2021年海南省中考英语试卷真题及答案详解（精校版）

试卷第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页海南省2021年初中学业水平考试英

语（考试时间90分钟，满分120分）第一部分

听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。

A

B

C

D

E1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Singer.

B.Chinese.

C.Orange.7.A.It’s20dollars.

B.It’suseful.

C.It'sinthelibrary.8.A.Goodluck!

B.Goodjob!

C.Goodidea!9.A.OK.Iwill.

B.Sure,please

.

C.Yes,youcan.10.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Don’tmentionit.Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.Whodoeswellinscience?A.Tony.

B.Mary.

C.Tin.12.Whatdoestheboy’ssisterlooklike?A.

B.

C.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.Whatdoestheboythinkofswimming?A.Tiring.

B.Useful.

C.Important.14.Howoftendoesthegirlhavetheswimminglesson?A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whenwillthetwospeakersgoshopping?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnSundayafternoon.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.Thepartywillbeheld______.A.atBill'shome

B.inarestaurant

C.attheschool17.Theguestswillarriveataround______.A.6:15

B.6:30

C.7:0018.Mariathinks______isthebestfortheparty.A.popmusic

B.countrymusic

C.jazz19.Bettywillbringsome______totheparty.A.icecream

B.cakes

C.drinks20.ThephonenumberofMr.Blackis______.A.6433627

B.6432376

C.6455267第二部分

语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。1．A．space B．thank C．plane2．A．fever B．chess C．spend3．A．house B．soup C．shout4．A．pear B．wear C．clear5．A．sky B．city C．tidyB)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。6．YuanLongpingis________greatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.A．/ B．a C．an7．Sansha,abeautifulcity,lies________thesouthofchina.A．in B．on C．to8．Mikehaslost________newwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.A．he B．his C．him9．—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.A．angry B．absent C．active10．Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A．hardly B．deeply C．widely11．—HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks?—Accordingtothelibraryrules,you________returnthemwithin7days.A．must B．might C．could12．—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou________?—IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.A．growup B．turnup C．getup13．—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A．do B．doing C．todo14．—Jerrycanyougivemeahand?—Justaminute,I________ane-mail.A．havesent B．amsending C．wassending15．ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundthespringFestival,becauseit’s________toocold________toohot.A．both…and B．notonly…butalso C．neither…nor16．________timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.A．How B．What C．Whata17．TheplayTeahouse________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A．wrote B．waswriting C．waswritten18．ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi（太极）afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.________,manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.A．Infact B．Intotal C．Intime19．—John,Iwonder________.—Myteachers.It’simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A．whyyouworksohardB．whatyouhaveachievedC．whoyouwanttothankmost20．—Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore!—Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea.That’sjustthrowingoutthebabywiththebathwater.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A．囫囵吞枣 B．因噎废食 C．自食其果Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盏花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda__21__one.Twentyyearslater,thecompanyreceiveda__22__fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanof__23__.Whenshefirstheardthecompany’snotice20yearsago,shegotvery___24___.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.Sheknew___25___aboutseedgenetics（遗传学）afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.Still,she___26___tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand__27__them.Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（颜色淡）andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear,her__28__changed.Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.__29__,herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.Finally,after20years,shewentouttoher___30___andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!21．A．white B．golden C．brown22．A．phone B．letter C．ticket23．A．flowers B．trees C．grasses24．A．surprised B．worried C．excited25．A．something B．nothing C．everything26．A．worked B．helped C．asked27．A．madefriendswith B．keptawayfrom C．tookcareof28．A．taste B．life C．habit29．A．So B．Also C．However30．A．garden B．office C．company第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AChoosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.31．Thesunrisesatabout________onJune26.A．6:00 B．9:00 C．10:0032．Itwillbe________onWednesday.A．cloudy B．rainy C．Sunny33．Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon________.A．June29 B．June27 C．July234．Itwillprobablyberainyfor________days.A．2 B．4 C．635．Whatcanwelearnfromthereport?A．It'sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.B．It'sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.C．ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.BSteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癫痫发作）anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2-month-oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯）,placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.36．The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A．goout B．fallasleep C．takeashower37．WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtubhe________.A．keptacoolhead B．startedtocryloudly C．wentbacktosleep38．Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.A．theyweredressedinastrangewayB．theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC．theyshowedupquitelatethatnight39．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③SteveTaylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④40．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AMotherhadanepilepticFitB．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC．AKindNeighborhelpedaFamilyCSo,it’sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow（枕头）doesn’twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram（塞）italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.△Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcardswhiledoingsoyouactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”Goodrevision（复习）shouldgiveyouconfidence,butifyouarestillworried,it’snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapanitseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword“Katsu”,meaning“winning”.ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea,thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam,becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“luckyunderwear”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!41．Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”,you________.A．studyforatleast5hoursononedayB．sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC．organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday42．Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”.A．fillingin B．gettingback

C．givingaway43．Whichsentencecanbebestputin△inparagraph2?A．Don’treadyourtextbooksearly.B．Don’tdependonmemoryalone.C．Don’ttestyourselvesveryoften.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Theword“Katsudon”soundssimilarto“winning?”inSouthKorea.B．Insomecountries,washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.C．Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.45．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests?A．Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B．Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C．Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.Ⅷ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Alex,canIthrowyourtoytrainaway?B:____46____Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.A:Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit?B:____47____A:Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.____48____B:Wecanselltheminayardsale.A:Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren’shome!B:Soundsgreat!____49____A:IstomorrowOK?B:I’msorry,Mum.I'llhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.A:____50____B:Noproblem.A．Whatareyougoingtodowiththem?B．Pleasedon’t.mum.C．TheseclothesbelongtoTed.D．Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow?E．Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.F．whenshallwehavetheyardsale?G．Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow?第四部分

书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Itisnineo’clockonSundayevening.Annaisn’tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead,sheisreadingabookcalledThecallofthewild.Foronething,Ms.Woo,herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.51．WhatdoesAnnathinkofThecallofthewild?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________52．WhowrotethebookTheCallofthewild?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________53．HowmanyownersofBuckarementionedinthepassage?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________________54．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“He”refersto________.55．Whatdoyouthinkmayhappentobucknext?（不超过20个词）_________________________________________________________Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。56．Let’srunasf________aswecan,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.57．Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr________.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.58．Therearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverah________yearsoldinHainan.59．Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways________（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.60．Wehaveonlyoneappleleft,youneedto________（分享）itwithyourbrother.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）believe

they

two

easy

hardOnApril13,China’swomen’ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer’sTokyoOlympics.Butthewindidn’tcome____61____,TeamChinawasstillbehind2-0afterthefirsthalfofthe____62____section.Luckily,playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater.“Wenevergaveupevenwhenwewere2-0down,wealways____63____wecouldcomeback,”Wangsaid.“Wedeserved(值得)thewinbecausewe’vetrainedhardforover100days.The____64____wetraintheluckierwecanbe...Wehadtofighttothelastminute.”Thisfightingspirithasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised____65____as“SteelRoses”.Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）66．为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。要求：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua.astudentfromHongXingMiddleSchool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1212页，共=sectionpages1212页答案第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1212页1．B2．A3．B4．C5．A【分析】1．space画线部分的读音为[eɪ]；thank画线部分的读音为[æ]；plane画线部分的读音为[eɪ]。B选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选B。2．fever画线部分的读音为[iː]；chess画线部分的读音为[e]；spend画线部分的读音为[e]。A选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选A。3．house画线部分的读音为[aʊ]；soup画线部分的读音为[uː]；shout画线部分的读音为[aʊ]。B选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选B。4．pear画线部分的读音为[eə(r)]；wear画线部分的读音为[eə(r)]；clear画线部分的读音为[ɪə(r)]。C选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选C。5．sky画线部分的读音为[aɪ]；city画线部分的读音为[i]；tidy画线部分的读音为[i]。A选项画线部分读音与其他两项不同，故选A。6．B【详解】句意：袁隆平是一名伟大的科学家。他帮助养活了全世界。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。scientist为可数名词，需要冠词修饰，此空表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：三沙坐落于中国南部的美丽城市。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on相接壤；to一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。8．B【详解】句意：迈克弄丢了他的新手表。他正在到处找它。考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格。根据句子结构，空格后有名词watch，故空格处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰watch。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“alloverthecountry”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：——我能保存这些书多长时间？——根据图书馆规定，你必须7天内归还。考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；could可以。根据“Accordingtothelibraryrules...”可知规定要求七天内必须归还。故选A。12．A【详解】句意：——当你长大后，你想成为什么人？——我想成为像吴孟超一样的医生。考查动词短语。growup长大；turnup开大；getup起床。根据“IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.”可知此处指长大以后想成为的人。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enoughtimetodosth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——Jerry，你能帮我下吗？——稍等，我正在发邮件。考查时态。根据“Justaminute...”可知Jerry请求帮助，说话时正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：春节期间很多游客游览海南，因为海南既不冷也不热。考查短语辨析。both…and两者都；notonly…butalso不仅……而且；neither…nor既不……也不。根据常识可知海南的天气是适中的，不冷不热。故选C。16．A【详解】句意：时间飞逝！我们的中学生活接近尾声。考查感叹句。howtimeflies表示“时间飞逝”，固定用法。故选A。17．C【详解】句意：著名的中国作家老舍写了话剧《茶馆》。考查动词的时态和语态。根据主语“TheplayTeahouse”及“bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe”可知表达被动含义，用一般过去时的被动形式“waswritten”。故选C。18．A【详解】句意：据说张三丰在看过一条蛇和一只鸟打仗之后创造了太极。事实上，太极中的很多动作都有动物的名字。考查介词短语。infact事实上；intotal总共；intime及时。根据“...manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.”可知此处介绍实际情况。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：——John，我想知道你最想感谢谁？——我的老师们。没有他们的帮助，我不可能取得这么大的成功。考查宾语从句。根据回答“Myteachers.”可知问句是对人的询问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。20．B【详解】句意：——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！

——我觉得这不是个好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。考查习语。根据语境可知，说话者骑车摔了，就再也不敢骑车了，这是一种因噎废食的表现，故划线部分“throwingoutthebabywiththebathwater”有“因噎废食”之意，故选B。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．B26．A27．C28．B29．C30．A【分析】美国一个公司重金悬赏找到白色金盏花的人，女人用20年的时间培育出了白色金盏花。21．句意：很难找到白色的。white白色的；golden金色的；brown棕色的。根据“AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。故选A。22．句意：二十年以后，公司收到一封来自老妇人的信。phone电话；letter信件；ticket票。根据“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththeletter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。故选B。23．句意：女人是花迷。flowers花；trees树；grasses草。根据“Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。故选A。24．句意：二十年前，当她第一次听说公司的通知时，她非常兴奋。surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“Thewomanwasafanofflowers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。故选C。25．句意：毕竟她一点不懂种子遗传学。something某事；nothing没事；everything每件事。根据“Butherchildrendidn’tbelieveher.”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。26．句意：尽管如此，她还是努力实现了这一点。worked工作；helped帮助；asked询问。根据“Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththeletter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。故选A。27．句意：她种了一些普通的金盏花种子，照顾它们。madefriendswith交朋友；keptawayfrom远离；tookcareof照顾。根据“Ayearlater,whentheplantsproducedflowers,shechoseoneofthefaintest（颜色淡）andtookitsseeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。故选C。28．句意：年复一年，她的生活改变了。taste品味；life生活；habit习惯。根据“Herhusbanddied,herchildrenmovedaway,andmanythingshappened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故选B。29．句意：然而，她那种白色金盏花的梦想一直在她心中根深蒂固。So因此；Also也；However然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。故选C。30．句意：终于，20年后，她来到自己的花园，发现了一朵金盏花，它不仅是白色的——它的白就像最纯净的雪一样！garden花园；office办公；company公司。根据“...foundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite—itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。故选A。31．A32．A33．C34．B35．C【分析】本文介绍了2021年6月26日到7月2日海口的天气情况。31．细节理解题。根据“Sunrise:5:56”可知，6月26日太阳在5:56升起，大约6点。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏Wednesday多云的图标可知，周三多云。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据图片温度情况可知，周五的最高气温36度，是一周之中最高的。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据图片可知6月26日、27日、28日和29日都有雨，一共四天。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据图片最后一栏可知7月1日天气是阴转晴，没有雨，适合野餐。故选C。36．B37．A38．C39．A40．B【分析】妈妈在洗澡时癫痫发作，Steve头脑冷静，及时救了妈妈。36．细节理解题。根据“The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.”可知5岁的小男孩正要睡着，这时他听到从浴室传来一声巨响，他急忙去看。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Shehadanepilepticfit（癫痫发作）anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.”可知当男孩看到妈妈躺在浴缸里时，他保持头脑冷静。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据“SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.”和“Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.”可推测要睡觉应该是夜里比较晚的时间，这个时间两个孩子出现在邻居家门口很奇怪。故选C。39．细节理解题。本文以时间顺序书写，第一段“Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.”Steve想要睡前洗澡，即③；第二段“Shehadanepilepticfit（癫痫发作）anddidn’tknowanything.”Taylor夫人癫痫发作，即②；第三段“Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’s

house.”Steve去邻居家求助，即④；第四段“Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.”邻居打了911，即①；第五段“Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.”Steve受到了当地消防部门的表扬，即⑤。正确顺序是③②④①⑤。故选A。40．最佳标题。本文介绍了男孩的沉着冷静救了妈妈的故事。故选B。41．C42．B43．B44．C45．A【分析】本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。41．细节理解题。根据“JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.”可知，此句是对前一句的解释，把练习时间隔开，意思是如果你把5个小时的学习改成一天1小时，你记住的东西会比一天学5个小时记住的东西更多。故选C。42．词义推断题。根据“...theknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.”可知，更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从记忆中检索知识并长期保存。getbackfrom表示“拿回”。故选B。43．推理判断题。根据“Getpensandpaperandstartworking!”可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是多动动笔。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Andindifferentpartsoftheworld,therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir“luckyunderwear”可知，在世界一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据“Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,eatagoodmeal,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.”可知，作者建议考前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选A。46．B47．E48．A49．F50．D【分析】这则对话A想扔掉B的玩具火车，B不愿意，因为玩具火车陪伴自己十年了。A觉得B的衣服太小不能穿，B提出可以庭院贩卖，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。最后二人商议后天贩卖这些东西。46．根据“canIthrowyourtoytrainaway”可知是一般疑问句，回答与“yes”和“no”有关。根据“Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears”可知是否定回答，B选项“妈妈，请不要”符合。故选B。47．根据“Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit”可知B询问为什么A仍然想要保留它，回答用“because”引出原因。E选项“因为它就像是我的一位朋友”符合。故选E。48．根据“manyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear”及“Wecanselltheminayardsale”可知B讲述怎样处理这些衣服。A选项“你将怎样处理它们”符合。故选A。49．根据“IstomorrowOK”可知A询问明天这个时间是否合适，可推知B询问的是庭院贩卖的时间。F选项“我们什么时候将有庭院贩卖”符合。故选F。50．根据“IstomorrowOK”及“I’msorry,Mum”可知B觉得明天时间不合适，A讲述另一个时间是否合适。D选项“后天怎样”符合。故选D。51．It’swonderful./Wonderful/Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit./Shecan’twaittofinishit.52．JackLondon.53．Three/3.54．thedog/Buck.55．Buckreturnstothenature,andbecomesthekingofthewolvesinthewild.【分析】Anna很喜欢读《野性的呼唤》这本书，本文详细的介绍了书中内容。51．根据“Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.”可知出于自身原因，Anna因为书太好看了，所以忍不住读下去。故填It’swonderful./Wonderful/Thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit./