【公开课】必修四Unit1 Reading

Unit1

WomenofAchievementWarmingUp&ReadingSayingsaboutWomenWomencanholduphalfofthesky.——Chinese"Ifwomendidn'texist,allthemoneyintheworldwouldhavenomeaning."

——AristotleOnassisWomenareneverstrongerthanwhentheyarmthemselveswiththeirweakness.

——MarquiseduDeffandGuesswhotheyare?

ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.

ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.

SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.

MarieCurie

(1867-1934)

OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning(放射物中毒).EmpressWuZetian

(624-705)

theonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina.

livedinTangDynasty.

ruledtheempire(帝国)

foroverhalfacentury.

YouyouTu

an84-year-oldfemalescientist.

thefirstChinesecitizentowinaNobelPrizeinscience.

aresearcherattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineShedressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.JoanofArc(1412-1432),Franceilliteracy（文盲）TheHundredYears’War（英法百年战争）witch（女巫）militarist（军事家）strategist（战略家）ShewasDrSunYat-sen’swife.ShewasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwith

welfareprojects,leadingChinaWelfareInstituteespeciallyforwomenandchildren.SongQingling(1893-1981),Chinaoneofthefoundersofmoderngynecology(妇科医学)inChina.LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)ChinaaChinesedoctorworkforwomenandchildren’sdiseases.Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.JaneGoodallAstudentofAfricanwildlife1.Whoisthestudent?JaneGoodall.2.Whatkindofwildlifewasobserved?Chimp.1.Howdothechimpsbehave?2.Whatdidthegroupdointhemorningintheforest?3.Howdochimpsshowloveintheirfamily?DetailedreadingPara1.Theywatchedafamilyofchimpswakeup.Theybehavelikehuman.Chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.ThewholedayThefamilyofchimpswakeupWanderintotheforest(feed,cleaneachother)Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetreegoto

sleeptogetherintheirnestTheactivitiesofchimpsinthewholeday.1.WhatdidJanespendmanyyearsdoing?Shespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingchimps’dailyactivities.2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsintheworld?Becauseshewasdeterminedtoworkwiththemintheirownenvironment.Para2.3.WhenwasJanepermittedtobeginherwork?Only[after

hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths]wassheallowedtobeginherproject.4.Chimpseatonlyfruitandnuts.(TorF)

fruit,nutsandmeat.

FPara32.Trueorfalse:

1).Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment.2).Shehasbuiltspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein.1.WheredidJaneGoodallsuggestthatthechimpbeleft?Shesuggestthechimpsshouldbeleftinthewild.3.WhydoesJanethinkthewildchimpsarelucky?

A.Becausetheycandosomethingwrongandgetawaywithit.B.Becausetheycanhuntandeatmeat.C.Becausetheyarefreefromcagesandlaboratories.D.Becausetheycanbetakencareofbyher./v/61/61012/320271.shtml?id=731032#6988741.Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.Gainingadoctor’sdegreeforherstudies.ShowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencanPara4.WhatachievementshasJanemade?Discussion1..WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytoprotectwildlife?Howtowriteabiographyintheinterview?“开机了！”摄像师说。“要打招呼是吗？腾讯娱乐的网友们大家好，我是赵丽颖！”她主动拿起话筒，对着镜头say

hi，随后将头转向文字记者，露出招牌笑容，一切都显得轻车熟路，尽在掌握。这是七月的一个下午，北京入夏以来最热的一天，发布会场地的空调意外坏了，台上台下的人不停渗着汗珠，所有人都巴不得发布会赶紧结束。而赵丽颖接受着各种采访、录节目，每分钟都必须像文章开头那样，站直或坐好，保持微笑，表现职业。这个27岁女生，承包了眼下这个暑期档。湖南卫视周播剧场正播着她主演的《花千骨》，江苏卫视黄金档是她的《加油吧实习生》，在暑期档同时占领两个一线卫视的重要时段，角色一古一今，且收视成绩都在前列，这是红的表征。与“红”相伴的，还有诸多的“黑”。与她同龄的演员相比，非科班出身的赵丽颖更有机会被挖掘出诸多的“黑历史”，这些负面，一直与她的红相随，成了如今赵丽颖的一体两面。但她并不在乎在火上浇点油，当天的发布会上，她甚至自爆当年做实习生时曾经陪客户喝酒。“人到一定程度，就不会再计较那么多了，以前会怕这个、怕那个，但是我觉得现在的我心态很平和，状态也还挺好。我对于这些东西就更不在意了。”出道9年，有了陆贞、杉杉、花千骨等多个能被观众叫得上名字的代表作，尽管还很年轻，但赵丽颖已经够自信说出自己已经到“一定程度”这番话了。

两年前，赵丽颖借着《陆贞传奇》一炮而红，陆贞从入宫之初的懵懂，到成为御姐独当一面，像极了赵丽颖入行前后的经历。从航空服务专业毕业后，外表甜美的赵丽颖原本应该成为一名空姐，但她误打误撞进入了一家做管道防腐的公司，成为了销售部的一员。彼时的小女孩既没有远大理想，也没有任何职业规划。然而现实很快给了赵丽颖一击，销售的工作不是动动嘴皮子就能创造业绩，作为小职员的她也常被拉去陪客户喝酒，感情深一口闷，赵丽颖生生被喝出了肠胃炎。2006年的雅虎搜星选秀成了赵丽颖人生的转折点……

2007年，她在《金婚》里演张国立和蒋雯丽的女儿，戏份不多，有一种面目模糊的乖巧清纯。2009年《锁清秋》里，她演姜佩容的丫鬟，正脸都露不了几次……到了2011年的《新还珠格格》，赵丽颖已经学会用不动声色的微表情来演戏了，在这部备受吐槽的翻拍作中，她也成为了鲜有的受到好评的演员……JaneGoodallhasstudiedthe_____formanyyearsinAfricawhohelpedpeople_______howmuchthey______likehuman.Shespentmanyyears_______and_________theirdailyactivities.For40years,Janehasbeen_____therestoftheworldunderstandand_______thelifeoftheseanimals.She______thatthewildlifeshouldn’tbeusedfor___________.She______thosewhowantto_____theachievementsofwomen.respectchimpsunderstandbehaveobservingrecordingmakinginspirescheerentertainmentarguedJane’sachievement:1.achievementn.［C］成就；功绩;[U]实现；完成；达到HereceivedtheNobelPrizeforhisscientificachievements.Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseofachievement.achievevt.取得，实现achieveone’ssuccess/ambition/goal/dream2.Specialist--specialadj.--speciallyadv.---specializev.获得成功/实现抱负/达到目标成就感special(ly);especial(ly);particular(ly)Hewenttohishometown,___________toseehisgrandma.Wheatgrowswellinthenorth,_________inNorthChina.Sheis_________aboutfoodsosheisverythin.

speciallyespeciallyparticularAdj.尤其

Adj.特别的；挑剔的

adj.特别的,专门的

(挑剔的）3.campaignn.运动;战役vi.作战；参加运动

⑴她领导了一场禁猎运动。Sheconductedacampaign__________hunting.campaignfor/against...争取/反对……的运动against⑵工会领导人正在从事为工人争取更好的工作条件的运动。Theleadersoftheunionarecampaigning____betterworkingconditionsforworkers.foracampaignforequalrights.theeducationalcampaignsagainstsmoking.

behaveoneselfbehavewell/badlybehaviormisbehave4.behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现表现得体/有礼貌表现好/差n.行为v.行为不端⑴Theteachertoldthechildren_________________(表现好点).

⑵Hisrecent___________(behave)puzzlesme.

⑶Ignorethechildifhe________(behave),andhe’llsoonstop.tobehavethemselves

behaviormisbehaves5.shaden.&vt.阴凉处；遮蔽，挡住（光）shade与shadow区别Hestoodintheshadeoftheoldbuilding.Hestoodontheshadowofhisbrotherandlaughedloudly.inonShade立体的；shadow平面的shadevt.shadeAwithB用…遮蔽…翻译：她用帘子遮住窗户。Sheshadedthewindowwithcurtains.shadesthagainst/fromsth为…挡住…Shewearssunglassesinsummertoshadehereyesagainstsun.补充：windowshade百叶窗；lampshade灯罩6.move

vi移动moveinto迁入forwardawayaround/aboutout搬出搬走向前移动四处走动，经常搬家翻译：敌动我动，敌不动我不动。move

off离开,启程7.worthwhileadj.值得的Worth,worthy,worthwhile的区别Thiscityisworthvisiting.Thiscityisworthytobevisited.ofbeingvisited.Itisworthwhilevisiting.tovisitthiscity.翻译：这座城市值得一看.1.Theplaceis________avisit/visiting.2.Theplaceis________ofavisit/beingvisited.

tobevisited.3.Itis__________visitingtheplace.tovisittheplace.worthworthwhileworthyItwas

thetroubletosettletheproblem.A.worthtotakeB.worthwhiletakingC.worthbeingtakenD.worthtakingB8.nestn.鸟巢，穴，窝；v.筑巢；死宅；藏匿翻译：燕子在我家筑巢。Theswallownestsinmyhouse.翻译：今天祎瑾想宅在家里。Yijingwantstonesttoday.翻译：请把这个秘密深藏在你的心底。Pleasenestthissecretinyourheart.empty-nestelderly/emptynester

n.

空巢老人9.observe

vt.

1)Shespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.2)Weshouldstrictlyobservethediscipline.3)ChinesepeopleobservetheMid–AutumnDayeveryyear.observern.ob