B7U1Languagepoints人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点课件

B7U1Languagepoints人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点课件e.g.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。

Hegotdisabledinanaccidentlastyear.

他去年在一场车祸中致残的。 Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。 Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她虽然身有残疾,却是个游泳好手。用disable,disabled,disability的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______her from

undertakingheavywork.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice2.ambitionn.

野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的

beambitiousforsb/sth.对某人/某事怀有热切的希望todosth.对(做)某事怀有热切的希望

ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitioususuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(热切希望能成功)inlife.His________________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj.=havingagoodorusefuleffect有益的;受益的

bebeneficialto(介词)…对…有益;对…有利

beneficiallyadv.受益地;获利地benefitvt.有益于;有助于;n.益处;帮助翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)3)这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Freshairandgoodfood________________thehealth.Tourismwill_________theeconomyofthisdistrict.Thebookisn’tofmuch__________toyou.benefitarebeneficial

tobenefit4.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。tohavedone

是不定式的完成形式,这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。e.g.Shesaidshewassorry

tohavemissedyou.她说她很遗憾没有见到你。翻译下列句子:

对不起,让你等了这么久。Iamsorry

tohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.5.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.

换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。

inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,we'dbetterchangeourplan.换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。Inotherwords,noneofuscangotothemovie.换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。Yearsofhardworkbroughtgreatsuccess.Inotherwords,nopain,nogain.多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。换句话说，一份耕耘，一份收获。词义辨析：

inotherwords,inaword,inword,inwords[辨析]

①inotherwords相当于thatis,thatistosay，意思是“换句话说、也就是说”。如：Whathesaidisdoubtful.Inotherwords,wedon’tbelievehiswords.②inaword=inoneword=inshort，意为“总之，总而言之，一句话”。如：Inaword,thesituationisgettingbetterandbetter.③inword意为“口头上”，相当于withwords,即:inspeechonly,与indeed(实际上)相对.Idon’twantyousimplytopromisemeinwordthatyouwillbegood.④inwords指用文字、语言表示，它不和行动相对，仅涉及语言文字本身。如：Icanhardlydescribethebeautyofthesceneinwords.6.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhow

tomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用,在句中起名词性作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder，explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。e.g.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideain scientificresearch?

Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.考点1【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。

e.g.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.

adapt(oneself)tosth.

使某人适应……adaptsth.forsth.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况)adaptsth.forsb.

为某人改编(改写)……beadaptedfrom

根据(由)……改编(改写)的考点2adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice7.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.

我的座右铭是:过好每一天。

atatime

一次,依次,每次

atonetime

(过去)有个时期,一度,曾经e.g.Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatime now,butatonetimesheateseveral applesinanhour.现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果,但她曾经一个小时吃了好几个。更多time短语：atthesametime同时intime及时atanytime在任何时候ontime准时allthetime一直

attimes有时innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime不时地8.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。

相关句型：usedto表示“过去常常做……”beusedtodosth.

被用来做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.

习惯于做某事IusedtosleepinEnglishclasses.Thewoodisusedto

makepaper.木头是用来造纸的。Iamusedto

livinghere.我已经习惯于住在这里了。小试牛刀用used的相关短语完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Knives________________cutthings.gotusedtoareusedtousedto9.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开

beabsentfrom缺席;不在

presence

n.出席;到场

presentadj.出席的;在场的;现在的完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我离开期间).Whywereyou__________________(旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool10.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上气不接下气,喘不过气

Whenheclimbedtothetopofthe mountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 当他爬到山顶的时候,几乎是上气不接下气。关于breath的短语：catchone’sbreath歇口气,缓口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来recoverone’sbreath缓过气来take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口气11.…donotmakemeannoyed,…

annoy

vt.使不悦;惹怒;打扰

annoyed

adj.(人)感到生气(恼怒)的

annoying

adj.(事情)惹人生气的

annoyance

n.烦恼;烦扰常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.

对某人感到生气beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.

对……感到恼火toone’sannoyance

让某人恼火的是e.g.Thesefliesareannoyingme.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。 Shelookedannoyed.她看样子很烦恼。

Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多丽安从不跟我生气。

Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他为此事很恼火。12.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.总而言之,我生活得挺好。allinall总而言之其他与all有关的短语：inall总共

allinall总之afterall终究，毕竟

firstofall

首先

aboveall首要的;最重要的

notatall根本不,一点也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.

A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral

Practice13.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也不要瞧不起他们。makefunof

取笑,嘲笑e.g.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.当同学们不能正确回答问题时,我们不应该嘲笑他们。

makefunof

用在被动语态结构时,请不要漏掉介词of。e.g.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展】playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑14.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMarty?

conductn.行为,品行,表现I’mgladtoseeyourconductatschool(你在校的表现)hasimproved.vt.指挥,管理,进行,引导,传导(光、电等)

conductsb.tosomeplace

带领某人去某地

conductsb.aroundsomeplace

带领某人参观某地conduct/showsb.in/out

引领某人进来(出去)conductasurvey/anexperiment

进行调查(实验)conductoneself行为，举止派生词：conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送conductorn.

售票员;管理者;指挥;导体小试牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.conductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.carryC.takeD.loadI.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”clumsyadaptmottoExercises4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.microscope

stupid6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______inplayingfootballintheplay