【河南专】《金新学案》高三英语一轮课件 新人教必修41

(2009年陕西卷)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown­up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：1.告诉Grown­up要理解母亲；2.给Grown­up提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域；2.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分)；3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；4.书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grown­up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.______________________________________________________________________

Hi，Grown­up，

Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Heart­to­hearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown­up”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.YoursLiHua

Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦1．

n．成就；功绩2．

n.项目；工程3．

n.专家，专业工作者4．connectionn.连接，关系5．campaignn.运动，战役

vi.作战；参加运动6．

n.组织；机构achievementprojectspecialistorganization7．

v.举动；表现8．

n.行为，举止，习性9．

n.阴凉处10．

adj.值得的11．

v.观察；遵守12．

n.童年13．

v．&n.尊重；尊敬14．

v.讨论；争论15．

n．&v.人群；挤满16．

v.鼓舞；激发17．

v.谈到；查阅behavebehaviourshadeworthwhileobservechildhoodrespectarguecrowdinspirerefer18．

n．&v.支持；拥护19．

n.比率；速度20．

v.计划；打算21．

n.突发事件22．

n.一代；一辈23．

n.仁慈；好意24．

adj.考虑周到的25．

v.递送supportrateintendemergencygenerationkindnessconsideratedeliverⅡ.重点短短语扫扫描1．havesth.inwithsb.与某人人有共共同之之处2．one’slifetosth.为……奉献某某人的的生命命3．move离开；；启程程4．betodo/doingsth.值得做做某事事5．leadahappy过着幸幸福的的生活活6．crowd涌上心心头7．give放弃8．carry继续；；坚持持commondevoteoffworthwhilelifeinupon9．by偶然10．across偶遇；；碰见见11．refer查阅；；提及及12．beintended打算……13．cannotwaitdosth.迫不及及待地地做某某事14．lookdown蔑视；；瞧不不起chancecometofortouponⅢ.课文原原句突突破1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.[信息提取取]以only＋状语(一般为介介词短语语、副词词、从句句等)开头的句句子要进进行部分分倒装。。[例句仿写写]只有当我我到达山山顶的时时候，我我才有一一种巨大大的成就就感。OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountain________________________________________________________________.【答案】didIfeelagreatsenseofachievement2．Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.”[信息提取]once此处用做连词词。意为“一旦……就”，用于连接时时间状语从句句，类似于assoonas。[例句句仿仿写写]见一一次次就就永永远远不不会会忘忘记记。。________________，itcanneverbeforgotten.【答案】Onceseen3．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.[信息提取取]Ithitsme...意为“我突然想想到……”。[例句仿写写]我突然想想起，我我把她的的生日给给忘了。。________________________________________________________________Ihadforgottenherbirthday.【答案】Ithitmeallofasuddenthat4．Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.[信息提取取]warn是及物动动词，意意为“警告、告告诫、提提醒等”。[例句仿写写]那样开车车很危险险，已经经警告过过他了。。He________________________________________________ofdrivingthecarinthatway.【答案】hasbeenwarnedofthedangerbehavevt.&vi.举动；举举止；行行为表现现IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileI’maway.当我离去去时，我我想让你你举止得得体。Shehasbeenbehavingratherstrangely.她一直表表现得颇颇为古怪怪。I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起，，我昨天天晚上表表现得太太幼稚。。1．Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behaveB．respectC．considerD．entertain【解析】句意为：：Tom，规矩点点，你忘忘了我告告诉你的的那些规规矩了吗吗？behaveoneself意为“规矩点”。【答案】Aworthwhileadj.值得做的的，值得得出力的的，有价价值的ThehardworkwasworthwhilebecauseIpassedtheexam.我通过了了考试，，所以刻刻苦努力力还是值值得的。。Helpingthedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.帮助残疾疾人是一一项很有有意义的的活动。。Itisnotworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.把这再都写出出来没意义。。(1)beworth＋n.值得……be(well)worthdoing表示“很值得做”。The“WaterCube”isworthavisit/visiting.＝The“WaterCube”isworthyofbeingvisited.＝The“WaterCube”isworthytobevisited.＝It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthe“WaterCube”．水立方值得得参观。Thelectureiswellworthlisteningto，thoughitisratherlong.尽管这个讲讲座有点长长，但还是是值得一听听的。Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.这条条新新项项链链值值1500美元元。。2．YaoMingisamost________manandheprovedtobe________tohaveaplaceintheteam.A．worth；worthB．worthy；worthyC．worthy；worthD．worth；worthy【解析】worthy可用做做表语语和定定语。。作【答案】

Bobservevt.(1)观察；；观测测observesth.观察某某物observesb.dosth.观察某某人做做某事事(全过程程)observesb.doingsth.观察某某人正正在做做某事事observethat...Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生生都Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。

(2)遵守；庆祝Youshouldobservethelocalcustomswhenyougoabroad.出国时你应该遵从当地风俗。CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChineseobservetheMid­AutumnFestival？你能说说中国人怎样过中秋节吗？3.(2008年湖北北卷)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support【解析】句意为为：许许多中中国人人尽管管在国国外居居住了了许多多年，，仍奉奉行传传统的的习俗俗。perform执行，，表演演；possess拥有；；observe遵守，，奉行行(习俗等等)；support支持。。由句句意可可知C项正确确。【答案】Carguevi.&vt.(1)争论，，争辩辩HearguedwithMaryoverthebestplaceforaholiday.他和玛玛丽争争论度度假的的最好好地方方。Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他们就就这笔笔钱怎怎样花花而争争论不不休。。Hearguedfor/againsttheplan.他赞成成/反对这这个计计划。。(2)主张，，认为为Shearguedthatitwouldbeawasteoftime.她认为为那是是徒然然浪费费时间间。(3)o/outofdoingsth.说服某某人做做/不做某某事Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.他们试试图说说服他他加入入他们们。Shearguedhiminto/outofhisdecision.她竭力力说服服他做做出/放弃他他的计计划。。4．Heargued________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．against；overC．for；overD．against；beyond【解析】考查argue及argument的固定定搭配配。句句意为为：他他反对对吸烟烟，而而且坚坚持认认为毋毋庸置置疑吸吸烟是是有害害健康康的。。argueagainst争辩(反对……)；beyondargument不容辩论。。【答案】D5．Theyargued________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastagreed________thedateforthenextmeeting.A．with；withB．on；onC．about；onD．over；over【解析】本题考查点点之一是短短语argueabout就……争论，其二二是agre【答案】

Cinspirevt.(1)鼓舞；感感动；激激发Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.他的演讲讲鼓舞了了我们再再试一次次。Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番番鼓励激激起了我我的信心心。Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受到激激励，比比以往任任何时候候都更加加努力工工作。(2)感动；启启示；给给予灵感感ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖湖美美景景给给了了许许多多诗诗人人灵灵感感而而创创作作出出伟伟大大的的诗诗篇篇。。Thestudentsweregreatlyinspiredbytheheadmaster’sspeech.Manyartistsgettheirinspirationfromnature.许多艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。6．Thestudentswereall________aftertheyheardthe______story.A．inspired；inspiringB．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspiredD．inspiring；inspiring【解析】inspired修饰人人；inspiring常修饰饰事物物，表表示“令人鼓鼓舞的的事”。【答案】Asupport(1)vt.支撑，，支持持，拥拥护Thatsmallchairisn’tstrongenoughtosupportthatheavyman.那把小小椅子子不够够结实实，支支撑不不住那那个大大胖子子。Idon’tsupporthisopinion.我不赞赞成他他的观观点。。(2)vt.抚养，，赡养养Iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.我大学学毕业业后要要自力力更生生。Hehastoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.他必须须努力力工作作养活活一家家人(3)n.支持持，，拥拥护护，，供供养养者者insupportof支持持；；证证明明Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal.只有有几几个个人人表表示示支支持持这这一一提提议议。。Whenmyfatherdied，Jimwasarealsupport.我父父亲亲死死后后，，吉吉姆姆成成了了真真正正的的顶顶梁梁柱柱。。7．Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice.A．strengthB．supportC．agreementD．vote【解析析】losesupport失去去支支持持。。vote作为为“选票票”解时时，，是是可可数数名名词词，，所所以以不不能能与与agreatdealof搭配配。。【答案案】Bintendvt.计划划；；打打算算(1)intendsb.todosth.打算算让让某某人人做做某某事事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo?你打算让让他去哪哪里呢？？Doyouintendmaking/tomakealongstayhere?你打算在这里长待吗？(2)hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)过去本打打算做……IintendedtohavegonetoBeijing，butIdidn’tgettheticket.我本来是是打算去去北京的的，但我我没买到到票。(3)intendsb./sth.for打算使……成为；想想让……从事某事事beintendedtodosth./forsth.是用来……Thisgiftisintendedforyou.这件礼物物是特地地给你买买的。Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要把这些花花送给你妈妈妈。(4)“intend＋that­clause”中从句的谓语语动词常用“should＋v.”形式。Weintendthattheseplans(should)becarriedout.我们认为这些些计划应该实实行。8．—Youhavemadeanothermistake.—IA．didn’tintendto B．didn’tintendC．don’tintendto D．don’tintend【解析】根据题意“我并不想出错”，可知要用过去时。【答案】

A9．Youintendedthatshe________.Whatdoyou________sayingthat?A．didn’tgo；meanwithB．notgo；meaninC．notgo；meanbyD．didn’tgo；meanby【解析析】由于于intend后接接that从句句时时，，从从句句谓谓语语用用(should)＋动动词词原原形形，，可可排排除除A、D；Whatdoyoumeanby...？为为固固定定用用法法。。【答案案】C10．Education________whitesettlersonlyinAustraliainthepast.Thenativescouldnotgotoschool.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedtoD．wasintendedto【解析】beintendedforsb.是固定短短语，意【答案】

B11．—DidyougototheliveconcertlastSunday?—Ihad________to，butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.A．thoughtB．intendedC．agreedD．promised【解析】hadintended意为“【答案】

Bdeliverv．投递；；发表，，宣布；；接生，，生(小孩)(仅限于被被动语态态)①Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以帮帮我传口口信给你你母亲吗吗？②Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根据安排排她要作作一个关关于遗传传工程的的演讲。。③I’mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthay.我要派人人送些花花给她祝祝贺生日日。④Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她生下一个个健康的婴婴儿。12．(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．addressedD．delivered【解析】deliveraspeech是固定搭【答案】

D12．(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．addressedD．delivered【解析】deliveraspeech是固定搭配配，表示“发表讲话”。A为陈述；B为发行；address当“演说，演讲讲”讲时，常用用于addressameeting/conference。【答案】Dreferto(1)提及；谈到到Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们一致同同意永远不不再提这件件事。(2)查阅，参阅阅Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.如果需要你你可以查笔笔记。(3)referto...as...把……称做……；认为……是……Smokingisusuallyreferredtoasabadhabit.抽烟通常被被认为是一一种坏习惯惯。13．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon【解析】此题考查动动词短语辨辨析。bringup抚养长大；；referto参考，参照照；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。句意意为“主席在大会会上发言近近一个小时时，没有参参考演讲稿稿”。【答案】B14．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A．sticktoB．refertoC．keeptoD．pointto【解析】本题考查查短语动动词辨析析。referto在句中意意为“参考；查查阅”；stickto坚持；keepto遵守；坚坚持；pointto指向。【答案】Bcarryon继续；保保持；经经营；进进行(生意、谈谈话等)①Carryonworking/GoonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.我不在的的时候你你要继续续工作。。②Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他们决定定不管天天气好坏坏都继续续。③Thetwocitieshavebeencarryingontradeforyears.这两个城城市间进进行贸易易往来已已经多年年了。④Itisdifficulttocarryonaconversationwithagreatnoisearoundus.在周围很很吵闹的的环境下下谈话是是很困难难的。(1)carryoff赢得，获获得(奖品、荣荣誉等)Janecarriedoffalltheprizes.简赢得了了全部奖奖品。(2)carryout实行，执执行，进进行，履履行(诺言、义义务等)Onceadecisionisreached，itmustbefirmlycarriedout.决定一旦旦形成，，就必须须坚决执执行。Hehasfailedtocarryouthispromise.他没有履履行诺言言。15.(2008年天津卷卷)Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putawayB．takedownC．lookoverD．carryon【解析】句意为：：吃完饭饭后，经经理们回回到会议议室继续续他们的的讨论。。putaway把……收好；takedown写下，记记下；lookover快速地查查看；carryon继续。【答案】DOnlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲亲头几几个月月来帮帮她的的忙，，这才才使她她得以以开始始自己己的计计划。。（1））only在句句首修修饰作作状语语的副副词或或介词词短语语时，，句子子要倒倒装。。（2））only在句句首修修饰状状语从从句时时，主主句要要用倒倒装语语序，，从句句不用倒装装语序序。（3））only在句句首修修饰句句子的的主语语时，，不用用倒装装语序序。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofcommunication.只有到②OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。③Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。④Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.只有当当你年年满十十八周周岁后后，你你才能能参军军。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他他能回回答这这个问问题。。16.(2008年江苏苏卷)________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyouD．Unless；youwill【解析】句意为为：只只有正正确饮饮食，，你才才能保保持身身材和和健康康。从从句意意可知知，unless不符【答案】

A17．(2008年重庆庆卷)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize【解析】句意为为：只只有当当我离离开父父母去去了意意大利利后，，我才才意识识到我我有多多么的的爱他他们。。only引导的的状语语或状状语从从句【答案】

D18．(2010年成成都都第第一一次次诊诊断断)WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealizedC．hadherealizedD．didherealize【解析析】考查查倒倒装装句句。。only＋状状语语置置于于句句首首时时，，采采用用部部分分倒倒装装。。句句意意为为：：王王林林没没被被香香港港大大学学录录取取，，到到那那时时他他才才意意识识到到英英语语的的重重要要性性。。由由语语意意可可知知应应用用一一般般过过去去时时，，故故D项正正确确。。【答案案】DSheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps...”她的生活是是忙忙碌碌碌的，然而而，正如她她所说的：：“我一旦停下下来，所有有的一切都都会涌上心心头。我就就会想起实实验室的黑黑猩猩，太太可怕了。。每当我看看着野生黑黑猩猩时，，这个念头头总是萦绕绕着我。”once此处用做连连词。意为为“一旦……就”，用于连接接时间状语语从句，类类似于assoonas。Onceitisseen，itcanneverbeforgotten.见一次就永永远不会忘忘记。Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解解了规则，，物理就Onceyoubegintoreadit，youwilllikeit.一旦你开始读，你就会喜欢它。Onceyoustart，nevergiveitup.一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。19．(2007年福建卷)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．beforeB．onceC．untilD．though【解析】【答案】

BⅠ.单词拼写1．________(受鼓舞)bytheteacher’sremarks，heisdeterminedtostudyharder.【答案】Inspired2．Mindyour________(举止)！It’sbadmannerstodolikethat.【答案】behaviour3．Thecitygovernmentisplanningtostarta________(运动)againstsmoking.【答案】campaign4．Itis________(考虑周到的的)ofyoutocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.【答案】considerate5．ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan，butIthinkitwas________(值得的)．【答案】worthwhileⅡ.选词填空moveoff；crowdin；lookdownupon；comeacross；referto；bychance1．Ontheotherhand，rudepeopleare________________________.Rudenessshowspooreducation.【答案】lookeddownupon2．Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewas________________.【答案】referringto3．Infact，Ididn’tcometoseehimonpurpose.Ijustmethiminthestreet______________.【答案】bychance4．Whenhefinallysatinthesofaafterawholeday’ssearchforhislostchild，everythingabouthischild________________.【答案】crowdedin5．I______________thisbookinanoldbookstoreonFourthAvenue.【答案】cameacross6．Thesignalwasgivenandthetrain______________.【答案】movedoffⅢ.1．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．better B．moreC．most D．very【解析】表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。【答案】

A2．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone【解析【答案】

D3．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuyB．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuyingD．worthbeingbought【解析】也可以说说：Itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如“电影值得得一看”可译为：：(1)Thefilmisworthseeing.(2)Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.(3)Thefilmisworthytobeseen.【答案】C4．Isit________sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．valuable【解析】考查形容容词辨析析。句意意为“你花时间间在业余余爱好上上值得吗吗？你的的同学都都集中精精力学习习功课”。worth和worthy一般都用用来表示示主语值值得……，而worthwhile则表示做做某事是是值得的的。【答案】C5．—I’minterested