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高中英语模块七Unit3UndertheSeaReadingLEAD-INREADINGDISCUSSIONAPPRECIATIONHaveyoueverseenanimalsandplantsthatunderthesea?Doyouknowwhattheyare?seahorseseaturtledolphinstarfishsealsealionsharkcoralclownfishWheredidyouseethem?onasnorkelingtripatanaquariumonaboattourinbooksinfilmsonTVnatureprogrammesontheInternetthekillerwhaleWhat’sthis?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?IsOldTomanoldman?Canyouguesswhathappenedtohim?PredictingLEAD-INREADINGDISCUSSIONAPPRECIATIONWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thetextconsistsoftwo____________writtenbyClancy.TheyaremainlyabouthowOldTomhelpedthewhalers____________awhaleandsavedJamesfromthe____________.WhilereadinganecdoteshuntsharkReadthefirststoryagainandfinishthechart.awhalehuntBeforethehuntThekillerwhalethrewitselfoutofthe________andthen________downagain.Itswambythe________,showingthewhalerstheway.DuringthehuntThekillerswereworkingasa________.Somewerethrowingthemselveson________ofthewhale’sblow-holetostopit________.Otherswerestoppingit________outtosea.AfterthehuntThekillers________thedeadbodydownintothe_______ofthesea,havingagoodfeedonitslipsand________.watercrashedboatteamtopbreathingfleeingdraggeddepthstonguecarefulreadingLEAD-INREADINGDISCUSSIONAPPRECIATIONDiscussinpairsandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.HowdidOldTomhelpthewhalers?Whatevidencecanyoufind?2.Whatotheranimalsdidtheauthorcomparethekillerwhaleswith?Whydidhecomparethemwiththat?3.Whydidthewhalersallowthekillerwhalestodragthewhaleaway?4.What’stherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalers?Discussing

&

speakingEvidenceofhelpingthewhalersthrowitselfoutofthewaterandcrashdownagain.Letthewhalersknowthattherewasabaleenwhalenearby.Discussing

&

speakingswimbytheboatshowingthewhalersthewaytothewhaleDiscussing

&

speakingDiscussing

&

speaking2.Whatotheranimalsdidtheauthorcomparethekillerwhaleswith?Whydidhecomparethemwiththat?Dogs.Theybehavedinasimilarway,inacrazywaywhilehunting.Theywereeagertocatchtheprey.3.Whydidthewhalersallowthekillerwhalestodragthewhaleaway?Becausetheyknewthekillerwhaleswouldleavetherestofthebodytothem.Discussing

&

speaking4.What’stherelationshipbetweenOldTomandthewhalers?OldTomhadastrongrelationshipwiththewhalers.TherewasobviouslyagreatdealofunderstandingandcooperationbetweenthemDiscussing

&

speakingLEAD-INREADINGDISCUSSIONAPPRECIATIONReadthesecondstoryagainandfinishthechart.arescue

Duringahunt,Jameswas________________theboat.Hewascarriedfurtherandfurtherbythewavesandterrifiedofbeingabandonedandthensuddenlya________appeared.AfteroverhalfanhourwhenotherwhalersdrewclosetoJames,theyfoundhewasfirmly________upinthewaterbyOldTom.carefulreadingwashedoffsharkheldReadthesecondstoryandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.WhydidRedreply“Don’tworry,OldTomwon’tletitnear”?2.HowdidOldTomhelpJames?carefulreadingLEAD-INREADINGDISCUSSIONAPPRECIATIONAsfarasyouknow,whatotheranimalseverhelpouthumanbeingsinhistory?Discussing

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speaking

公元前5世纪,古希腊历史学家希罗多德记载过一件奇事:音乐家阿里昂乘船返回希腊时,水手们意欲谋财害命。阿里昂乞求水手们允诺他演奏生平最后一曲。他奏完乐曲就跳入大海,一头海豚游过来驮起这位音乐家,将他送到了伯罗奔尼撒半岛。movingstoriesAnimals,people’sfriends

公元前5世纪,古希腊历史学家希罗多德记载过一件奇事:音乐家阿里昂乘船返回希腊时,水手们意欲谋财害命。阿里昂乞求水手们允诺他演奏生平最后一曲。他奏完乐曲就跳入大海,一头海豚游过来驮起这位音乐家,将他送到了伯罗奔尼撒半岛。

有一个车老板赶着马车从山上往山下走,这时辕马的套掉了,老板俯下身想拣起来,没想到穿在身上的棉大衣被压在车轮底下,将人带了下去。在这千钧一发之际,辕马一口将车老板叼起,随着巨大的惯性向山下跑去,一直跑到安全地带,车才慢慢停下来,把人轻轻放下,这时马跑了一身汗。战兽医师说,“这个老板心地非常善良,平时与马很有感情,从来不打马,这次有难,是马救了他。”1999年《哈尔滨晚报》登载了这样一条新闻:黑龙江省阿城市有一个聋哑人,有一天坐在火车道上,当火车路过这里时,怎么鸣叫他也听不见。这时,在路边吃草的一只山羊见到了,它拼命地跑了过来,用角把这个人推出了道轨,而它来不及躲避,不幸壮烈牺牲。Discussing

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speakingWhatconclusioncanwecometo?Fromthesemovingstories,wecandrawaconclusionthatHumansandanimalsshoulddependoneachotherandbekindtoeachother.Onlyinthatway,cantheworldbemoreharmoniousandmorebeautiful.Discussing

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speakingLEAD-INREADINGDISCUSSIONAPPRECIATIONInthefirststory,whatsentencesdoyouthinkbestdescribedthesceneofthewhalehuntandinthesecondstorywhatimpressedyoumost?Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.

我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面有一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。 throwingitselfoutofthewater形象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作。Languageappreciation throw的用法很灵活,能表达出丰富的含义。如: Ifeltdiscouragedwhenhethrewcoldwateron

myidea.

他给我的想法泼冷水时,我感到很沮丧。 Shethrewherselfintoachair

andbegantocry.

她倒在椅子上,哭了起来。 Thefirethrew

hundredsofworkersoutofwork.

大火使几百个工人失业。Afewminuteslater,therewasnoTom,soGeorgestartedbeatingthewaterwithhisoar,andtherewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.

汤姆出现了,转回到船边,又领着我们前往捕猎处。Thekillersstartedracingbetweenourboatandthewhalejustlikeapackofexciteddogs.

虎鲸们在我们的

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