【县级公开课】高考英语阅读七选五解题技巧指导

AGuidancetoReadingComprehensionwithBlanks(FiveoutofSeven)

七选五解题技巧Leading-inPutthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.Discussion&competition.(将下列句子排序，并和同桌讨论）1.HehasbeenteachingEnglishsincethen.2.MrXiao,ahandsomeyoungman,graduatedin1998.3.Sowelovehimsomuch.4.Heisadevotedteacher,whogaveusalotofhelp.2-1-4-3

2.MrXiao,ahandsomeyoungman,graduatedin1998.1.He

hasbeenteachingEnglishsincethen.

4.Heisadevotedteacher,whogaveusalotofhelp.3.So

welovehimsomuch.Question:Canwejustputthesentencestogetherinotherorders?(能按其他顺序组合吗

？）

文章话题与内容文章体裁阅读总量段落数与结构标题小标题2017全国卷Ⅰ对野营态度转变记叙文225+75=3005顺序记叙无无2017全国卷Ⅱ避免工作时被打断说明文190+83=2735总分结构无无2017全国卷Ⅲ建立生物钟说明文241+64=3055总分结构无无2016全国卷1密码的编制和破译说明文191+101=2925顺序记叙无无2016全国卷Ⅱ种植一个适合自己的花园说明文210+71=2815总分结构有有2016全国卷Ⅲ如何购买和烹饪鱼说明文198+56=2543总分结构无无2015全国卷Ⅰ重建自信说明文229+70=2995总分结构有无卷别项目近5年七选五主题和题材特点试卷体裁题材段落数与结构标题小标题2018Ⅰ卷说明文颜色在家庭房间设计时作用及方案总分式无无Ⅱ卷说明文晨练的好处总分式无无Ⅲ卷夹叙夹议舞蹈的力量与价值

现象—原因无无2019Ⅰ卷说明文新鲜空气有利健康总分式有无Ⅱ卷说明文如何保持动力来实现自己的目标总分式无无Ⅲ卷说明文网络课上与教授建立互动交流的注意事项总分式无有近5年七选五主题和题材特点

Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?_______1____ThestoryofJohnSnowdefeating“KingCholera”isagoodexampleforustoknowmoreaboutthesesteps.Findaproblem.WhencholerahitLondon,neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Thousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Itseemedthatthediseasewouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.SoJohnSnowdecidedtousehisknowledgetosolvetheproblem.______2________.

JohnSnowgotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthecholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason._______3______Theothersuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodywiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattachedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.Thinkofamethodandgatherinformation.JohnSnowbelievedinthesecondtheory.However,heneededenoughdatatoprovehewascorrect.Sohebegantogatherinformation.Later,JohnSnowfoundthatmAanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadstreet_____4_______Drawaconclusion.Finally,alongwithothersupportingevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoprovethatcholerawasnotspreadthroughair._____5_______Therefore,hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined.Inaddition,newmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwatershouldbefound.Intheend,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.P1P2P3P4P5AP1P2P3P4P5BP1P2P3P4P5CProveanewideaP2P3P4P5Proveanewidea_____1______（e.gJSVS“KC”）Findaproblem__2___ThinkofamethodandgatherinformationDrawaconclusion

Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?

_______1_________________________________________________ThestoryofJohnSnowdefeating“KingCholera”isagoodexampleforustoknowmoreaboutthesesteps.

A.Putforwardassumptions.

B.Findsupportingevidence.

.C.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.E.Thereareafewstepsinexamininganewscientificidea.F.Thatistosay,acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.G.BesidesthesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.（E）Thereareafewstepsinexamininganewscientificidea.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?______E___________Thestory

……

Findaproblem.……

_______2_______.

JohnSnowgotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthecholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.______3_______Theothersuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodywiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattachedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.

Thinkofamethodandgatherinformation.……

Drawaconclusion.……

A.Putforwardassumptions.B.Findsupportingevidence.C.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.E.Thereareafewstepsinexamininganewscientificidea.F.Thatistosay,acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.G.BesidesthesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.A观察归纳1Practice：即学即用111.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmall

ones,themedium

ones,andthelarge

ones.

38.They‘rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows（抱枕）,mirrorsandbaskets… Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves… Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors…分总总分关系Practice即学即用1

Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.B.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.C.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

Putforwardassumptions.

JohnSnowgotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthecholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason._____3_______Theothersuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodywiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattachedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.C.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.F.Thatistosay,acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.G.Besides，thesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.F

Thinkofamethodandgatherinformation.

JohnSnowbelievedinthesecondtheory.However,heneededenoughdatatoprovehewascorrect.Sohebegantogatherinformation.Later,JohnSnowfoundthatmanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadstreet____4________

Drawaconclusion.

Finally,alongwithothersupportingevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoprovethatcholerawasnotspreadthroughair._______5_____

Therefore,hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined.Inaddition,newmethods

shouldbefound.Intheend,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.C.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.G.Besides,thesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.GD观察归纳2Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利润)--thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizations…A.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsB.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.C.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.Practice即学即用22019年全国卷II（七选五）Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.

39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.tip3：指代(代词：it,this,that,they,these,those，或定冠词the…)观察归纳31.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itisextremelyimportanttowearyoursunglasses._______A.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.B.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.C.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.BPractice即学即用3IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”__1__Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈）___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”______1________Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

______2_______Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldand________3______Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.____4____givesusagreatfeelingofpeace.____5____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.EIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”______1________Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

______2_______Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）____3____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.____4____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.____5____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.GCDIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”______1________Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

______2_______Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldand________3______Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.____4____givesusagreatfeelingofpeace.____5____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.D.E.F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.AIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”______1________Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

______2_______Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)________3______Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.____4____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.____5____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.AEGCD文章主旨+连接词段落主旨+位置段落主旨+代词段落主旨+代词段落主旨+位置+代词牛刀小试请同学们用我们刚刚学过的三大法宝完成学案中的北京高考真题，画出文中或答案中的解题的关键词。

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?(71)It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.真题挑战Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(电梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearit(inmoreandmoreplaces),andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.(72)

A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeused