人教版必修四第五单元知识点

人教版必修四第五单元知识点

运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Theshopsellsa______________ofdressesatdifferentprices.(various)2．Therailwaystationisinthe_________ofthecity.(central)3．Heoften__________himselfbylisteningto_________songs.(amusement)4．_________iswelldevelopedinThailand,wherethousandsof_________goforholidays.(tour)5.Theprettygirlisso__________thatshe__________manyyoungmen.(attraction)6.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof__________.(preserve)2020/11/3021.theme:

e.g.Thethemefortonight’stalkiseducation.Theyplayedthethemesongofthefamousfilm.Languagepointsamainsubjectoridea主题今晚讲话的主题是教育。2020/11/303

topic

常意为“话题”，可指文章、谈话的题目或内容，也可指提纲中的标题甚至段落及句子的中心思想。

subject意为“题目；主题”，可与topic互换，但范围比topic更广。若干个topic可组成较全面的subject。theme一般指论文、演讲、音乐的主题，也可指一组作品的主题。2020/11/304①The________ofeveryparagraphiscarefullyintroducedinitsfirstsentence.②Wealllikethe________ofthemusicinthefilm.③Whatisthe________ofFengXiaogang'snewplay?2020/11/3052.fun:

havefun:enjoyoneself尽情地玩

forfun:forpleasure为了娱乐

alotof/much/nofun有趣/没趣

(be)infun在开玩笑

Thelittlecatisfulloffun.

enjoyment;pleasure(U)2020/11/3063.morethan在本句意为“不仅仅是……;不只是……”Thisbookismorethanagrammarbook.这不只是本语法书。另外,morethanhappy/glad/willing,etc(todosth)表示“非常乐意(做某事)”。WearemorethanhappytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我们非常乐意带你到北京到处看看。2020/11/3074.Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,variousadj.各种各样的，不同的；好几个，很多Thereare_________________________.鸡蛋有各种各样的做法。variouswaysofcookinganeggvariationn.变化，变更

varietyn.品种，种类，多样性

varyv.改变，变更2020/11/308固定搭配：a（considerable/great/wide）varietyof

各种各样的，种类繁多的；=variousvarietyofform

各种形式；foravarietyofreasons

因种种理由；

inavarietyofways

用种种方法。（2）varyv.变化；改变。例如：Habitsandhobbiesvaryfrompersontoperson.习惯与爱好因人而异。2020/11/309varietyn.变化，多样性，种类Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoods.在学校里我们学习各种东西。Atschoolwelearnavarietyofthings.Shemadethechildrenglad_________________(用各种方法).inavarietyofways购物中心出售各种各样的商品。2020/11/30105.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有的主题公园以有最大或最长的过山车而出名，有的则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。2020/11/3011befamousfor意为“以...而闻名”。befamousfor例如：Austriaisfamousforitsmusic.奥地利以音乐而闻名拓展:

well--knownadj.众所周知;著名的；闻名的。bewell--known/famousas表示“作为…而闻名”，后接表示人的身份，职业的词语；bewell--known/famousfor意为“因为......而闻名”，其后多接表示某个人或物的特点，特长，技能等方面的词语。2020/11/3012注意：

well--known的比较是better--known,同义词是famous.翻译：Heiswell--knownaswriter.

他是一位著名的作家。Hangzhouiswell--known/famousfortheWestLake.

杭州以西湖而闻名。2020/11/30136.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.当你在梦幻乐园漫步时，你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。2020/11/30141)wander(v.):漫步；徘徊Wewanderedaroundtheshoppingareafortwohours.我们在这个购物区逛了两小时。Shedoesn’tlikewanderingthestreetsaimlessly.她不喜欢在大街上毫无目的地闲逛。2020/11/30152)amusement(n.)n.

消遣，娱乐(活动)China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsallkindsofamusement.amuseoneself消遣自我娱乐

Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.翻译：她读侦探(detective)小说消遣。Sheamusedherselfbyreadingdetectivestories2020/11/3016amusev.娱乐；消遣___________________.他的故事使我发笑。Thechildren_______________________________________.孩子们做游戏取乐。Thegirls__________________thedolls.那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很开心。Hisstoryamusesmeamusedthemselvesbyplayinggameswereamusedwith2020/11/30177.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。2020/11/3018attraction为名词,意为”有吸引力的事物;吸引”.

例如:Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthesides.

月球对地球的引力引起潮汐.2020/11/3019拓展:(1)attractv.吸引.例如:Likeattractslike.物以类聚.

attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractmothswithlamps

点灯诱蛾(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人主义的.anattractivewoman一个动人的女人(2)attractv.引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等);诱惑.2020/11/3020nowonder:难怪；不足为奇(特别用于口语中)Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache–youdranksomuchwine.你喝了那么多酒，难怪你头疼。（1）wondern.惊异；惊奇；惊叹。alookofwonder惊异的神情（2）wondern.奇迹；奇观；奇才；奇事；dowonders创造奇迹Theivoryworkisawonderofdelivateworkmanship.这件象牙雕刻是手艺精巧的珍品。2020/11/3021wherever(conj.&adv.):无论哪里；无论什么情况下Sheisfollowedbythatpersonwherevershegoes.无论她去哪里,那个人都跟着她。Youcansitwhereveryouwant.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。2020/11/3022类似用法的还有whichever,whatever,whenever,whomever等。Takewhicheveryouwant.你想拿哪个就拿哪个。2020/11/3023WhateverIhavealsobelongstoyou.我所有的一切也属于你的。Whateverhappens,I’llalwaysbeonyourside.不管发生什么事,我总会站在你一边的。2020/11/3024unique为形容词，意为“独一无二的；仅有的”。8.unique例如：anuniqueexperience一次独特的经历Theproblemisbynomeansuniquetothisregion拓展：uniqueadj.珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；极好的。例如：uniqueability罕见的才能2020/11/30251.preserve为及物动词，意为“保存；保留”保护；防护；维护。9preserveSalthelpstopreservemeat.盐有助保存肉类。Healwayspreservesthestyleofhardstruggle.他始终保持艰苦奋斗的作风。2.preserve为名词，意为“保护区”。Thisistheworld'slargestnaruralpreserve.这是世界上最大的自然保护区。2020/11/3026length为名词，意为“长度；长”。10.lengthahouse15metresinlengthand5metresinwidth一个长15米宽5米的房子拓展：atlength最后，终于；详细地。Theydebatedthissubjectatlength.他们对这一题目进行了详细的辩论。2020/11/3027

EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。

11．bemodelledafter根据……模仿；仿造

典例ThenewchurchismodelledafterSt.Peter'sinRome. 这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼德教堂建造的。

运用完成句子 Thetwobuildings_____________________(仿造)thesamepattern.are/weremodelledafter2020/11/3028seem+介词短语Tomseems______________.汤姆好像是她的亲生儿子一样。seem+不定式Heseemed________________________.他似乎听说过那个名字。likeherownsontohaveheardofthename2020/11/3029seem+过去分词Theteacherseemed_________________________.老师对他的表现似乎很满意。Itseems(tosb.)+that从句Itseemed______________________________.似乎没有人知道发生了什么事。pleasedwithhisbehaviorthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened2020/11/3030Itseems+asif从句Itseemed__________________________.他似乎对那件事一无所知。（其实是知道的）Itseemspossible(impossible,necessary…)+that从句Itseems___________________________beforeFriday.你似乎有必要在星期五之前完成这项工作。asifheknewnothingaboutitnecessarythatyoufinishthework2020/11/3031Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions2020/11/3032Findthewordfromthetextforeachofthesemeanings._________severaldifferenttypesof_________themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse_________tokeepsomethingasitis;anareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein___________tooratanyplace,positionorsituation_________somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotrealvariousthemepreservewhereverfantasy2020/11/3033Findthewordfromthetextforeachofthesemeanings.6._______action,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone7________themeasurementofsomethingfromoneendtotheother8_________beingtheonlyoneofitskind,unlikeanythingelse9______