2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、汉译英(10题)31.（离圣诞节只有一个星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

32.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述过的那样）.

33.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是伤害他们）.

34.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

35.粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

36.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

37.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

38.新年音乐会很成功。

39.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

40.许多教育家认为现在孩子的作业太多，以致他们没有足够的时间来培养其他方面的兴趣爱好。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

42.Weshoulddoeverythingpossibletoclearupthemany______(understand)betweenus.

43.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

44.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

45.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

46.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

47.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

48.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

49.Hewasinterestedinhistorywhenhewasachildandlaterbecamea______(history).

50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

52.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A．to

B．by

C．for

D．of

53.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg．

A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck

54.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

55.InChina，__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the

56.

第7题Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

57._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

58.InChina,___bicycleis___popularmeansoftransportation(交通).

A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.a;the

59.

60._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

62.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

63.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawake.Becauseyoucancontrolyourself.Butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheoneyougotosleepin.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Youusuallybelievepeopleandyouacceptnewthingsornewideaseasily.Youdon'tliketomakepeoplesad,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeeling.You'requiteshy.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyoualwayseasilybecomesad.Youusuallylivefortodaynottomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself.You'reshyanddon'tlikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youdon'toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleunhappy.

Whendoyoushowyoursecretpersonality?

A.Whenyouareawake.

B.Whenyoufallintodeepsleep.

C.Themomentyougotosleep.

D.whenyoulieinbed.

64.Manyanimalshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,whichtheyuseinhunting.Ontheotherhand,theireyesightmaybepoor.Dogs,forexample,havepooreyesightandnocolorvision.Theyseeonlyshadesofgray.Butthedog'ssenseofsmellisextraordinary,

ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells.Manhasfivemillion.ScientistsbelievethattheAlsatianisonemilliontimesbetterthanmaninfindingoutodors.

Thehumansenseofsmell,however,isreallyquitegood.Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10000differentodors.

AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtrue?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

65.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

66.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

67.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedastowhatpeoplearoundtheworlddidtocelebrateEarthDayonApril22,1990?

A.Travelerscleareduprubbishonmountains.

B.Childrenplantedtrees.

C.Governmentofficialsmadespeechesinpublictoencouragepeopletodosomethingfortheearth.

D.Artistsandmusiciansgaveshowstosupporttheenvironmentalgroup'swork.

68.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.

A.makeapublicspeech

B.talkonpaper

C.behaveproperlyinpublicspeech

D.expressstrongemotiononpaper

69.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Thestockholdercansellhisstocktoanywhereatanytime.

B.TherewerenostockexchangeinEnglandinthe1700's.

C.Thepriceofstockisnotstable.

D.Thestockbrokersdothetransactionwithoutchargingforthestockholders.

70.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.A

2.A

3.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

4.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

10.A

11.B

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

23.B

24.D

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.C

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.B

30.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

31.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

32.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

33.ratherthanharmthem

34.onthespot

35.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.

36.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

37.Inspiteofthebadweather

38.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

39.Weatherpermitting

40.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

41.priority

42.misunderstanding

43.misleading

44.electricity

45.stormy

46.pleasure

47.proposal

48.corresponding

49.historian

50.appreciation

51.D14．答案为D

他的姐姐已经离开家乡三年了。她明年将要回来。该句表示到现在为止一直发生的动作，因此要用现在完成式，away表示离开某地时应加from。

52.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

53.B本题考查动词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值，可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地打击，也指用力地敲打。

54.Ddosth．onpurpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

55.A本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：在中国，自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the／a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可；第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词a。

56.Cas引导的时间状语从句表示“正当……的时候”，表示动作正在进行与主句的动作前后连贯，所以选C。

57.C

58.B

59.Dcontributeto“为……出一份力”；support，help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。

60.B

61.D

62.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项C是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。

63.C

64.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell,howeve