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2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、汉译英(10题)31.Ifyou(意识到)thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.
32.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
33.近几年来农民的生活一直有所改善。
34.他的解释远不能令人满意。
35.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。
36.(如果天气好的话),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
37.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。
38.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
39.Shehurriedbacktoschool(怕缺课太多).
40.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
42.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
44.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.
45.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
46.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
47.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
48.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
49.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
50.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently
52.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof
B.infrontof
C.infront
D.atclass
53.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.animportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
54.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.againstthesun
55.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
56.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
57.Whereisthefarm__________yourbrotherisworking?
A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich
58.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.
A.mustn'thave
B.haven'tgot
C.don'tneed
D.needn't
59.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
60.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
五、阅读理解(10题)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Therelationshipbetweenmarketinvestigationandsalespromotionisjustasthatofthelipsandteeth
B.Itisimpossibletosucceedinsellingaproductwithoutmarketinvestigation
C.Therearevariouswaysofmakingmarketinvestigation
D.Productiongoesbeforemarketinvestigation
62.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.
A.attendfull-timeuniversities
B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation
C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs
D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem
63.AnIndiancivilservant,SMRaju,hascomeupwithanewwayofprovidingemploymentformillionsofpoorpeopleinBihar.Hiscampaigntoencouragepeopletoplanttreeseffectivelyaddressestwoburningissuesoftheworld:globalwarmingandshrinkingjobopportunities.
MrRaju'ssuccesscouldclearlybeseenon30August,2009whenheorganized300,000villagersfromover7,500villagesinnorthernBihartoengageinamasstreeplantingceremony.
MrRajuhaslinkedhis"socialforestry"programtothecentralgovernment'sNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeAct(NREGA),whichisalsodesignedtoprovideemploymentforpoorpeople.UnderNREGA—startedinFebruary2006asthegovernment'smostambitiousemploymentgenerationschemeforpoorpeople—theauthoritiesareboundbylawtoprovideaminimumof100daysofemploymentayearformembersoffamilieslivingbelowthepovertyline.About44%ofBihar'spopulationfallintothiscategory.!
MrRajusaysthatBihar—beingthepoorestandmostlawlessstateofIndia—hasn'tbeenabletospendtheallocated(分配的)NREGAfunds."Thisisbecauseofalackofawarenessamongofficialsaboutthescheme,"hesaid."Sotheideastrucktomymind:whynotinvolvefamiliesbelowthepovertylineinsocialforestryandgivethememploymentunderthisschemefor100days?Underthescheme,eachfamilycanearnaminimumof10,200rupees($210)."
Thecivilservantimmediatelymadeaplanofhisidea.InJune,MrRajupublishedabookletof"dosanddon'ts"anddistributedittovillageheads.HisplanmeantthatNREGAfundswerefullyused—inthepastthishasn'talwaysbeenthecase.
"Itoldthevillagerstheywouldget100daysemploymentinayearsimplybyplantingtreesandprotectingthem.Theoldanddisabledwouldbegivenpreference,"heexplained.
Everyvillagecouncilhasnowbeengivenatargetofplanting50,000saplings—agroupoffourfamilieshavetoplant200treesandtheymustprotectthemforthreeyearstilltheplantsgrowstronger.
"Theywouldgetthefullpaymentiftheycanensurethesurvivalof90%oftheplantsundertheircare.Fora75-80%survivalrate,they'11bepaidonlyhalfthewage.Forlessthan75%,thefamiliesinthegroupwillbereplaced,"theguidelinessay.
Significantly,hisschemehasevenstoppedthemigrationofpoorlabourersfromtheareainsearchofemploymentelsewhere.
Accordingtothepassage,themainpurposeofSMRaju's"socialforestry"programisto
A.promotethepracticeofNREGA
B.makeeffortstopreventglobalwarming
C.increasetheemploymentofpoorpeople
D.preventpoorpeoplefrommigratingelsewhere
64.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(开除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(开除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步枪)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(严惩)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin
Jonesboro,
Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata
Mississippi
school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein
Dasucah,
Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe
US
schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns
65.Bysaying"Whileit'struethat...betheyscientificorartistic."(Para.5),theauthormeansthat______.
A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms
B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed
C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights
D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked
66.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?
A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.
B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.
C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.
D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.
67.Theauthorhaswrittenthepassagemainlyfor______.
A.youngchildren
B.experiencedoperators
C.commonreaders
D.scientistsinthecomputerfield
68.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?
A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.
B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.
C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.
D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.
69.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.
A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent
70.
Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.
A.womenneedchancestogooutofthehomemoreoften
B.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingwhatkindoflifetheywant
C.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes
D.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theycandoeverythinginsteadofmen
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.D
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.D
12.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
13.A
14.D
15.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
16.A
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.B
19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
21.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
22.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
23.A
24.D
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.C
27.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
29.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
31.areaware
32.Itissaidthat
33.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.Thefarmers'livingstandardhasbeenimprovinginrecentyears.
34.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.
35.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
36.Weatherpermitting
37.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.
38.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
39.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons
40.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
41.forecast
42.information
43.extensive
44.hesitate
45.handful
46.membership
47.disappointed
48.non-official
49.including
50.competition
51.B
52.B
53.Binformation是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不能用不定冠词修饰。
54.Bunderthesun意为“天下,究竟”;inthesun意为“在阳光下”;againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。
55.C本题考查forget的用法。
【应试指导】句意:你忘了把它还给我。我昨天没有忘记我把它给你了。forgettod0忘记做某事;forgetdoin9忘记做过某事,事情已经做过了。
56.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意为“非常愿意”.表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”,表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”.常用于回答对方的道歉二Don’tmentioni
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