【课件】Unit 1 复习课件-人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册

Unit1ScienceFiction1.absurd

adj.______________2.whereas

conj._________________3.rumour

n.___________4.fare

n._____________________5.blurred

adj._______________________6.grip

vt.&vi.___________基础知识·夯实默写巩固Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)词汇默写荒谬的；荒唐然而；但是；尽管谣言；传闻车费；船费；飞机票价模糊不清的；难以区分的紧握；抓紧7.hazy

adj._______________________8.stun vt._______________9.overstatement

n.___________模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的使震惊，使昏迷夸大；夸张10.

n.庄重；庄严；尊严11.

n.薪水；薪金

12.

vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除13.

adj.每周的

n.周刊14.

n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉15.

adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的16.

n.劳动(者)；体力劳动

vi.奋斗；努力工作Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共26分)dignitysalarydismissweeklyfloursuperiorlabour17.

n.皮革；

[pl.]皮衣；皮外套18.

n.侄女；外甥女19.

vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来

20.

n.灯；台灯21.

adj.随机的；不可思议的22.

adj.最大极限的

n.最大量；最大限度leatherniecefetchlamprandommaximumⅢ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)23.

n.预约；约会；委任→

vt.任命；委派；指定；约定24.

adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→

n.内疚25.

vt.表明；宣称；公布→

n.宣称；声明26.

vt.计算；核算；预测→

n.计算器→

n.计算appointmentappointguiltyguiltdeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculatorcalculation27.

n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→

vt.分开；分散；分配；分享28.

n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→

adj.紧急的；急迫的29.

vi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→

n.爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增divisiondivideurgeurgentexplodeexplosionⅣ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)30.mystery

n._________________31.nationwide

adj._____________________32.negotiate

vi.___________33.nutrition

n._____________34.occupation

n.___________神秘；神秘的事物

全国范围的；全国性的

谈判；商议营养；营养品职业；占有Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)35.

检验；测试36.

根据；以……的方式(基准)37.

比……更好，更胜一筹38.

占上风；取而代之；接管；接手39.

与……冲突或抵触40.

关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是41.

有强烈的欲望做某事testoutona...basissuperiortotakeoverconflictwithturnouthaveanurgeto单句语法填空guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的1(1)Whatgreatlystunnedmewasthathewasguilty

acrimeandwasputinprison.(2)Ifeltguilty

myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.offor/at/about•beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧•guiltn.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐2•have/feelanurgetodosth.有强烈的欲望做某事•urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.极力主张/强调……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.极力主张/强调……做某事•urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的Mybossurgedme

(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.＝MybossurgedthatI

(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.tocalculate(should)calculate(1)Theytestoutthemachine

aregularbasisincasetheremaybesomethingwrongwithit.(2)Onthebasis

thesefacts，wecanconcludethattheridiculousrumorwasspreadbymyniece.先练基础——单句语法填空ona...basis根据；以……的方式(基准)3onofonaregularbasis例行地；有规律地；定期地onadaily/weeklybasis每天/每周onthebasisof/that...以……为基础takeover占上风；取而代之；接管；接手4takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeon呈现；雇用；承担takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留takeup占去；占据；开始从事根据句意用take短语的正确形式完成下面语段After

thefirmfromhisfather，Tom

somescientificideasand

someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould

soon.Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwould

anewlookinthenearfuture.takingovertookintookontakeofftakeonturnout关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是5写出下列句子中turnout的汉语意思(1)Heturnedouttobeguiltyofhismeanwordsandtearsofregretblurredhiseyes. _______(2)Keepinmindthatyoumustturnoutthelampinyourroomwhenyouleave. ___________(3)Thebossdeclaredthatallthestaffmustturnoutforthemeeting.___________先练基础——一词多义结果是关掉；熄灭出席；在场(4)ThefactoryturnedouttwiceasmanyTVsetsthisyearaslastyear.___________生产；制造turndown拒绝；关小；调低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；转变turnto求助于；转向turnup出现；调高morethan多于，超过；不仅仅；非常6先练基础——一词多义写出下列句子中morethan的汉语意思(1)Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsandtwopairsofleathershoesatatime，whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger.___________(2)Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade. _____(3)Heismorethanmyteacher；heisalsomyfriend. _______多于；超过非常不仅仅•morethan＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于overmorethan＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于notonlymorethan＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very•moreAthanB与其说B不如说A达标检测Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍dismiss提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇A.vt.消除B.vt.解散；让(某人)离开C.vt.解雇1.Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday. ___2.Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.___3.Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.

___

BCA单元词汇·串记语境填词请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：被动语态)Myniece，Jane，labouredtothemaximumfor10yearsinashoppingmallandfinallyshetookupan1.

asthechairwoman.Shewasrespectedbyallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswitha2.

.bonus，guilty，conflict，division，declare，appointmentappointmentbonusWhereas，onesalesman，Jack,3.

thathecouldsellanythingbyabsurdoverstatements，suchassciencefictions，ladders，flour，leathers，leversofvariouspanels，handkerchiefs，nails，lampsandevenmud.Inhisview，hewassuperiortoothers，sohehadanurgetotakeoverthesalesmanager.Itturnedoutthatheoften4.

withothers.ThencamearumorthatallthestaffwouldresignifJackwasn’t

dismissed，whichgreatlystunnedJaneandevenmadeJaneexplodewithanger.Janethoughtinactionwasimproper，so