词太多的……8gethurt

受伤loseone’slife

失去生命intrafficaccidents

在交通事故中keepsafe

保证安全obeythetrafficrules

遵守交通规则crossthestreet/road

过马路It’sgoodtodosth.做某事是好的。rideskateboards

滑滑板makeawrongturn

拐错弯parkinthewrongplace

违章停车9belatefor

迟到……waitfor

等待atthetrafficlights

在交通灯处onthecornerof+两街道名在两街道拐角处acrossfrom

在……对面betweenAandB

在A和B之间Becareful!

小心！注意！Keepquiet!

保持安静！atthefootofahill

在山脚1HappyNewYear!

新年快乐！Thesametoyou.你也一样！cometoschool

来学校comeon

加油onweekdays

在平日，在工作日Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟有虫吃。takethesubway

乘地铁takeabus

乘公交takeaschoolbus

乘校车eatout

下馆子吃饭2haveashortrest

短暂休息inone’sfreetime

在某人的空闲时间Nicetalkingtoyou.很高兴和你谈话。Workmustcomefirst.工作第一。listentomusic

听音乐meetfriends

见朋友gotothezoo

去动物园havebreakfast

吃早饭Classesbeginat…

课在几点开始inthemorning

在早晨3afterdinner

晚饭后foralittlewhile

一会afterschool

放学后inthelibrary

在图书馆ontheplayground

在操场inthedormitory

在宿舍atthemoment

目前inthegym

在体育馆intheswimmingpool

在游泳池borrowsthfromsb

向某人借某东西ontime

准时4dobetterinsth

在……方面做得更好Thankyouallthesame.同样要谢谢你。Whatelse?还有什么？overthere

在那边doone’shomework

做家庭作业oneday

有一天haveamusicclass/lesson

上音乐课on+星期复数每逢星期几classmeeting

班会5What’sone’sfavorite…?=What…doessblikebest?

某人最喜欢什么？befriendlytosb

对某人友好speakEnglish

讲英语say…inEnglish

用英语讲……alittle

一点Attention,please!请注意！intheworld

在世界上fromAtoB

从A到Bcareabout

在意，关心learnalotfrom

从……中学到很多六、易混淆的词、词组Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?1.2.3.4.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hastriptravel8.9.alittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach10.toomuchmuchtoo11.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike12.13.It’stimeto....It’stimefor....14.noise,voice,sound15.hear,listen,listento16.say,tell,talk,speak17.wear,puton,bein,getdressed18.read,watch,see,look,lookatlikeas七、易错的词+doing还有介词＆busyfinishenjoyspendkeepmakelet+do+doingplanorderdecidewantaskwishhopewouldlike…+todo1.Without

thinkingmore,helefthere.2.Ican’tfinishwritingitinonlyafewminutes.3.Everyoneisbusygettingreadyforthefinalexams.4.Motheralwaysspendsmuchtimedoing

suchfoolishthings.5.Jimwasgoodatdancingwhenhewasyoung.6.Let’spracticespeakingEnglish,OK?八、不易用对的词enough(名词前)enoughwaterenoughbooksenoughtimeenoughpeopleenough(形容词、副词后)

tallenough

strongenoughgoodenough

bigenough九、形容词与不定代词的位置something

easy,