【微课课件】2018福建省质量检查英语语篇型语法填空解题指导微课课件

2018年福建省质检英语语篇型语法填空

解题指导

命题要旨：

主要考查学生基于语篇阅读理解之后，分析句子结构、运用语言基础知识，准确运用语法的能力。2018省质检英语语篇型语法填空本文是介绍美国书吧，属于文化题材，意在培养学生的跨文化意识，体现英语语言与文化交流的学科特点。主要考查学生基于语篇阅读理解之后，分析句子结构、运用语言基础知识，准确运用语法的能力,考点主要以实词为主，重点考查动词时态、语态和非谓语形式变化。（2018年省质检）第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。NooneissurehowmanyAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupscalledbookclubs.Yet_61__________（publisher）andbookstoresreportthatmoreandmorepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining_62__________（they)..Mostoftheclubsworkthesameway.Membersreadthesamebookatthesametime.Thentheymeettotalkaboutthebook.Membersmaybefriendsorpeople_63_____________liveneareachother.SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson_64___________Internet.Thesegroupsincludepeoplearoundtheworldwhocommunicateaboutbookstheyread.Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering_65___________（discuss）books.Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksby_66______________（variety）writers.However,somepeoplereadtheworkofasinglewriter，_67___________（usual）onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.Othergroupsmay_68_____________（name）foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,_69______________aSherlockHolmesClub.Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir_70___________（choose）readingmaterials.OnememberofaHolmesreadinggroup,forexample,canidentifyalmosteverypersonineverySherlockHolmesstory.publishersthemwho/thatthetodiscussvarioususuallybenamedlikechosen61.名词复数62.人称代词63.定语从句引导词64.冠词65.非谓语动词动词不定式66.形容词67.副词68.被动语态69.介词70.非谓语动词文本体裁：说明文

题材：书吧价值取向：培养文化意识词数：177题号61易62易63中64极易65难66中67易68难69难70极难答案publishersthemWho/thatthetodiscussvarioususuallybenamedlikechosen层面语法语法语法短语语法，语篇语法语法语法语篇语篇考点名词复数人称代词定语从句冠词动词不定式形容词副词

被动语态介词搭配动词过去分词常见错误错误拼写pubishers;publishes数、格分不清their;themselves语法知识遗忘which

是否填非谓语，句子结构理不清,discuss,discusses,discussion单词遗忘不会拼写varies意思不理解unusual是否填非谓语，句子结构理不清,name,named语篇意思不理解such,是否填非谓语，句子结构理不清固定思维，看见前面的their就填choice语篇型语法填空答案如下2018福建省质检语篇型语法填空.docx：2018省质检无提示词（3题虚词）有提示词（7题实词）63.who/that定语从句64.the(冠词)69.like(介词)动词形式变化（3题）词形转化（4题）61.被动语态:benamed

非谓语动词：65.todiscuss（不定式做目的状语）70.chosen（过去分词做定语）61.名词(复数)：publishers62.代词（主格转化宾格）：them66.形容词（名词转形容词）：various

67.副词（形容词转副词）usually

试题61Yetpublishers（publisher）andbookstoresreportthat…作主语用名词(可数复数)形式。[例1]WhenChina’sancientscientificandtechnological______________(achieve)arementioned,thenationwillgenerallyrefertotheFourGreatInventions.[例2]…instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwith_______________(inform)inthereading…achievementsinformation技巧1：作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词(可数、不可数，单复数)形式。

试题70

…thesebookclubs…areexpertsabouttheirchosen（choose）readingmaterials.

形容词性物主代词(+形容词)+名词

[例1]Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.[例2]Herearesomeofmy___________(suggest)foryou.

operation技巧2：在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词形式。

suggestions②Thisstrategysuggeststhatteachershaveconversationswithstudentstolearnabout_____.技巧3.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）

试题62morepeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesarejoining___________（they）.缺宾语用宾格代词①Suddenlythewallmoved---______wasmadeoftrees!itthemthem

技巧4、

在两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间设空一定是填连接词，要根据上下文的逻辑关系，选择适当的连词或副词。

试题63Membersmaybefriendsorpeople____________liveneareachother.定语从句，代替人例题①It’salsoagoodideatotakenotesofemotionsrelatedto____youeat.②Thiswasverystrange____theearthwasthecenterofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.

③Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson__________heinventeddestructiveweapons.whatifwho/thatbecause

①Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma,____asumofmoney.and技巧5、前后是并列成分，如两个或两个以上单词、短语之间是空格可能填连词

②Writedowneverythingyoueat____drinkinagivenday.and③JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrect____heneededevidence.but

技巧6、

空格属于下列情况可能填不定冠词

1.

+可数名词（单数）2.

+形容词+可数名词（单数）下列情况可能填定冠词1.

（+定语）+名词+of等介词短语（表特指）2.

（+定语）+名词+定语从句（表特指）3.

（+定语）+名词+不定式短语或分词短语（表特指）the考题64SomeAmericansbelongtoreadinggroupson____________Internet.如

Finally,therewasasuddenpullatthepoleand_____fishwascaught.a

技巧7：括号中所给词为动词时，要分析句子成分，判断空格处是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

如果句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语的主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态，同时还要兼顾主谓一致，虚拟语气。第一步：确定是否是非谓语：1.看句子是否有谓语动词2并列连词and,or等有：并列谓语

无：非谓语动词1Turn(turn)left,andyou’llfindthepark.2Turning(turn)left,you’llfindthepark.试题68.Othergroupsmay______________（name）foranimportantpersonintheworkofthewriter,…谓语非谓语benamed区别.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.topass试题70Membersofthesebookclubsoftenareexpertsabouttheir____________（choose）readingmaterials.

非谓语chosen非谓语谓语技巧7：第二步：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语，那么就是非谓语动词。此时需根据非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间

的关系，确定用todo（将来，目的），

doing(主动，进行)，还是done（被动，完成）。试题65Theysendelectronicmailsinsteadofgathering____________（discuss）books.todiscuss谓语第三步：判断时态Thequestion______________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.Thequestion______________(discuss)atthemeetinglastweekisveryimportant.Thequestion______________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.beingdiscusseddiscussedtobediscussed同样表被动的非谓语，由于时间不一样，形式相应发生变化，非谓语动词也有“时态”。试题:66

Mostreadinggroupsstudybooksbyvarious（variety）writers.作定语（n前）[例1]Ina__________(danger)partoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearntto…[例2]Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell________(silence)astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes.silent技巧8：作定语（n前）、表语（系动词后）或补语，通常用形容词。

dangerous注意：词义转换题。词类不一定要变，可能是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-,im-，il-,ir-，in-,non-,dis-等否定前缀，或在词根后加-less等后缀。

例Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis:noknowledgeis________(use).useless试题67…somepeoplereadtheworkofasinglewriter,usually（usual）onethathasbeenfamousforawhile.修饰整个句子[例1]Theremustbesomething

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.[例2]

Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet

(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime