2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

17.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

28.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、汉译英(10题)31.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

32.父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

33.我们对自己认识得越充分，越容易将我们的潜力充分发挥出来。

34.孩子们天生好奇。

35.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

36.抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

37.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

38.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

39.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,（他们几乎没有相似之处）.

40.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

42.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

43.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

44.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

45.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

46.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

47.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

48.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

49.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

50.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

52.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

53.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

54.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

55.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

56.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

57.Hehadawonderfulchildhood，__________withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld．

A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.traveling

58.15.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

59.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A．ninety-miles

B.ninety-mile's

C.ninety-miles

D.ninety-mile

60.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

五、阅读理解(10题)61.EasterisprobablythemostimportantChristianholidayonthecalendarbecauseitcommemoratesChrist’sresurrectionfromthedead.Likemanyotherreligiousholidays,though,Easterhasincorporatedmanytraditionsfrompaganbeliefsandpre-Christianritesofseasonalregeneration.ThewordEasterhasIndo-Europeanrootsandmeans“dawn”.Thisisadirectreferencetothepagangoddessofdawnandnewlife.Theegg,asymbolofEaster,isasignoffertilitywhichreflectsancientspringrenewalritesandbeliefsthathavebeenabsorbedintotheChristiantradition.EventheEasterbunnywhobringstheeggswastheescortoftheGermanicgoddessOstara,whohadaholidaynamedafterherthatfellonthevernalequinox.ThisservestounderscorethepaganelementsthatstillremainapartofthisquintessentialChristianholyday.IntheUnitedStates,Easteriscelebratedinseveralways.OnEastermorningchildrenusuallybegintheirdaybylookingforEastereggsthattheEasterbunnyhashiddenforthem.Ofcourse,mostchildrenknowthattheeggswerehiddenbytheirparents,nottheEasterbunny.Infact,manychildrenhelptheirparentscolortheEastereggs,knowingthatsoontheywillbeeatingthemasasnackonEasterday.SomecitieshaveEasteregghuntsatthelocalparks.SinceEasterisalwayscelebratedonSunday,manypeopleattend“Sunriseservices”attheirlocalchurch.Infact,morepeoplegotochurchonEasterSundaythanatanyothertimeoftheyear.Sunriseservicesbeginveryearlyinthemorning,usuallyrightaboutthesametimeaswhenthesunbeginstorise,andlastuntilalmostnoon.Afterchurchfamiliesgatherandhaveabigholidayfeast.Easteralsomarksthecomingofspring.Peopleareusuallyhappythatwinterisover,soparksareusuallyfullofpeoplewhowanttogetoutsideandenjoythefreshair.WhichofthefollowingbestdefinesEaster?A.Itispartiallyreligious.

B.ItisaChristianholiday.

C.Itispurelyareligioustradition.

D.ItisthemostimportantChristianholiday.

62.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.duringtheMiddleAge

B.bythe18thcentruy

C.inRome

D.inGreece

63.JeeHockandMengKimwereverygoodfriends.JeeHockcouldnotsee.Hewasblind.MengKimcouldnotwalk.Hewaslame.Theylivedinavillagenearaforest.Everyoneintheyillagewasgoingtoarichman'sdinnerontheothersideoftheforest.JeeHockandMengKimwereanxioustoattendthedinnertoo.

BlindJeeHockthoughtofaplan.HewouldcarryMengKim.Thelamemancouldtellhimtheway.MengKimsaidthattheplanwasagoodone.

Onthewaythroughtheforest,MengKimsawatiger.HedidnottellJeeHockaboutit.Instead,hequietlyaskedJeeHocktocarryhimtothenearesttree.Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch,MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup.

Thenthetigerroared.JeeHockatonceknewatigerwasnear.Helaydownquietly.Thetigercametohimandsniffedhisbody.Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose.AtonceJeeHocksneezed,"AhChoooooo!"Thetigerwasafraidandranaway.

ThenMengKimcamedownfromthetree.HeaskedJeeHockaboutthetiger.JeeHocksaidthatthetigerhadtoldhimtochoosehisfriendswisely.

JeeHockandMengKimweregood______.

A.menB.tigersC.friendsD.brothers

64.WhatmaytheteaIkariansdrinkdailyhelp?A.Toimprovemetabolism

B.Tolowerbloodpressure

C.Tolowerlifestress

D.Toimprovesocialrelationships

65.

Afterlunchathometheauthor______.

A.takesashortcuttoschool

B.helpshismotherwashdishes

C.hastohurrybacktoschool

D.doesn'thavetohurrybackschool

66.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,000.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

67.Lanewaitedonthebenchnearestthebridge,ashehadbeeninstructed.Thewindblewstraightacrosstheriver,sharpasarazor,andhehadtopullhisovercoatcloserabouthim.

Hewentoverhisinstructionsinhismind.Theagentwouldappearatfouro'clock.HewouldchattoLaneforawhile,afterwhichhewouldgetup,leavinghisnewspaperbehind.Theplanwouldbefastenedinside.

Adistantclockbegantostrikethehour.Asiffromnowhere,amanappearedandsatdownbesideLane,placinghisnewspaperontheseatbetweenthem.Hewasthinandmiddle-aged,andseemedinneedofagoodmeat.HeborednoresemblancetoLane'sideaofasuccessfulspy.Hisconversation,confinedtotrivialobservationsabouttheweather,waspainfullyuninteresting.

Afewminuteslaterhegotupandcontinuedonhisway.Largepickedupthepaperwhichlaidonthebench,asifhewantedtolookatthenews.Hewasexcitedtoseetheplanspinnedtothecenterpage.Atthatmoment,however,therewasastrongwindwhichliftedthenewspaperintotheair,likeakite,andblewitintotheriver.

Lane______.

A.memorizedhisorders

B.recitedhisorders

C.triedtorememberhisorders

D.repeatedhisordershimself

68.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.

A.athingofthepast

B.apassingfashion

C.revolutionizingsports

D.expensivetokeepup

69.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney

B.findinggoodnurses

C.patientcare

D.hiringmoredoctors

70.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.A

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.B

5.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.B

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

16.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

17.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

18.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

19.D

20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.A

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

29.D

30.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

31.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

32.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.Theparentsdidnotexpectthattheirchild'squestionwassodifficulttoanswer.

33.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

34.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

35.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

36.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

37.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

38.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

39.theyhavelittleincommon

40.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.

41.effective

42.endanger

43.explanation

44.consequently

45.implied

46.application

47.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

48.electricity

49.C本题考查形容词比较级句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我们医疗方面的技术越高，我们挽救的病人越多。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，故本题选择C。

50.convenience

51.D本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：对于一个公职官员来说，要求．人们送礼或送礼或送钱来换取对他们的帮助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之