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题目:读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechip
icecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.Hejumpedintothecarwithhis
parents
andheadedofftotheOlympic-sized
pool
forthebigswimmeet.Whenhis
race
cameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutthepool,smiling.Hehadjust
won
firstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup."Congratulations,son,"hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Ikepttrying911,redialingevenasIpickedupspeed.
Tomydisappointment,thecellphonestillhadnosignal.Iwasworriedsick.
(建议收藏,因为有很多场合可以用到)Icontinuedclimbingup,despitebeingoutofbreath.Whenapproachingthetop,Ieventuallydialed911andtoldthemwhathadhappenedtomyhusbandandwherewewere.ThenIretracedmystepsandreturnedthephonetotheowner..ItbrokemyhearttoseeMike’spainedexpression.Stayingonthefreezingmountainside,wehadnothingtodobutwaitforrescue.Tomakemattersworse,acoldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.Atlast,arangerappeared,shoulderingagreenbackpack.HeexaminedMike’slegcarefullyandmade
aquickandsimpletreatmentofhisinjury.Shortlyafterwardsseveralmorerescuerscame.TheycarriedMikeonastretcher
tothefootofthemountainandtookhimintotheambulancewhichhadwaitedthereforquitesometime.Fortunately,afterthreemonths’stayinhospital,Mikewaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleave.OurheartsswelledwithgratitudetothepeoplewhohelpedMikeintheaccident.It
was
the
last
meet
of
the
season,
and
Mike
wasn’t
sure
what
to
expect.He
felt
healthyagain,but
he
didn’t
know
if
he
still
had
any
speed
in
the
pool.注意:1.
所续写短文的字数应为150左右;2.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph
1:Ashe
drove
into
the
water,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Paragraph
2:His
jaw
dropped
as
he
realized
he
had
beaten
his
own
best
time
,and
everyone
else
too..第一步:Analyzethestory:5Rs解读故事1.Readforcharacters:
Mike,hisparents,Icecream,teammates2.Readforplot:(故事明线)3.Readforemotionalchanges:(情感暗线)Whenhisracecameup,MikewasconfidentMikewasfeelingprettygood.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Mikeunwillinglyagreed.4.Readforconflict/problems:
IcecreamandMike’sperformance:Whether
isitaluckycharm
5.Readfortheme
WhatcontributestoMike’ssuccessin
swimming?第二步:4句定框架
Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Itstruckendlessenergyandmotivationintohisbodyy.....................................................................................Hedashedtothefinishline.
Mike’sjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse’stoo.Theflowersinhisheartwerealreadyinbloomm........................................................................................ItwasnotuntilthenthatMikerealizedthatone’sluckycharmwasnothingbuthisdiligence.第二步:4句定框架
Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Itstruckendlessenergyandmotivationintohisbody.Hedashedtothefinishline.
Mike’sjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse’stoo.Theflowersinhisheartwerealreadyinbloom.ItwasnotuntilthenthatMikerealizedthatone’sluckycharmwasnothingbuthisdiligence./ItwasnotAbutBthatcontributedtohissuccess.Step1:先把最后一句写好,即:主题句Step2:再把衔接句写好,即第一段的最后一句:Hedashedtothefinishline.Step3:紧接着每段的提示语句写角色的情感:接下来就是把每段的中间补充完整,记住三大原则:1.Action—Response原则:角色A的所言、所行、所感、所想会引起其它角色的一系列反应的。每段对话1-2句,不一定两个人都要说话,无声的动作也是一种response.2.Conflict—Solution原则:一般而言第二段会有问题的solution,但本文solution在所给文章中就已经有了。同时思考:能否在第一段出现一个问题,然后把它解决了或者没有解决。一方面是增加看点,另一方面也是给第二段铺垫。3.Negative—Positive原则:写作中一定要体现情感的变化,无论前面是怎样的变化,最终都是积极的。最终:Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.Wheneverhecameupforabreath,hecouldseethataboywasaheadofhim.Determinedtoovertakehim,Mikefoundthepowerinhismuscles.Heswamfasterandfaster,speedinguptowardsthefinishinglinewithallhisstrength.Justafewsecondslater,ashishandtouchedtheedgeofthepool,theracewasover.Hequicklyliftedhisswimglassesoffhisheadandlookingaroundfortheelectronicboardeagerly.Mike’sjawdroppedasherealizedhehadbeatenhisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse’stoo.Mikehadwontherace.Hejumpedupanddowninthepool,beatingthewaterwildly.Amazedattheresult,theaudienceandhisteammatescouldn’tstopclappingandcheering.Hisparentsalsogrinnedfromeartoear.“Hey,son,let’sgoandhavesomeofyourfavoriteicecreamandcelebrate!”saidhisfather.“Thanks,Dad,butI’llpassontheicecream;it’snotsuchaluckycharmafterall!”最终:Ashedoveintothewater,hekickedhislegsandstretchedhisarmsasfarashecould.1.Itstruckendlessenergyandmotivationintohisbody.(心情)2.“ThisiswhereIbelong.Icanwintherace,”thoughthe,histeethclenched(closetightly)andhiseyesfixedonthefinishlineforward.(内心独白)3.Suddenly,twofigureswhizzedpast(zoom/speed嗖嗖声),whichstartled(surprise)him.(心情变化)4.Fearingtofallbehind,hefelthisheartpounded(beat)madlyandhismindwentblank.(解释心情变化和问题)5.Justthen,hethoughtofhissweatandhisfather’sencouragingsmile.(问题的解决方法)6.Gradually,hisworrygavewaytohisconfidenceandthelast5minutessawhimdashtothefinishline,followedbytheendoftherace.(衔接句)Mike’sjawdro
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