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Unit4Friendsforever
UsinglanguageLearningobjective1.Thestudentsareabletounderstandthestructureandfunctionofrestrictiveattributiveclauses;2.Thestudentsareabletounderstandandusetherelativepronounsthat,which,who,whomandwhoseinthecontext;3.Thestudentsareabletouseattributiveclausesappropriately.Part1Lead-in
Part2Discovery
Part3Analysis
Part4Practice
Part5Consolidation
Part6Summary
Part7Homework
Part8MorepracticeLead-inListentoanEngishsongandfinishthefollowingtasks:1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectlyrics.2.Whattypeofclausesaretheunderlinedpartsinthesentences?That'swhyyougoaway
Babywon'tyoutellmewhythereissadnessinyoureyesIdon'twannasaygoodbyetoyouLoveisonebigillusion____IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadYou'retheone______setitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstopI'mtheone____isfeelinglostrightnowNowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething_____yousaidbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadthatwhowhothatIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrong,werelastingforsolongButI'mnotthemanyourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoawayIknowYouwereneversatisfiednomatterhowItriedNowyouwannasaygoodbyetomeLoveisonebigillusion____IshouldtrytoforgetbutthereissomethingleftinmyheadthatIwon'tforgetthewayyou'rekissingThefeeling'ssostrongwerelastingforsolongButI'mnottheman
yourheartismissingThat'swhyyougoawayIknowSittinghereallaloneinthemiddleofnowhereDon'tknowwhichwaytogoThereain'tsomuchtosaynowbetweenusThereain'tsomuchforyouThereain'tsomuchformeanymoreLead-inListentoanEngishsongandfinishthefollowingtasks:1.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectlyrics.Loveisonebigillusion
that
Ishouldtrytoforget.You'retheonewhosetitupnowyou'retheonetomakeitstop.
I'mtheone
whoisfeelinglostrightnow
.Nowyouwantmetoforgeteverylittlething
thatyousaid.
2.Whattypeofclausesaretheunderlinedpartsinthesentences?AttributiveclausesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.a
Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeople
that
wewanttoremainfriendswith.bThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople
whoshareourinterests…1.Whatdoes“that”refertoinsentence(a)?thepeople2.Whatdoes“who”refertoinsentence(b)?peopleDiscoverycWecan…stayintouchwiththepeople.Wewanttoremainfriendswiththem.dThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople.Thesepeopleshareourinterests…3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?Sentences(a)and(b)bothcontainaclausedefininganounineachsentence.Sentences(c)and(d)areeachconstructedwithapairofsimplesentences,withonedefininganounthatappearsintheothersentenceineachpair.4.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Becausethereisacloserlinkandconnectionbetween"people"andtheclausedefiningitinsentences(a)and(b).Italsomakesthepassageclearer,andcreatesanemphaticeffectonthepeopleorthingsbeingdefined.5.Whatotherwordsareusedtointroduceattributiveclauses?Whatdotheyreferto?“which,whom,whose”.Theycanrefertoanobjectorathing,apersonastheobjectofanactionandtherelationshipofblonging.DiscoveryMoresentenceswithattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage.1.Whatif…waswritingletters________tookagestobedelivered?2.Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeople_______wewanttoremainfriendswith.3.All_____youneedisawi-ficonnection.4.Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople_______shareourinterests…5.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers____alsoenjoydoingthem…6.Peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates_____makethemappearhappyandfriendly.7.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedtheway________weacquirefriends,themeaningof…thatthatthatwhoDiscoverywhothatthat1.定义在复合句中,充当____________用的从句是定语从句,被定语从句限定的词是_____________,引导定语从句的词叫做_____________或_______________.定语先行词关系代词关系副词Analysis2.结构先行词+关系词+定语从句Analysis先行词Nezhaisaboy
whohasmagicpower.关系词定语从句4.关系词的作用(1)连接主句和从句(2)指代先行词(3)在从句中充当句子成分3.关系词的分类关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as关系副词:when,where,whyAnalysisTask1
画出下列各句中定语从句的先行词和关系词,并判断关系词的类别(人、物),同时写出关系词在从句中所作的成分(主语、宾语、定语)。1.Theyignoredthedetailsthat/whichmightaccountfortheaccident.2.Thisisthesuitcasethat/whichsheislookingfor.3.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatcometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.4.Dannywasthemanwho/whom/thatwerescuedfromtheruins.主语宾语主语宾语Analysis5.关系代词所做成分5.Iknowthepersonwhosehousewastotallydestroyedintheearthquake.6.Helivesinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.定语定语Analysis关系代词先行词(人/物)在从句中所作的成分(主语/宾语/定语)that人、物主语、宾语、表语which人、物主语、宾语、表语who人主语、宾语、表语whom人宾语whose人、物定语as人、物主语、宾语Task2
参照task1中的有关内容,填写表格.AnalysisPractice1.Lucyismyfriendwho/that
hasahearingproblem.2.SoIlearntanewlanguagewhich/that
allowsmeto“speak”withmyhands.3.Lucyisasmartgirlwhoseideasarealwaysinspiring.4.Isometimeshaveproblems
(that/which)Ican’tsolve.5.Lucyisagoodlistener
(whom/who/that)
Ienjoysharingmomentsofmylifewith.Activity2Rewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththat,which,who,whom.orwhose.Consolidation
1that/which;2whose;3who/that;4which/that5whom/whoActivity3completetheonlineforumpostwiththat,which,who,whom.orwhose.Summary定语从句(1)定义在复合句中,充当定语用的从句是定语从句,被定语从句限定的词是先行词,引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词.结构1.that指人或物,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语.2.which指物,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语;3.who
指人,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语;4.whom指人,在从句中做宾语;5.whose指人或物,在从句中做定语;6.as指人或物,在从句中做主语,宾语.基本用法先行词+关系词+定语从句Don'tforgetallthatonceyouowned.Treasuresomethingthatyoucan'tget.Don'tgiveupanythingthatbelongstoyou.Keepeverythingthatislostinmemory.Readthesentencestogether.Canweuse“which”insteadof“that”?Why?Summary1.Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.2.Simonisacomedianandactor_______has10years'experienceofteachingcomedy.3.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostof________haveneverbeforebeenpublished.4.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,________livedfromroughly551to479BC,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.5.Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,________allowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.6.Manyyoungpeople,mostof________werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.Morepracticewhosewhowhichwhowhichwhom用定语从句表述下面的文章并注意上下文的连贯。非洲第一人黑人总统纳尔逊曼德拉,是社会公义的象征。他在2013年12月5日去世。他为黑人取得与白人的同等权利而斗争。他的去世对整个世
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