【讲座】中考英语命题新思维与学生思维能力的培养

1中考英语命题新思维与学生思维能力的培养要点提示：一.2019年中考英语试题有哪些特点？二.如何用活用好九年级仁爱版教材？三.一轮复习如何培养学生学习能力？四.二轮复习关注学生思维能力培养？五.三轮复习如何提高学生综合能力？六.考前辅导怎样才能做到省时高效？23一.2019年中考英语试题有哪些特点？

中考英语命题依据学科核心素养，体现英语命题新的思维，试题“以话题、意义为中心，以功能语用为主线”，做到”两个性“，即科学性和指导性，

试题注重在听、说、读、写等方面按照命题新思维多个层次考查学生英语语言知识和综合语用能力。试题考点分布合理，难易适中，难度值约为7:2:1，和2018年中考试题对比，试题总体难度值有明显提升。完形填空材料选择：

文章的价值观引导很明显，意在传递正能量；与社会上倡导的互帮互助，志愿奉献精神契合；同时也提倡了自信乐观坚强等意志品质的培养。

文章讲述了我和一个朋友作为志愿者，在一个名为BuddyBall的项目中分别帮助两个残疾儿童逐渐变得热爱运动,自信坚强,并喜欢社交的故事。试题特点：

短文生词及词汇活用情况较多，内容理解上稍有难度。试题总体难度中等，只要具备一定的词汇量和上下文语境理解能力考点分布：36题：考查名词词义及语境理解。A.decision决定；B.subject科目；C.program计划，项目。37题：考查副词词组及语境理解。A.Intheend最后；B.Ontheway在路上；C.Atthemoment此刻38题：考查从属连词及语境的理解。A.when当…的时候；B.until直到…；C.before在…之前。39题：考查动介词组含义及语境理解。A.keepon继续；B.getdown下来，沮丧；C.giveup放弃。40题：考查动词词义及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.improve提升；C.prepare准备。41题：考查形容词词义及语境理解。A.wild狂野的；B.friendly有好的；C.easy-going平易近人的。42题：考查名词词义及语境理解。A.game游戏，比赛；B.discussion讨论；C.lesson课程。43题：考查副词词义及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.truly真实地；C.possible可能。44题：考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful细心的；B.sociable好交际的；C.creative有创造力的。45题：考查动词词义及语境理解。A.increase增长；B.remain留存；C.disappear消失。阅读理解考点分布：细节理解题：46，47，52，53，54，56，57，58，59，62，63，64

比例：60%推理判断题：48，49，55

比例：15%主旨大意题：50，51，60，65

比例：20%词义推测题：61

比例：5%材料选择：A篇：故事类，讲述作者的爷爷得了阿尔兹海默症与家人同住的事。

B篇：科普类，是关于如何用一些日常材料制作火箭。C篇：议论文，主要提出野生动物旅游业给野生动物带来不好的影响，进而引出针对是否发展野生动物旅游业的两种不同观点。D篇：说明文，文中主要向我们介绍了第一印象的重要性，怎样给他人留下好的第一印象以及微笑和积极的心态给人们带来的好处。E篇：说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因,流程和条件。171819202122232425262728293031二.如何用活用好九年级仁爱版教材？32333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162三.一轮复习如何培养学生学习能力？依据教材顺序进行63646566676869707172737475767778798081语法复习归类进行828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114教材内容有序梳理115116117118119120121词汇教学要有创新127四.二轮复习关注学生思维能力培养？中考英语第二轮复习采用：一线、三点、一练、一链接+三模拟一线：话题写作三点：知识点、语言点和语法点一练：专项训练一链接：中考链接三模拟：三套模拟试卷154五.三轮复习如何提高学生综合能力？155三轮复习专题与模拟相结合阅读短文还原句子156157158对情景交际进行归纳159160基础知识梳理1.问候

2.介绍：自我介绍，介绍他人，对初始者的问候3.告别：告别前，客人表示自己要离开客套用语

双方告别时用语4.致谢和应答：致谢地方，回答对方的致谢5.道歉和应答：道歉，当要打扰别人和麻烦别人用语

回答别人道歉时用语6.邀请和应答：表示邀请的用语，介绍邀请，谢绝邀请7.请求允许和应答：请求允许的用语，表示肯定的答语表示否定的答语.......161加强看图写话的技巧训练162163164165注意书面表达热点话题训练166167写作训练按话题进行1.人物：家庭、朋友和周围人 2.日常生活3.学习方法与习惯 4.计划与安排5.体育锻炼 6.保持健康7.兴趣与爱好 8.安全与急救9.情感与情绪 10.户外活动11.传统节日 12.学校生活13.描写变化 14.环境保护15.语言学习 16.科学技术17.名胜旅游与建议 18.初中毕业季168六.考前辅导怎样才能做到省时高效？169单项选择部分（易错点和高频考点）1.Theartistreceivedhigh__fromtheartcommunityforhisworks. A.prize B.price C.pride2.-ChinaisgoingtouseAltoprotecttheGreatWall.-Great!Alissohelpfulthatpeople__useitinmanyfieldsnow.A.can B.must C.should3.-Shallwegocampingthisweekend?-___itdoesn’train,wecango. A.Aslongas BAssoonas C.Aswellas4.-Hakkafamilyinstructions__tomanyareasoftheworldatpresent.-Yeah.Lotsofpeopleshowgreatinterestinthem. A.arebrought B.werebrought C.havebrought5.-Canyouguess___?-ThenorthoftheChina.Helikesnoodlesbetter. A.whathedoes B.whoheis C,wherehe'sfrom√√√√√6.-Excuseme,whichisthewaytothepostoffice?-Goalongthestreet__yougettotheend.It'sonyourleft. A.if B.until C.though7.__happens,weshouldkeepcalmandquiet. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However8.-Howdoyou__yourrelativesandfriends?-MostlybyWechatandtelephone. A.comeupwith B.catchupwith C.keepintouchwith9.-Whichnewinventiondoyoulikebest?-Mobilepayment.Itisaninvention__helpsusshopfreely A.who B.that C.what10.-OurChinesepeace-keepingforcesmakeahugecontributiontotheworld.-Weareproudofthem.__ ASoundsgreat B.That'strue C.It'smypleasure√√√√√11.-Howdoyoulikethedocumentary"AmazingChina"?-_________.ItshowsthegreatachievementofChina. A.Humorous B.Funny C.Fantastic12.-Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.-Sohedoes.He__thehometownfornearlyamonth. A.hasleft B.willleave C.hasbeenawayfrom13.-Idon'tlikeeitherofthecameras.Pleaseshowmea__one.-OK,waitaminuteplease. A.third B.fourth C.fifth14.Thepeoplewhoaremoreconfidenthavemore__tomakethemselvessuccessful. A.education B.chances Cchoices15.Ifelloffthebikeonmywaytoschool.__,Iwasn'thurt. A.Luckily BSuddenly C.Badly√√√√√

16.-LinTao,canyoutellme__?-It'sabouthalfandfourhoursridebyhigh-speedrailway.A.howfaritisfromNanchangtoGuangzhouBhowsoonyouwillmakeajourneytoMountWuyiC.howmuchitisfromShanghaitoBeijing17.Baicizhan（百词斩）is__usefulapptolearnEnglishwords. A.a B.an C.the18.-Dad,canyougocampingwithusthisSaturdayorSunday?-Iamafraid__isOK.Iamnotfreeonweekends. A.either B.neither C.each19.-MostChinesebelievecoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth.-That'swhythey__todrinkcoldthingseveninhotsummer. A.require Bregret C.refuse20.-Whoisknockingatthedoor?IsitMary?-It__beher.Sheisstillatschool.A.mustn’t B.can't C.needn’t√√√√√

21.-I'vemadeupmymindtostudyhardforseniorhighschool.-___,let'smakeplansforit. A.Infact B.Intheend C.Inthatcase22.-Alargestmagazine,please.-Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave____. A.it B.one C.some23.Ihavetobeoffnow.Thereareseveralfriends____formeattheschoolgate. A.wait B.waiting C.towait24.-Howmanystudentswenttothepartylastnight?-____ofusdid,becausewewereallbusypreparingfortoday'stest. A.None B.Each C.Neither25.-Youshouldbepatientwithhim._____he'llunderstandyou.-Ihopeso. A.Gradually B.Lightly C.Normally√√√√√

26.-WhataboutgoingforapicniconSunday?-I’dloveto.ButIhavetocareformy____sister. Atwo-year-old Btwo-years-old C.twoyearsold27.-Whendidyourfathercomeback?-Atabout9:00p.m.I____atthattime. A.read Bamreading C.wasreading28._____wonderfulmusic!Couldyouplayitagain? A.How BWhat C,Whata29.-Tom,whatdidthenewsreportersayjustnow?-Sorry.I____,mom.Iwasonthephone. A.wasn’tlistening B.amnotlisteningC.wouldn'tlisten30.-Canyoutellme___whatChinawillcreateonthedarksideofthemoon?-It’scalledmini-biosphere（微型生态国） A.mostly Bexactly C.mainly√√√√√31.-Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?-It’snon-smokingarea.A.I’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Sorry,Iwon'tnexttime.32.GotoseethefilmAmazingChina,

you’llknowourcountrybetter.A.but B.and C.or33.—HowisthiskindofAmericandessert?—Ittastes

andsells___.A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well34.

meane-mailbeforeyoucometoFuzhou.I’llmeetyouattheairport.A.SendB.SendingC.Tosend35.-Whatdoyouusethepen____?-Iuseittowritealetter.A.at Bfor C.to36.-Ican’tfindmypen.-Isthewhiteone____?A.mine B.yours C.ours√√√√√√

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45.√√√√√完形填空（关注上下文、关注文化品格、关注生活常识）√√阅读理解（注意细节，注意词义，注意句意）√√√补全短文（注意前后句）看图写话（图中信息不能漏，句型、时态不能错）短文填词（考查基本句型、固定词组、音标、基本语法和词形变化）词性变化音标知识基本句型基本语法书面表达部分（审好题、点齐全、少错误）案例一写作步骤：1.确立标题：KeepingSafeatSchool2.确立文体：说明文3.圈住要点：要点一：Whyisitimportanttokeepsafeatschool?要点二：Whatdoyoudotokeepsafeatschool?要点三：Whatwillyoudowhenyouseeothersindanger?3.确立人称和时态：

人称：第一或第三人称

时态：一般现在时4.开始写作

1）根据要点一可以写出以下句子：

Itisveryimportanttokeepsafeatschool.

Ifeverystudentisalwayssafeatschool,theywillsurelydowellinstudiesandenjoytheirschoollife.

2）根据要点二可以写出以下句子：

Wemustkeepinorderwhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Weshouldobeytheruleswhenwearedoingsports.Wearesupposedtoknowaboutsomeknowledgeofsafety,whichishelpfultous.3)根据要点三可以写出以下句子：

Doremember:whenweseepeopleindanger,wearesuretogivethemsomehelpimmediately.5.连句成文Itisveryimportanttokeepsafeatschool.Ifeverystudentisalwayssafeatschool,theywillsurelydowellinstudiesandenjoytheirschoollife.Wemustkeepinorderwhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Weshouldobeytheruleswhenwearedoingsports.Wearesupposedtoknowaboutsomeknowledgeofsafety,whichishelpfultous.Doremember:whenweseepeople