【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修35

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．行李2．

n.景色；风景3．

vt.&vi.包围；围绕4．

vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定

n.计量制；计量单位；措施5．

prep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上baggagescenerysurroundmeasureaboard6．

prep.在……之内7．

n.边界；国界；边沿8．

adj.轻微的；微小的9．

vt.&vi.混合；调配10．

n.混合(物)；混合状态11．

vt.证实；证明；批准12．

adj.富有的13．

n.距离；远方14．

adj.市区的

adv.在市区；往市区15．

adv.接近，大约withinwithinslightmixmixtureconfirmwealthydistancedowntownapproximately16．

n.黎明；拂晓；破晓17．

adj.宽阔的；广泛的18．

n.传统；风俗19．

vt.使恐怖；恐吓20．

adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的21．

adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的22．

vt.使印象深刻；使铭记dawnbroadtraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressⅡ.重点短语扫描1．rather

与其；不愿2．

todo设法做3．haveagift

对……有天赋4．

theway一直5．as

as远到；直到6．go

穿过，检查7．settle

定居；平静下来；专心于8．catchsight

看见；瞥见9．

thedistance在远处thanmanageforallfarthroughdownofin10．dream

梦想11．

dawn在黎明时12．go

去商业区ofatdowntownⅢ.课文原句突破1．Canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.[信息提取]本句是同范围内比较，必须有other。[例句仿写]小明比他班级里的其他男孩都高。XiaoMingis________________________________________inhisclass.【答案】

tallerthananyotherboy2．It’sapproximatelyfourhundredkilometresnortheastofToronto，soitwouldtaketoolong.[信息提取]

Ittakessometime(todosth.)是固定句式，意为“(做某事)要花多长时间；(做某事)需要多长时间”。[例句仿写]解决这个问题只需十分钟。________________________________________________________theproblem.【答案】

Itonlytooktenminutestosolve3．Goingeastward，you’llpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests，aswellaswideriversandlargecities.[信息提取]

aswellas用做连词，意为“和，同，又；不但……而且……”。[例句仿写]他不但聪明而且能干。Heishard­working________________________________.【答案】

aswellasclever4．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.[信息提取]

somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。[例句仿写]他低着头进了房间。Heenteredtheroom，________________________.【答案】

hisheadloweredsurroundv．(一般用于被动动语态)包围，围绕Theschoolwassurroundedby/withafence.学校四周围着着篱笆。Asachild，Iwassurroundedbyloveandkindness.幼年时，我备备受关爱。surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn．环境I’dliketobringupmychildinhealthysurroundings.我想在健康的的环境中养育育我的孩子。。Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我用了几周的的时间去适应应新环境。1．Thebabywasplayingonthecarpet________byallkindsoftoys.A．surroundingB．surroundedC．surroundsD．havingsurrounded【解析】由句子结构构可知此处处应使用非非谓语动词词可排除C项，再由thecarpet与surround之间是被动动关系可排排除A、D两项，此处处是过去分分词作状语语，故选B。【答案】B2．Wecouldseethebuilding________bytreeswhenwegottherethatmorning.A．issurroundedB．surroundedC．tobesurroundedD．surrounding【解析】句意为：“我们看到大大楼被树木木围绕着。。”这里是用过过去分词作作宾语补足足语。【答案】Bmeasure(1)n.办法，措施施，尺寸Thismedicinemaynothelphim，butitistheonlymeasureIcantakebeforethedoctorcomes.这药可能对对他没帮助助，但在医医生到来之之前我没有有其他办法法。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.你们们应应采采取取有有效效措措施施来来改改善善你你们们的的工工作作条条件件。。Pleasemakeasuittomymeasure.请按按照照我我的的尺尺寸寸做做一一套套西西服服。。(2)vt.测定定Didyoumeasurethedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas？你你们们测测量量了了那那两两个个开开发发区区之之间间的的距距离离了了吗吗？？3．Atthesametime，theyaretakingstrong________toprotectwildliferesources.A．actionsB．measuresC．stepD．efforts【解析】takeaction/measures/steps都可表表示“采取措措施”。句意意为：：同时时他们们正在在采取取强有有力的的措施施保护护野生生动物物资源源。【答案】Bimpressvt.使铭记记；铭铭刻；；给……留下极极深的的印象象①TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.老师让让我铭铭记(向我强强调)英语的的重要要性。。②Myfatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.父亲要要我牢牢记努努力工工作的的重要要性。。③Iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演演说给给我留留下了了深刻刻印象象。④Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的话话铭刻刻在我我的记记忆里里。impressionn．印象象leave/make/havea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人人留下下……的印象象Hisfirstspeechasmanagermadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.他当经经理后后的第第一次次演讲讲给听听众留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。4．Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrong________onthewholenation.A．attentionB．depressionC．expressionD．impression【解析】句意为为：他他当会会长后后的第第一次次演讲讲给全全国人人民留留下了了深刻刻的印印象。。attention注意；；depression沮丧；；expression表达。。makeanimpressiononsb.固定词词组，，“给某人人以印印象”。【答案】Dterrifyvt.使恐怖怖；恐恐吓Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他突然然出现现，把把他们们吓坏坏了。。Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.他突然然出现现，把把他们们吓坏坏了。。Thechildwasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneinthehouse.那孩子子一个个人被被留在在房子子里，，感到到很害害怕。。(1)terrifiedadj.惊恐的；；恐怖的的(2)terrifyingadj.可怕的，，令人恐恐怖的Theterrifiedlookonhisfaceshowsthathe’sgreatlyterrified.他脸上害害怕的表表情表明明了他非非常惊恐恐。Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperienceforyou.(对你来说说)那一定是是一次非非常可怕怕的经历历。5．Topeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake，itisconsideredthemost________experienceoftheirlives.A．terrifiedB．terrifyingC．pleasedD．pleasing【解析】terrifying表示“可怕的”；terrified表示“感到可怕怕的”；C、D两项意义义不合语语境。【答案】B6．Itwasareally________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.A．terrifying；shockingB．terrified；shockingC．terrifying；shockedD．terrified；shocked【解析】现在分词词作定语语表示主主语的特特征，过过去分词词作表语语表示主主语的心心理状态态。【答案】Ccatchsightof看见……，发现……Icaughtsightofhistallfigureinthecrowd.在人群中中我看到到他那高高大的体体形。Icaughtsightofmyoldfriendintowntoday.今天在城城里看见见我的老老朋友了了。losesightof看不见atfirstsight乍看起来来atthesightof一看见insight在看得见见的范围围内outofsight在看不见见的地方方Isawherforamomentbutthenlostsightofher.我看到了了她一会会儿，但但很快她她就在人人群中消消失了。。Thelittlebirdwassoonoutofsight.那只小鸟鸟马上就就消失在在视线外外。Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.乍看之下，他他们的要求似似乎满合理的的。7．(2008年天津卷)Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsightB．outofreachC．outoforderD．outofplace【解析】句意为：在车车站，母亲向向女儿挥手告告别直到火车车从她的视野野中消失。outofsight看不见，在视视野之外；outofreach够不到，力所所不能及的；；outoforder混乱的；outofplace不适合的，不不恰当的。【答案】Ahaveagiftfor对……有天赋Thelittlegirlhasagiftformusicandpromisestobeamusician.那个小女孩有有音乐天赋，，有希望成为为音乐家。LangLanghasagiftforplayingthepiano.郎朗有弹钢琴琴的天赋。(1)giftn．天赋，天生生的才能Hewasamanofexcellentgifts.他是一位极有有天赋的人。。(2)giftedadj.有天分的，有有天赋的begiftedat/insth.在……方面有天赋Jordanisgiftedat/inplayingbasketball，whichmakeshimworldfamous.乔丹有打篮球球的天赋，这这使得他闻名名世界。FangZhongyongwasagiftedchild.方仲永是个聪聪慧的儿童。。8．MrsTaylorhas________8­year­olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a；aB．an；theC．an；aD．the；a【解析】8­year­old中的eight是以元音发音音开头的单词词，所以第一一空填an；第二空考考查固定短短语hasagiftfor...，意为“有……天赋”。【答案】Cinthedistance在远处，远远方的Wesawlightsinthedistance.我们看到了了远处的点点点灯光。。(1)withinwalkingdistance在步行可及及的地方，，几步之遥遥Myparentslivewithinwalkingdistanceofme.我父母住在在我家附近近。(2)at/fromadistance(of)从远处Thispicturelooksbetteratadistance.从远处看，，这张画更更好看。(3)keepsb.atadistance与某人保持持一段距离离，不很亲亲密Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.很难搞懂她她，因为她她总是与人人保持一定定的距离。。9．ThefacesofthefamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.A．lengthB．distanceC．wayD．space【解析】考查辨析名名词词意。。“adistanceof＋数字”表示“……距离”。【答案】BRatherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们们不不想想一一路路乘乘飞飞机机，，而而决决定定先先飞飞到到温温哥哥华华，，再再乘乘火火车车从从西西向向东东横横穿穿加加拿拿大大到到达达东东海海岸岸。。ratherthan宁愿愿………而不不愿愿………；而而不不是是………；与与其其………倒不不如如(连接接平平行行结结构构)①IthinkTom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.我想想不不是是你你，，而而是是汤汤姆姆应应受受责责备备。。②I’dprefertobeavolunteerratherthanstayathome.我愿愿成成为为一一名名志志愿愿者者，，而而不不愿愿呆呆在在家家里里。。③Iwoulddieratherthangiveintotheenemy.我宁宁愿愿死死也也不不屈屈服服于于敌敌人人。。wouldrather＋从从句句(从句句中中谓谓语语动动词词用用虚虚拟拟语语气气)过去去时时表表示示现现在在或或将将来来的的愿愿望望。。过去去完完成成时时表表示示过过去去的的愿愿望望。。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrowthantoday.我宁愿你明天天来而不是今今天。—DoyoumindifIsmoke？你介意我抽抽烟吗？—Well，I’dratheryoudidn’t.嗯，最好别抽抽烟。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthetruth.我宁愿你没把把事实真相告告诉他。10．(2006年全国卷Ⅲ)Toenjoythescenery，Zrenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain________travelbyair.A．asB．toC．thanD．while【解析】句意为：为了了欣赏风景，，Zrene宁愿花几个小小时的时间坐坐火车也不坐坐飞机旅行。。wouldrather...than...表示主观上的的抉择，意思思是“宁愿……而不……”。【答案】C11．Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings________harmthem.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．betterthan【解析】句意为：绝大大多数人同意意核科技发展展应该造福人人类而非危害害人类。只有有ratherthan表示“而不是，而非非”之意。【答案】B12．Infact，PeterwouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan________inNewYork.A．tostayB．stayedC．stayingD．stay【解析】考查wouldratherdo...thando的结构构。本本题易易错选选D。本题题实际际结构构为“wouldratherhavedonethan(have)done”，故应应选(have)stayed。【答案】BIt’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa，Canada’scapital.很可惜你们们不能一直直走到加拿拿大的首都都渥太华。。asfaras(1)远至……，一直走到到……Wedidn’tgosofarasthebridge.我们没有走走到桥。I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到到邮局。(2)就……而言，从……来看；尽……所能as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就视力所能能及so/asfarasIcansee依我看AsfarasI’mconcerned，mostyoungpeopleinChinalikeplayingpingpong.据我所知，，大部分中中国年轻人人喜欢打乒乒乓球。AsfarasIknow，hedidn’tcheatintheexam.据我所知，，他考试时时没作弊。。Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.他的父母竭竭尽全力支支持他。13．(2008年北京春)________Icansee，thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．JustasD．Evenif【解析】asfarasIcansee据我所知。。aslongas只要，表示示条件；justas就像……，表示方式式；evenif即使，表示示让步；皆皆不符合语语境。【答案】B14．—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AswellasD．Asoftenas【解析】asfarasIknow据我所知。。【答案】BItissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿气大大，树木极极高，有些些树高度超超过90米。somemeasuringover90metres为独立主格格结构，在在句中作伴伴随状语。。这种独立立主格结构构由名词(代词)加分词(现在分词或或过去分词词)构成，分分词的逻逻辑主语语是该名名词(代词)。该结构构在句中中作状语语，可以以表示时时间、原原因、条条件或伴伴随等。。①Helayonhisback，histeethsetandhisglaringeyeslookingstraightupward.(伴随状语语)他躺在那那儿，牙牙关紧闭闭，而且且他发怒怒的眼睛睛直盯着着前方。。②Timepermitting，we’llhaveadictation.(条件状语语)如果时间间允许，，我们就就听写。。③Themeetingover，weallwenthomehappily.会议结束束了，我我们都高高兴地回回家了。。15．(2007年重庆卷卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．wentfinished【解析】句意为：：那天的的课程一一结束，，孩子们们纷纷从从那所文文法学校校回到家家里。当当两句【答案】

B16．(2007年全国卷Ⅰ)Atthebeginningofclass，thenoiseofdesks________couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A．openedandclosedB．tobeopenedandclosedC．beingopenedandclosedD．toopenandclose【解析】考查介词后面面动名词的被被动形式。介介词＋宾格/所有格＋beingdone。【答案】C17．Allthefactors________，theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.A．consideredB．beconsideredC．consideringD．havingconsidered【解析】本题考考查独独立主主格结结构的的用法法。句句意为为：考考虑了了所有有的因因素之之后，，原来来计划划好的的旅行行不得得不取取消了了。本本句中中的consider与allthefactors之间为为动宾宾关系系，在在句子子中要要用被被动形形式，，因此此排除除C、D两项，，前后后两部部分不不是并并列的的分句句，要要采用用“名词＋＋过去去分词词”形式的的独立立主格格结构构作时时间状状语，，相当当于afterallthefactorsareconsidered，此处处的独独立主主格结结构也也可改改写成成withallthefactorsconsidered。【答案】AⅠ.单词拼拼写1．Duringthewarthisvillagewas________(包围)bytheenemyandmorethan200peoplewerekilled.【答案】surrounded2．Whatshesaw________(使……害怕)herandshehadbaddreamseverynightafterthat.【答案】terrified3．TheyarrivedinNewYorkat________(黎明)thenextday.【答案】dawn4．Mybrotherwill________(证实)whatIhavetoldyou.【答案案】confirm5．Hesucceededinbusinessandwasvery________(富有有的的)．【答案案】wealthyⅡ.选词词填填空空inthedistance;ratherthan;settledown;haveagiftfor;withinthereachof1．Hehopesto________________inthecountryside.【答案案】settledown2．Theyoungman________________foreignlanguagesandhasmasteredthreeofthem.【答案】hasagiftfor3．________________，hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory.【答案】Inthedistance4．It’sdangerousplacingthemedicine________________thechildren.【答案】withinthereachof5．________________taketheaeroplane，theydecidedtodrivetoToronto.【答案】RatherthanⅢ.巧思妙解解1．Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood，________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A．itB．whatC．whichD．that【解析】句意为为：那那儿的的路况况原来来很好好，出出乎我我们的的预料料。which用于引引导非非限制制性定定语从从句，，指代代前面面的情情况。。由逗逗号可可知本本句不不是并并列句句，排排除A项；what不引导导定语语从句句；that不引导导非限限制性性定语语从句句。【答案】C2．Itsuddenlyoccurredtome________therewasashortcuttothehistorymuseum.A．ifB．thatC．whetherD．asif【答案】B3．Thechildbrokethewindow，but________washisparents’faultforlettinghimplayfootballindoors.A．thereB．itC．oneD．which【答案】B4．ThekeytosuccessinEnglishistofindarightlearningmethod，________Ithinkis