【讲座】高考英语备考之语法填空答题技巧

语法填空题高考英语备考之答题技巧

In1620,thePilgrims(朝圣者）sailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplace_______theycouldhavefreedomofworship.After___two-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedof_________(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegan________(sow)inthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreat_________,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedepended____thecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhada______(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Years______(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovember____ThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDay_____________(observe)untiltoday.whereastarvationsowinganxietyongoodlaterashasbeenobserved试题要求:

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词）。

形式分类无提示词有提示词Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014辽宁卷]

Didyouseethehousewhich____boughtforhimself?技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。无提示词

ithe4.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…3.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词5.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012广东卷]6.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014辽宁卷]for

at技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。无提示词7.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013广东卷]8.Shecamein_____satdown.技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

nor无提示词and9.IhavelearnedalotofFrench_______IcametoParis.10.Iwilltakeyoushopping_____itdoesn’trainthisafternoon.技巧5:若两句之间没有连词，也无句号，一定是填连词。sinceif技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。11.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】12.John,youmustn’tplaywiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.did无提示词may无提示词（纯空格题）通常考介词、冠词、连词、代词，引导词等几类词。13.In1969,thepollutionwasterribleinOhio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]14.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]

was

isequipped技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。有提示词15.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全国卷]

16.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012广东卷]

toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。有提示词谓语非谓语

动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing17.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷]18.Justbe________(patience).[2014全国卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient技巧9：一般来说，形容词在句中充当定语或表语。有提示词19.Theremustbesomething_______

(serious)wrongwithoursociety.20.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94,wewere_________(narrow)beaten.21.________(lucky),hewasnotinjuredintheaccident.

seriously技巧10：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子有提示词narrowlyLuckily22.Hegainedhis________(wealthy)bypainting.23.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

operation技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，多为名词。有提示词wealth有提示词（用所给的词适当填空）通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词（todo/done/v-ing)、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转换等。Practicemakesperfect.一、语境填词：

1.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and________getstherealmostinasecond.2.Taiwanisabeautifulisland,________belongstoChina.3.Theartistisproud________hissuccess.4.Followthedoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillbeworse.5.Itwillnotbelong________wegraduate.6.Hardly________hehavearest,sohefelttired.7.She___________(give)agoldmedalforwhatshedidforthecountry.8.HeisamemberofChineseWriters______________(associate).9.She___________(observation)amanbreakingintotheblankandshereportedittothepoliceatonce.10.Iamhappy____________(receive)yourletter.11.Theheadmasterwentintotheoffice,____________(follow)bysomestudents.12.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe__________(cheap)onetosparesomemoneyforabook.13._____________(curious)enough,heseemedtoknowthatalready.itwhichoforbeforedidwasgivenAssociationobservedtoreceivecheaperCuriously二、语篇填词（高考链接）followedYangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI1_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours2_______I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with3_____(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4_________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5__________(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway6____carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo7_____(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers8__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople10_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrived

lateritsthat/whichpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving2015全国卷IMr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned1_____farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.2______(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearly3____otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat4________(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass5______itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she6____(fall)overthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsontriedtomakealiving7________thecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees8______(sell)thewood.Thinkingabouthischildren’sclothes,hestarted