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2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
2.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
二、汉译英(10题)31.许多人认为,大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。
32.这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。
33.任何稍具常识的学生都能回答这个问题。
34.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
35.hisresult(比我们预期的要好)。
36.面对这样复杂的情形,他努力抑制着自己的情感。
37.美国的私立学校在规模和质量上相差很大。
38.这药对病人没产生效果。
39.他们谈得很热烈,好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
40.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
42.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
43.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
44.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
45.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.
46.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
47.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.
48.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
49.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
50.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第10题Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
52._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.
A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed
53.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood__.
A.pay
B.salary
C.wage
D.income
54.Neverinmylife__suchathing.
A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen
B.haveIheardorseen
C.Ihaveheardorseen
D.didIhearorsee
55.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
56.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
57.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere
58._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.
A.Littletheyrealize
B.Theylittledorealize
C.Littlerealizedothey
D.Littledotheyrealize
59.
第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.
A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall
60.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals
B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen
C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals
D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals
62.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.
A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed
63.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theWallStreet
B.thestockexchange
C.thestock
D.thestockholderandstockbroker
64.It'snoteasytoseemuchdifferencebetweendayandnightbecause______.
A.city-dwellersareobligedtoadoptawhollyunnaturalwayoflife
B.thesunwashiddenfromviewbytallbuildings
C.thenoisemadebytrafficneverstops
D.largemoderncitiesaretoobigtocontrol
65.根据以下资料,回答9~12题。
Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.
Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.
Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.
Thispassagemainlytellsus__.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
66.FordecadesinChina,milkwasconsideredtheluxurydrinkbecausecommonpeople______.
A.didnotlikedrinkingmilk
B.couldfindnowaytogetmilk
C.werenotusedtodrinkmilk
D.couldnotaffordit
67.
Themanwas______.()
A.deaddrunkB.lazyC.toosleepD.tootired
68.Whatisthegoodidea?
A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.
B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.
C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.
D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.
69.
Wimbledonisthesiteof______.
A.theU.SOpen
B.theBritishchampionship
C.theFrenchOpen
D.bothBandC
70.Britishpeopledon’tliketoliveinblocksofflatsbecause_______
A.theywantmoreprivacy
B.flatsaretoosmall
C.flatsareinexpensiveareas
D.theydisliketheneighborsthere
六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
2.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
3.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
4.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
5.B
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.A
8.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
9.B
10.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
11.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
12.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
13.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.C
16.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
17.C
18.D
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
20.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
21.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
22.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
23.D
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
28.A
29.B
30.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
31.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
32.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.
33.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.
34.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
35.isbetterthanweanticipated
36.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.
37.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.PrivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesrangewidely'insizeandquality.
38.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
39.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.
40.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
41.hesitate
42.artificial
43.performance
44.active
45.growth
46.non-violent
47.terrorist
48.musician
49.indications
50.corresponding
51.Aassoonas是连词,引导时间状语从句,所以从句中动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时,所以B.willcome不符合,C.come是动词原形,D.iscoming是现在进行时,都不符合。
52.B
53.Dpay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”,inco
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