【课件】Unit1ScienceandScientistsReadingforwriting课件高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人教版选择性必修二Period4ReadingforWriting：writeaboutwhatmakesagreatscientistUnit1ScienceandScientists1.EnabletheSstogettoknowthegoodqualitiesgreatscientistsshare.2.EnabletheSstounderstandthepassagewell.3.LettheSslearnsomewritingskillsbyscanningandskimming.4.To

learn

from

the

great

scientists

and

develop

the

noble

spirits

.TeachingGoals

Whatmakesgreatscientists?LeadincommoncharacteristicscautiouspersuasivestrictpositiveCo-operativecreativebrightenthusiasticDrawaconclusionTheyall...madeagreatcontribution.madegreatachievements.succeededintheirscientificcareer.overcomemanydifficulties.

Lookatthepicture,thetitleand,guesswhatthecontentofthetextis.Thenskimitquicklytoseeifyouareright.

Pre-readingThetextismainlyabout_______________________________________________________________KeysintroductionofQianXuesenandStephenHawking.thebriefYorkLondonWhodoeseachtitlereferto?ThefatherofChina’sAerospaceAworldofPurethought.

ReaditquicklyanddecideifthestatementsareTorF.1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.2.Qian'sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist'sdevelopment.3．WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4．BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.Activity1:FTFTActivity2:Answerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1.WhywasQiancalled"thefatherofChina'saerospace"?2.HowwasHawking'sowntheoryprovencorrect?Activity2:Answerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1.WhywasQiancalled"thefatherofChina'saerospace"?BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch,Qianearnedthenameofcalled"thefatherofChina'saerospace”.2.HowwasHawking'sowntheoryprovencorrect?Hawking’sownworkonthebigbangtheorywasprovenbyastronomerswithtelescopes.keysActivity3:Studythelanguageandstructure.1.Underlinethelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages,anddescribetheirfunction.2.Whatisthefunctionofeachparagraphinthepassages?3.FindWordsthatdescribethepersonalitiesofthescientists.Howdothestoriesaboutscientistshelpillustratethesepersonalities?Activity3:Studythelanguageandstructure.1.Underlinethelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages,anddescribetheirfunction.Linkingwords:and,because,after,that,notonly…butalso…,or,what,when,ect2.Whatisthefunctionofeachparagraphinthepassages?Eachparagraphofthearticleisorganizedaroundthetopicofthearticle.3.FindWordsthatdescribethepersonalitiesofthescientists.Howdothestoriesaboutscientistshelpillustratethesepersonalities?Patriotic,devoted,determined,knowledgeable,creative,brave,Thestoriesgivespecificexamplestoshowthepersonalitiesofthescientists.keysActivity4:HowtowriteanarticleAbouttheseicentificspirits?杰出人物介绍基本内容：1.age,sex,birth-place,background(概况)2.appearance,character(外表、性格)3.education(教育背景)4.bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)(经历、生平)5.evaluation(评价)根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。基本信息1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。主要成绩3由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;4.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;practice：基本信息1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学。BorninapoorfamilyinChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。Sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhasdoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury,devotingallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.主要成绩3由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;4.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;keys：1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学。2.自从1953年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。主要成绩3由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长,为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceproductionisincreasingrapidly,solvingtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.4.他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”“FatherofHybridRice”;Heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”5.虽然他很出名,但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;Thoughheisfamous,helivesasimplelifeandcareslittleaboutmoneyandfame.keys：

Borninapoorfamily

inChongqingonSeptember7,1937,YuanLongpingstudiedhard,showinggreatinterestinagriculture.

Asamatteroffact,sincehisgraduationfromuniversityin1953,Yuanhasdoneresearchonriceforoverhalfacentury,devotingallhistimeandenergytothestudyofagriculture.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceproductionisincreasingrapidly,solvingtheproblemofthelackoffoodformanycountries.Asaresult,heishonoredas“FatherofHybridRice”andwasrewardedwithmanyprizesforhisgreatcontributionstotheworld.Thoughheisfamous,helivesasimplelifeandcareslittleaboutmoneyandfame.keys通过本单元的学习，我们了解到两位伟大科学家的事迹，以及他们取得的卓越成就。同时，我们也意识到是科学精神成就了他们的杰出贡献。假设你校下个月要举行科技节，现面向全体学生征文，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对科学精神的见解。1．科学精神应包括一些非常宝贵的品质，如专心致志、坚持不懈、永不放弃、创造力等等；2．正是因为这些精神，科学家们得以取得如此卓越的成就；3．钱学森、袁隆平等都在自己的领域做出了突出的贡献；4．作为学生，我们应该把这些科学精神应用于学习中，以实现我们的目标；5．生活中，我们也要向这些伟大的科学家学习他们的科学精神，来处理我们遇到的困难和问题。注意：可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。二、要点翻译1．在我看来，科学精神包括一些高尚的品质。__________________________,scientificspiritsincludesomenoblequalities.2．多亏了科学精神，伟大的科学家们取得了许多突出的成就。_____________________________,thegreatscientistshavemademanyoutstandingachievements.3．没有钱学森在导弹和火箭方面全心全意的工作，中国就不会在短时间内成为世界上一个如此强大的国家。WithoutQianXuesen’sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn’thavebecome_________________________________________________intheworldinashorttime.4．在日常生活中，我们也要向这些伟大的科学家学习他们的科学精神，来处理我们遇到的困难和问题。Inourdailylife,wecanalsolearnthescientificspiritsfromthegreatscientists______________________________________wemeetwith.AsfarasI’mconcernedThankstothescientificspiritssuchapowerfulcountry/sopowerfulacountrytohandlethedifficultiesandproblems三、词句升级1．用强调句型改写句2__________thankstothescientificspirits_______thegreatscientistshavemademanyoutstandingachievements.2．把句3改写为一个含有if条件从句的主从复合句Ifit________________QianXuesen’sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn’thavebecomesopowerfulacountryintheworldinashorttime.Itisthathadnotbeenfor四、连词成句AsfarasIamconcerned,scientificspiritsincludesomenoblequalities,suchasdevotion，persistence,nevergiving－upandcreativity.Itisthankstothescientificspiritsthatthegreatscientistshavemademanyoutstandingachievements.Forinstance,ifithadnotbeenforQianXuesen’sdevotedworkonmissilesandrockets,Chinawouldn’thavebecomesopowerfulacountryintheworldinashorttime.Similarly,thehybridricethatDr.Yuandevelopedhasdecreasedthenumberofthehungrypeoplearoundtheworld.Theircontributionscan’tbeignored.Soweshouldshowrespectforthegreatscientistsandlearnthescientificspiritsfromthem.Besides,asstudents,ifwecanapplythescientificspiritstoourstudy,wewillcertainlyachievewhatwewant.Inourdailylife,wecanalsolearnthescientificspiritsfromthegreatscientiststohandlethedifficultiesandproblemswemeetwith.1.外貌（appearance/look）good-looking相貌英俊的funning-looking外表可笑的white-haired白头发的charming有魅力的Part2：常用词汇：2.性格气质（character）kind-hearted好心的，warm-hearted热心的，astrongwill很强的意志力，wise睿智的，hard-working/diligent勤奋的，humorous幽默的，3.生日、出生地(birth/age)…,(whowas)bornin…,isa…4.家庭背景（familybackground）…wasbornin/intoapoor/richfamily出生在贫穷的/富裕的家庭5.教育背景（schooling/educationbackground）beadmittedto…university考取……大学graduatefrom…departmentof…university从某大学某系毕业receive/getadoctor’sdegree获取博士学位Part2：常用词汇：goabroadforfurtherstudies出国深造Whenatcollege,hemajoredinFrench/hewasaFrenchmajor.读大学时他主修法语6.主要事迹（mainevent）serveas/workas/actas做……工作

devoteoneself/one’seffort/one’slifeto;bedevotedto致力于makeupone’smindtodo/bedeterminedtodo决心做haveagift/talentfor/begifted/talentedin有……的天赋Part2：常用词汇：7.成就(achievement)excellent/outstanding/remarkable出色的succeedinsth./doingsth.成功做…begoodat/dowellin…擅长famous/well-knownathomeandabroad国内外著名的

makegreat/rapidprogressin在…取得很大/快速进步Part2：常用词汇：overcomemanydifficulties/gothroughhardship克服困难setagoodexampleto为……树立好榜样

speakhighlyof…高度赞扬…behonouredas…被授予……berememberedas…被铭记Part2：常用词汇：Homework完成《创新设计》P18的演练——话题美文假设你是李华，你校英语刊物开办专栏GreatScient