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2022-2023学年辽宁省锦州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
7.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
16.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
30.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
二、汉译英(10题)31.成功在于勤奋,这句话是对的。
32.(给我印象最深的)washisimage.
33.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,(不管她怎样努力).
34.在大多数情况下,我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰,没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。
35.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨,尽管价格增长率有所下降。
36.他连自己都养不活,更别说养家了。
37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople(而不是伤害他们).
38.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
39.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
40.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
42.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
43.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
44.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
45.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
46.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
48.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.
49.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
50.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.againstthesun
52.__wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.Fornow
B.Sincethat
C.Nowthat
D.Bynow
53.
54.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or
55.18.
Franklin
______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup
56.
第9题Whendothechildren__________fortheSpringFestival?
A.breakdownB.breakoutC.breakupD.breakoff
57.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
58.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.
A.haswaited
B.waited
C.shouldwait
D.shouldhavewaited
59.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
60.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'spopulationareunabletoreadandwrite,andthereareprobablytwohundredandfiftymillionmorewhoselevelofattainment(造诣、成就)issoslightthatitbarelyqualifiesaliteracy(识字).
Recentlytheattackonilliteracyhasbeensteppedup.AworldplanhasbeendrawnupbyacommitteeofUNESCOexpertsinParis,aspartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentDecade,andaninternationalconferenceonthesubjecthasalsobeenheld.UNESCOstressesthatfunctionalliteracyistheaim.Peoplemustlearnthebasicskillsofresponsiblecitizenship:theabilitytoreadnotices,newspapers,timetables,letters,pricelists,tokeepsimplerecordsandaccounts,tosortoutthesignificanceoftheinformationgathered,andtofillinforms.
ThemajorareasofilliteracyareinAsia,andCentralandSouthAmerica.InAfricathereareatleastonehundredmillionilliterates,makingupeightytoeighty-fivepercentofthetotalpopulation.InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofthemisSouthernEurope,withSpain,Italy,Portugal,andYugoslaviaheadingthelist(theUnitedKingdomhasaboutsevenhundredthousand).
Accordingtotheestimate,theilliteratepopulationintheworldis______.
A.twohundredandfiftymillion
B.onehundredmillion
C.abouthalfofthetotalpopulationintheworld
D.seventhousandmillion
62.
Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______.
A.adoctorinDeleville
B.afamousdoctor
C.AgathaChristie
D.anordinarynurse
63.Whydidnttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem
B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown
C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem
D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem
64.What'stheendofthestory?
A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.
B.Theprisonerwascaught.
C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.
D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.
65.
Channellinkwould______.
A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance
B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster
C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards
D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain
66.Onereasonwhalesbeachmaybe______.
A.becausetheyarehungry
B.becausetheyareattacked
C.thatpeoplecanstudythem
D.thattheyareconfused
67.Bydoingthe"tanktest",theengineerscanfindout______.
A.theamountofairintheplane
B.thestrengthoftheplanestructure
C.thepressureinsideandoutsidetheplane
D.thepoweroftheairplaneengines
68.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?
A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.
69.McDonald'swasfounded______.
A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.
B.inCalifornia.
C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.
D.afterWorldWarI.
70.
Thephrase"liveupto"(Line2,Para.1)inthecontextmeans______.
A.meetthestandardof
B.realizethepurposeof
C.fulfillthedemandsof
D.keepthepromiseof
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
11.C
12.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
13.D
14.C
15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
16.B
17.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
18.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
19.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
20.B
21.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
22.C
23.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
25.A
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
28.D
29.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
30.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
31.Itistruethatsuccessliesindiligence.
32.Whatimpressedmemost
33.howeverhardshetried
34.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.
35.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.
36.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.
37.ratherthanharmthem
38.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
39.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
40.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
41.displayed
42.resistance
43.personality
44.varies
45.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是:我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装,hardly这部分用过去完成时,when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。
46.widened
47.proposal
48.paid
49.advantageous
50.classify
51.Bunderthesun意为“天下,究竟”;inthesun意为“在阳光下”;againstthesun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。
52.Cnowthat为连接词,意为“既然”。
53.Dbearinmind“把……牢记在心”,为固定搭配。
54.C17.答案为C
主管们明天要开会,除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系,只有C合逻辑。
55.A18.答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始,着手”,接名词或动名词;setout“出发”;setoff“动身,爆炸”;setup“建立”。
56.Cbreakdown为“打破,毁掉”,“制服”;breakout为“爆发,突然发生”。breakup“分裂,(集会)结束”;breakoff为“折断,突然停止(讲语)等”。
57.B
58.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
59.A
60.C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是:主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much/many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。
61.C
62.D解析:本题考查对细节信息的进一步思考。关键词为first...suggestedthe...cause。第2段末句和第3段第1句很清楚说明了首先提到病因的是一位护士,即D项:anordinarynurse。
63.B参见第一段句子:“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”
64.A解析:此题是对细节信息和词汇知识的考查。其中关键词是endofthestory。根据这一提示考生可从最后一段查到有关信息。通过最后两句得知逃犯偷了警察的记事本并handedtoMr.Green作为报答(inreturn)。A项中gave与handed属同/近义词,故为正确答案。B、C、D三项均不符合情节,所以不能入选。
65.D解析
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