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Unit1LivingWellAllstudentspleasewriteyournamesonpaperusingyourmouthorarms,butnotwithyourhands.PlayingGamesEnjoyashortvideo1.Aretheynormalpeoplelikeus?2.Whataretheydoing?3.What’syourfeeling?
Areyoulivingwell?Whatmaymakepeopleunabletolivewell?◆Toomuchstress?◆Lackofmoney?◆Diseases?◆Disabilities?…Disabilityisalackofabilityrelativetoapersonalorgroupstandard.Disabilitymayinvolvevariousimpairments(缺陷),mentaldisorderanddifferenttypesofchronic(慢性)diseases.Adisabilitymayoccurduringaperson'slifetimeormaybepresentfrombirth.WhatisDisability?PhysicallydisabledMentallydisabledblindhavedifficultywitheyesightdeafhearingproblemmutecan’tspeaklamewalkingproblemparalytichavenofeelinginacertainpartofthebodyarmlessleglesshandlessloseacertainpartofthebodydwarfaveryshortandsmallpersoncan’tbehaveproperlyornormallyCanyounamesomegreatdisabledpeople?Andwhathavetheytriedtodotoovercomethesedifficulties?StevenHawkingphysicist/mathematicianknownforhistheoryaboutblackholesandbigbangsABriefHistoryofTimesufferfrom“ALS”(肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症)canonlymoveoneofhisfingersBeethovenGermancomposer/musicianeveninhisdeafnessperiod,createdthemostimportantrepresentativesinhislife--SymphonyNo.9indminor(第九交响曲)famousasapianistinhisearlylifebecamedeafattheageof28HelenKellerAmericanauthorandeducatorlearnedtoreadBraille(盲文)tospeakandwrite.finishedthestudiesinCernationallyinfluentialworks
ThreeDaystoSeeblind,deafanddumbZhouzhoufamousconductorsufferfromDown'ssyndromebornmentallydisabledwithanIQofachildZhangHaidiwriterbecamedisabledattheageof5,taughtherselfEnglishandtookupwritingin1983.paralyzed瘫痪的
Aretheylivingwell?Thedisabilitymakesitdifficulttoliveeasily,buttheymaylivewellenoughandachievealot.They’rebrokeninbodybutfirminspirit.
qualitiesWhatspiritsandcharacteristicsmakethemsuccessful?optimisticstrong-mindedconfidentambitiousindependentperseverantindustriouspatientadaptablecourageousdown-to-earthDiscussionAsnormalpeople,whatcanwedoinourdailylifetohelpthedisabledleadahappylife?(Thinkaboutsomepracticalmeasures.)1.Weshouldbepatientwithpeoplewithdisabilities.Weshouldn’t
getannoyedjustbecausetheyareslow.2.Weshouldn’tfeelsorryforthem.Thatmighthurtthem.3.Weshouldhelptheminacleverway.4.Weshouldencouragethemwhentheyfeeldown.5.Weshouldsetupmorespecialschoolsforthedisabled.6.Weshouldprovidemorenon-obstaclefacilitiesforthedisabled.Iwilltakefatebythethroat.itwillnotbendmecompletelytoits
will.我要扼住命运的咽喉,它决不能使我完全屈服。
Beethoven
AslongasIlive,Iamtobeapersonwhoisbeneficialtothesociety.Aslongasmyheartbeats,Ishouldstudyhard.ZhangHaidi"Neverbendyourhead.Alwaysholdithigh.Lookattheworldstraightintheface."HelenKellerEvenforawitheredflower,itlongstocontributeallofitsfragrance.Evenitisabrokentree,itlongstocontributeallofitsshade.哪怕是一朵残缺的花,也想献出全部芬芳;哪怕是一棵受伤的树,也要献出一片绿荫。Chancesfavorthemindsthatareprepared.Everymanisthemasterofhisownfortune.
Marty’sStoryThe“FamilyVillage”isa________.1.Togiveyoungdisabledpeoplethechancetosharetheirpersonalstorieswithothers.2.Toinspireotherdisabledpeople.3.Togetnon-disabledpeopletounderstandmoreaboutthechallenginglifethedisabledpeoplelead.websiteThepurposeofthewebsite:FastReadingQ1:Thepassageiswritteninthe_______person.Q2.Whatisthetoneofthetext?A.Sad.B.Happy.
C.Positive.D.Negative.3.Wecaninferthat_____.A.
MartywillloseheartB.
MartyfeelslonelyMartyC.
Marty’slifeisfullofchallengeD.
feelssorryforbeingdisabledfirstPara1:An
toMartyandhismuscledisease.Para2:Howthedisease
.introductiondeveloped/startedPara3:Martymetalotof
atschool.
difficultiesPara4:Howhislifehasbecome
.easierPara5:The
ofhisdisease.advantagesSkimming:Sumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.Mainidea:
.eventhough______________HowMartylivesarichandfulllifeheisdisabledPartI:Marty’sproblemsPartII:Marty’slifePartIII:Marty’ssuggestionsEachgroupsendsagroupmembertopickonecardasyourgroup’stask.Eachgroupchoosesonemembertomakeapresentationontheplatform.TaskcardsTaskCards
Task1DrawaMedicalRecordTask2Makeadiagram(流程图)Task3MakeaminibiographyTask4DesignalogoandsloganTask1DrawaMedicalRecordofMartyMedicalRecordGender:Symptom:Status:Name:Disease:Timephysicalchanges
mentalchanges10year-oldhealthyhappy
intheendpainfulabilliontests/cutout…evenafterallthatThen/aftertengetweakerandweakergotothehospitalnearlythreemonthsanunknowndiseasehelplessworriedTask2MakeadiagramtoshowtheprocessofMarty’sphysicalandmentalchanges.NamePhysicalconditionMarty’sambitionMarty’sachievementMarty’shobbiesMarty’smottoDreaminchildhoodMarty’sadvice(treatdisabledpeople)Task3MakeaminibiographyofMarty
Task4Designalogoandslogan
Wearegoingtostartanorganizationinordertoappealtothepublictocareforthedisabled.Pleasedesignalogo(图标)andasloganforourorganizationwithyourgroupmembersandexplainyourdesign.DiscussionWhatadjectivescanyouthinkoftodescribeMarty?Givesupportingsentences.skilledindependentpositiveadaptablefriendlyoutgoingstrong-mindedoptimisticMartyFieldingShareyourstory1.Whatisthedifficulty?2.Howdidyouovercomeit?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromit?Difficultiesariseinthelivesofusall.
Whatismostimportantisdealingwiththehardtimes,copingwiththechanges,andgettingthroughtotheothersidewherethesunisstillshiningjustforyou.
Ittakesastrongpersontodealwithtoughtimesanddifficultchoices.Butyouareastrongperson.
生活中困难在所难免。最重要的是要挺过艰难的时刻,积极应对种种变故,冲破黎明前的黑暗,你终会看到只属于自己的灿烂阳光。只有强者才能勇敢直面困难时刻,做出艰难抉择。而你正是这样一位强者。
重点短语1.有身体/精神残疾的人2.听力问题3.视力问题4.失去胳膊或腿5.n.雄心;野心/adj.野心勃勃的6.n.听写/v.听写;命令7.过着(忙碌/正常/充实)的生活8.适合于……的9.v.进入/n.进入(动作)/n.入口-出口10.有益于Page11.sb.withamental/physical
disability =mentally/physicallydisabledsb.2.hearing
problem3.difficulty
with
eyesight4.loss
ofanarm
oraleg5.ambition
/
ambitious6.dictation
/
dictate7.lead/live
a(busy/normal/fulfilling)life8.besuitablefor9.enter/entry/entrance反义exit10.bebeneficial
to/beofbenefit
to11.百万分之一12.换句话说13.笨拙的adj./笨拙地adv./笨拙n.14.撞到;偶遇15.适应16.活在当下17.越来越虚弱18.切去;省略;停止做19.上气不接下气20.缺席
Page2para1-311.one
inamillion12.in
other
words13.clumsy/clumsily/clumsiness14.bump
into15.adapt
to16.liveonedayatatime17.weaker
and
weaker18.cut
out19.get/beoutofbreath=breathless20.beabsent
from 21.n.同伴;伙伴22.
adj.生气的/adj.令人生气的/n.烦恼23.总而言之24.闲坐着25.除...之外26.在很多方面27.一方面;另一方面28.n.心理学/adj.心理学的/adv.地29.
为…感到可惜、难过、遗憾30.取笑21.fellow/companion/friend22.annoyed/annoying/annoyance23.allinall=inaword24.sitaround/about25.aswellas/besides(放句首)26.in
many
ways27.in
one
way;inanotherway28.psychology/psychological/-ly29.feelsorryfor30.make
funof=teasePage2para4Page2para5Page331.鼓励某人做某事32.像你一样过一个丰富充实的生活33.尽管34.在...管理/指导下35.患上肌肉疾病36.adj.健全的/adj.弱视的37.到底;究竟38.应该做...39.别担心40.v./n.废除;废止Page431.give
sb.encouragementtodo... =encourage
sb.todo...32.live
asrichandfullalifeasyoudo33.in
spite
of/despite
+n./短语34.under
the
conduct
of...35.develop
amuscle
disease36.able-bodied/weak-sighted37.onearth38.besupposedtodo39.nevermind40.abolish
/
ablationPage541.从...辞职42.n.文学/adj.文学的41.resign
from42.literature
/
literaryLongsentences1.Sheisproudto___________(take)partincompetitionsandto_____________(break)arecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。tohavedone:为不定式的完成时,表示的动作在谓语动作前发生,意为“已经做了”。havetakenhavebroken当老师问起时,他假装读过了这篇课文。
Hepretendedtohavereadthetextwhenaskedbyhisteacher.2.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingone______whichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegsandlookedatitunderamicroscope.
我想学生们已对这些科目失去了兴趣,包括数学,他们在数学上花了不少时间。
Ithinkthestudentshavelostinterestinallthesesubjects,includingmaths,onwhichtheyhavespentalotoftime.inone3.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.(英翻中)有些同学不理解我的内心世界,
但我并不生气,只是不理会他们罢了。仿写:我们只愿意相信那些理解我们内心的朋友,并和他们分享秘密。
Weareonlywillingtotrustandsharethesecretswiththosefriendswhocanseetherealpersoninsideourbodies.4.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.后置定语,修饰notime生活太忙了,我可没时间闲坐着顾影自怜。仿写:麦克有这么多事情要做,他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。Mikehassomuchworktodowithnotimetohaveacoffeerelaxinghimself.
他感到非常内疚,没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈,解析他所做的事情。Hefeltsoguiltywithoutenoughcouragetotalktohisparentsexplainingwhathehaddone.5.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragement________________________________________________(像你一样过着丰富多彩,充实美满的生活。)=tolivealifeasrichandfullasyoudo.“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”
表示像……一样的……”toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。Runningisasbeneficialasportasswimming.我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.Languagepoints1.suitable
unsuitablesuitsth.besuitableforsb.适合某人sbbesuitableforsth.某人适合某事这个节目儿童不宜。Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.雇主通常在5分钟内就能决定一个人是否适合这份工作。
Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitableforthejob.2.beneficial对……有益beofbenefittobebeneficialtobenefitsb/sth.均衡饮食有益于健康。Abalanceddietisofbenefittohealth.Abalanceddietisbeneficialtohealth.Abalanceddietbenefitshealth.3.adaptadapt(oneself)tosth.使适应…他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。Ittookhima
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