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段落结构语料积累(情节+情感)读后续写·挑战1.交白卷2.结构混乱3.对话来凑4.不知所云......
读后续写·想法NarrativeArc
NarrativeArc
是什么用处教学实例NarrativeArc?情节OrientationComplicationActionActionResultNarrativeArcEvaluationRedlivesinavillageneartheforestandwillbevisitinghergrandmother.However,shedawdlesonthewayandtalkstoastranger---thewolf.Thewolftakesashortcut,swallowsthegrandmotherandawaitsRed.Reddiscoversthewolfandcallsoutforhelpfromthewoodsman.Intheend,thewolfisdefeated.Redrealizeswhatshedidwaswrongandhaslearnedherlesson.LittleRedRidingHoodRedlivesinavillageneartheforestandgoestovisithergrandmother.However,shedawdlesonthewayandtalkstoastranger---thewolf.Hetakesashortcut,swallowsthegrandmotherandawaitsRed.Reddiscoversthewolfandcallsoutforhelpfromthewoodsman.Intheend,thewolfisdefeated.Redrealizeswhatshedidwaswrongandhaslearnedherlesson.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationLittleRedRidingHoodNarrativeArc
用处FinallyJohnstartedhislongwalk.Tiredfilledwithhisbody,andhefelthungry.Buthedidn'tstop.Thereisnobodyintheroad.Itissoquietaroundhim.Hecarriedonwalkingalongwiththeroad.Althoughhewasafraid,gettingcompanywasmoreimportantthanthat.Aftertwohours,hewasverytiredsothathedid'ntcarryonwalking.Hesatdownontheroad.FinallyJohnstartedhislongwalk.
①Tiredfilledwithhisbody,andhefelthungry.②Buthedidn'tstop.③Thereisnobodyintheroad.④Itissoquietaroundhim.⑤Hecarriedonwalkingalongwiththeroad.⑥Althoughhewasafraid,gettingcompanywasmoreimportantthanthat.⑦Aftertwohours,hewasverytiredsothathedidn'tcarryonwalking.⑧Hesatdownontheroad.FinallyJohnstartedhislongwalk.
③Thereisnobodyintheroad.④Itissoquietaroundhim.②Buthedidn'tstop.⑥Althoughhewasafraid,gettingtocompanywasmoreimportantthanthat.⑤Hecarriedonwalkingalongwiththeroad.⑦Aftertwohours,hewasverytiredsothathedidn'tcarryonwalking.⑧Hesatdownontheroad.①Tiredfilledwithhisbody,andhefelthungry.NarrativeArc
教学OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I’mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.
“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.
Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
dark.
__________________________
_________________________________________________________________It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.
“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationWithnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnowcappedmountaintop.
Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.
“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”
Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationJaneroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluation
Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.
Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationBut
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
dark.
____________________________________________________________
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
____________________________________________________________________orientationorientation解读续写段落首句Interpretationofthefirstsentence
首句解读1.But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
dark.
2.It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.
根据推测,必须描写Jane独自在森林里呆了一晚的情形!orientationresultPara.1
Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.
Whateslecanyouaddtotheenvironment?orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluation①HowdidJanefeelatthebeginning?②Whathappened?③
WhatdidJanedoandhowdidshedo?④WasJanepreparedforthenight?⑤HowdidJanefinallyfallasleep?⑥HowdidJanefeelinherdream?scaredregretfulcalmbrave谋篇布局
续写第一段以情感线的角度:恐惧→后悔→逐渐镇定/勇敢→思念①HowdidJanefeelatthebeginning?②WhathappenedtoJane?③
WhatdidJanedoandhowdidshedo?④WasJanepreparedforthenight?⑤HowdidJanefeel?⑥HowdidJanefinallyfallasleep?首句解读:Para.1
Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationPara.1
Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.5senses:temperature/light/soundorientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationConflicts:difficulties/dangers/injuries/troubles/changesActions:brave/determine/fightback/dealwithGoals/Aims:shelter/fire/warmth/food/water/sleepFeelings:mentally/physically,bodyandsoul情感线:失落→恐惧→后悔→逐渐镇定/勇敢→思念Para.1
Butnomorehelicoptercameanditwasgettingdarkagain.Asthelightdimmed,thewarmthofthedaywasebbingintoafaintchill.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationDarknesssoonfellupontheforest,whilethesoundsofnightstartedtogrowandeyesfromamongtreesbegantoglow.Frightenedbutdetermined,Janetookadeepbreathandquickenedherpace,hopingtofindanopenareasoon.(stagger,stumble,fumble…)Andafterwalkingalongdistance,tohergreatjoy,sheeventuallyreachedanopenarea.Exhaustedinsideout,Janesatontheground,builtafireandslowlyfellasleep.(Though…,managedtobuild…before…dropped…andfell…)Filledwithregretsandmissingherhusband,shecried(sobbed)inherdreams.
PossibleversionParagraph2
ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Thesunshonelightly,bringingwarmthandhopetotheworld.Janestayedattheopenareapatientlytowaitforothers’help.Twohourslater,
thehelicopter
whichshehadseenyesterdaycaughthereyes.Janetookoffher
yellowblouse
toflagit
andyelledouttomakethehelicopternoticeher.Fortunately,thehelicopternoticedherandcamecloser,finallylandingattheopenarea.
Herhusband,Tom
,gotoutofthehelicopter.Surprisedandoverjoyed,Janeheldhimtightlyandtoldhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Atthemoment,themountainwasfilledwithlove.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationhopeful---excited---happy---loveNarrativeArc
一模学生作文Student’s
version惊悚版
Paragraph1
FinallyJohnstartedhislongwalk.Walkingalongthequietstreetandholdingthebattightly,hecouldhearnothingbuthisownbreath,heartbeatsandthesoundofwind.
Suddenly,whenhewasgoingtopassacrossing,agroupofhomelessdogsrushedoutfromtheroadsidebush,barkingloudlyathim.Johnwassofrightenedthatbothofhishandsandlegsweretrembling.Heholdthebatandknifetightlyandsteppedback.
Soonthedogshadhimcornered.
Johnwassohelplessthathisbrainwentblank.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationStudent’s
version惊悚版
Paragraph2
Atthattime,acarwasdrawingcloser.Meanwhile,theenormousbearwasdrawingclosertoo.Johnwantedtoaskforhelpbuthewassotiredthathislipspartedinasoundlessscream.Hewaved...
complicationStudent’s
version平淡版
Paragraph2
Atthattime,acarwasdrawingcloser.Hegothishopesupagainandwavedwithallthestrengthleftinhimatthecar.
Thecarstoppedinfrontofhimandthewindowwasrolleddown.Johnwassurprisedtofindthatthedriverwasawomanandalittlegirlwassittinginthebackseat.
Afterknowingthesituation,thewomanopenedthedoorandgavehimalift.Johnwasdeeplymovedbythekindnessofthewomananddecidednottogooutatmidnightagain.orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationNarrativeArc语料的积累适应性考试学生仿写Student’s
versionParagraph1
WhenIwasabouttosaygoodbye,thegirlaskedifI'dhadlunch.
Iwasabouttosayyesbutmystomachgaveoutasignalbeforemymouthopened.
Thegirlreceivedthesignalandsmiled.Isawherwalkedtothetruckandtoldsomethingtoherparents.Thenshetookapaperbagandbroughtittome.Shesaidtheytooksomefeaturefoodoftheirhometownandwantedtoshareitwithme.AfterIthankedher,Iwatchedthemleftattheendoftheroad.
orientationcomplicationactionresultevaluationStudent’s
versionParagraph1
WhenIwas
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