2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

6.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、汉译英(10题)31.杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

32.如果你早一点告诉我，我就不会错过这个机会了。

33.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

34.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

35.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

36.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.

37.在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。

38.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。

39.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

40.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

42.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

43.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

44.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)

45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

46.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

47.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

48.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

49.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

50.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Howlong___tofinishthework?

A.you’lltake

B.willtakeyou

C.you’lltakeitI

D.willittakeyou

52.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

53.

54.Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething．Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe____tohercomputer．

A．set

B．hasset

C．hadset

D．sets

55.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

56.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

57.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

58.HowIwisheveryfamily__alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A．has

B．had

C．willhave

D．hadhad

59.

60.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

BeforecomingtoIndiathewriter______.

A.hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician

B.hadmadeadecisiontodonomorework

C.hadbeendismissedfromhisjob

D.hadwrittenarticlesforpublication

62.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

63.PassageTwoTelephonebooksinthe

UnitedStates

havewhite,blueandyellowpages.

Thewhitepageslistpeoplewithphonesbylastname,thebluepagescontainnumbersofcityservices,governmentagenciesandpublicschools.

Businessesandprofessional(专业的)servicesarelistedinaspecialsection,theyellowpages.

Tomakealong-distancecall,youneedanareacode.Eachareainthe

U.S.

hasanareacode.

Theareacoveredbyoneareacodemaybesmallorlarge.

Forexample,

NewYorkCity

hasoneareacode,butsodoesthewholestateof

Oregon.Ifyouwanttoknowtheareacodeofaplace,youcanlookitupintheareacodemap,whichisprintedinthefrontofthewhitepages.Therearealotofpubllictelephonesinthe

US.Theyhavetheirownnumbers.Ifyouaremakingalong-distancecallonapubictelephoneandrunoutofmoney,givethenumberonyouphonetothepersonyouaretalkingto,thenhangupthereceiver,andhecancallyouback.Ifyoumakealong-distancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.36.Wherecanyoufindthetelephonenumberofacitycouncil(市议会)inthetelephonebook?A.Inthebluepages.B.Inthewhitepages.C.Intheyellowpages.D.Inaspecialsection.

64.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

65.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Fivehundredyearsagonewsdidnottakealongtimetoreachothercountries.

B.Largecompaniesputbigadvertisementsinthenewspaperstomaketheirproductsknown.

C.ThenewsthatweneedinOurnewspapersisup-to-date.

D.Thoughthenewspapersaresoldatalowprice,theirownersstillgainprofit.

66.Mostoftheindependentsecondaryschools______.A.A.arereligiousschools

B.arefamousschoolswherestudentscaneasilygetaplace

C.aresingle-sexinBritain

D.havealongtradition

67.

Inthepassage"moveabout"means______.

A.talktoeachother

B.changehisseatatthatmoment

C.walkhereandthere

D.goonmoving

68.Mr.Brownwasatthetheatre.Hehadgothisticketatthemoment,sohehadnotbeenahletochoosehisseat.HenowfoundthathewasinthemiddleofagroupofAmericanla-dies,someofthemmiddle-agedandsomeofthemquiteold.Theyclearlyallkneweachotherwell,asbeforethecurtainwentupontheplaytheyhadcometosee,theyalltalkedandjokedalottogether.

TheladysittingonMr.Brown'sleft,whowasaboutsixtyyearsold,seemedtobethehappiestandthemostinterestingoftheAmericangroup,andafterthefirstactoftheplay,sheapologizedtohimforthenoisinessofherfriends.HeansweredthathewasverygladtoseeAmericanladiessoreallyenjoyingtheirvisittoEngland,andsotheyhadafriendlytalk.Mr.Brown'sneighbourexplainedwhattheydoingthere.

"Youknow,Ihaveknowntheseladiesallmylife,"shesaid."WeallgrewuptogetherbackinourhometownintheUnitedStates.Theyhavealllosttheirhusbands~andcallthemselvestheMerryWidows.Itisasortofclub,youknow.Theygotoaforeigncountryeverysummerortwoandhavealotoffun.Theyalwaysgoeverywheretogether.Ihavewantedtojointheirclubforalongtime,butIwasnotabletobecomeamemberuntilthespringofthisyear."

ThegroupofAmericanladiesenjoyedtheplayinatheatrein______.

A.BritainB.AmericaC.theirclubD.theirhometown

69."Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribethemodemtechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.(79)

Amodemmanufacturing(生产)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.

Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc.

"Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodemaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemodernestelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.

"Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodemwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.(80)

Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.

Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateoftheart".

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.

B.Togiveexamplesof"hightech".

C.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.

D.Todescribeverymodemtechnology.

70.ThewriterwasparticularlytouchedbyClintbecause______.

A.hebelievedthatat2and4,thetwokidswerethe“menofthehouse”

B.hesaidthathecouldnotimaginealifewithoutherandthekids

C.helovedthekidsandaskedfortheirapprovalofthemarriage

D.hekepthercompanyandtalkedwithheruntilthenextmorning

六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.D

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

10.C

11.D

12.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

13.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

14.A

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.A

22.B

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

32.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.

33.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

34.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

35.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

36.brokedownassoonastheystarted

37.Therewesawtheathletessomeofthemofinternationalfameandwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.Therewesawtheathletes,someofthemofinternationalfame,andwemarveledattheirfeatsofgraceandstrength.

38.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

39.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

40.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

41.Personally

42.respectable

43.popularize

44.toinform

45.beautify

46.membership

47.watchful

48.enlarge

49.fruitful

50.artificial

51.D

52.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

53.A

54.B

55.A本题考查词组辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Bob说他因为忙，不去参加聚套了，但他终究还是去了。afterall毕竟，终归；aboveall尤其是；atall根本；inall总而言之。

56.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

57.C20．答案为C

句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

58.Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

59.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”，为固定搭配。