【广东创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming课件 新人教选修6

Unit4Globalwarming漫画欣赏

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Twomenarestaringatapottedflowerwithdifferentexpressionsontheirfaces.Onemanisthinkingaboutthesadendingoftheflowerwhiletheotherisimaginingtheflowerblooming.寓意理解

Facedwiththesamesituation，pessimisticpeoplemayfeelhelplessandcomplainaboutitalldaylong.Optimisticpeople，however，maylookatitpositivelyandtakeitasachancetoshowhisabilitiesandtalents.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMERBUTDOESITMATTER？完成下列短文。Thereisno_____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisafiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjustanaturalphenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperature__burningfossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy______byproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantonedoubtbywhose_____carbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth，withoutwhichtheearth________(be)aboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.Butincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthat____heatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere，_______(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogo__.On___otherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwith___badenvironmentalconsequencesandmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.beingwouldbemorecausingupthefewⅠ.单词拼写1．A__________(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2．Therehasbeenserious____________(分歧)betweenthe2politicalpartiesoverthequestion.3．Hecouldn’tstandthatterribleEnglish________(气候)．4．Thepopulationhad_________(减少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5．The________(平均数)of3,6and9is6.

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaverage6．Achildwhocanremember3,000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp.7．Thegoodswasenoughinq，butnotverygoodinquality.8．Thoughheislessthanoneyearold，heisstrongenoughtowalks.9．Thetsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndianOceancoastlines，whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec.10．Incofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.

henomenonuantityteadilyatastropheonsequenceⅡ.短语填空1．Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyou________please?2．Thecarcrash_________threepeoplebeingkilledandoneinjured.3．Theseexercisesaregoodfor__________legstrength.4．Thepriceofoilhas________byover50percentinlessthanayear.5．Atfirstthey______________thescheme，butwemanagedtoarguethemround.turnitupresultedinbuildingupgoneupwereopposedto6．___________alltheguestshere，Iwishtothankyouforgivingusthiswarmreception.7．Wewanttoknowhowit__________thathumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.8．“Iwillnot___________yourbadbehaviouranylonger,”saidthegirlangrily.9．Youcancertainlydoitwellifyou_______practisinghard.10．Idon’tcareabouttheprice，__________thecarisingoodcondition.OnbehalfofcameaboutputupwithkeeponsolongasⅢ.完成句子1．Thatprobablydoesn’tseemmuchtoyouorme，butitisarapidincrease___________________________________(与其他自然变化相比).(compare)2．___________________(毫无疑问)theearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.(doubt)3．Itwillmakeplantsgrowfaster；cropswillproducemore；itwillencourageagreaterrangeofanimals—__________________________________________

(所有这些都会使人类的生活变得更好).(make)whencomparedtoothernaturalchangesThereisnodoubtthatallofwhichwillmakelifeforhumanbeingsbetterⅣ.模仿造句1．Itisarapidincreasewhencomparedwithothernaturalchanges.[翻译]与地球的大小比起来，最高的山也一点不显得高了。___________________________________________________________________________2．Theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.[翻译]他不顾警告，仍继续抽烟。______________________________________3．Wedonothavetoputupwithpollution.[翻译]其实她没必要对我们做出那样的承诺。___________________________________________________Whencomparedwiththesizeoftheearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.Hekeptonsmokinginspiteofthewarnings.Infactshedoesnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttous.4．ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit.[翻译译]你你只要要保持持安静静，就就可能能呆在在这儿儿。_________________________________________5．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials.[翻译]做做这项工作作需要技巧巧和体力。。_____________________________________Youmaystayheresolongasyouremainquiet.Ittakesskillsandstrengthtodothework.核心词汇梳梳理1．quantityn.量；数量识记alarge/smallquantityof或large/smallquantitiesof“大量的、、少量的””，用以修修饰可数或或不可数名名词。inquantity大量量地；很多多，一般在在句中作状状语。提示largequantitiesof短语语作主语时时，不管后后接可数名名词还是不可可数名词，，谓语动词词都要用复复数。完成句子(1)花园园里只剩下下少量鲜花花了。Thereisonly_______________________leftinthegarden.(2)口渴渴的人会喝喝大量的水水。Athirstymanwilldrink_____________________.(3)卡车车上发现藏藏有大量的的武器。Quantitiesofarms______________hiddeninthetrucks.联想alargeamountof大量的agreatdealof大量量的agreatnumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargemassof大量的asmallquantityofflowerslargequantitiesofwaterwerediscovered2.tendvi.趋向向；；易易于于；；照照顾顾vt.照顾顾；；护护理理搭配配tendtodosth.常常常常会会做做某某事事，，往往往往会会做做某某事事tendto/towardsth.趋趋向向，，倾倾向向tendtosb./sth.(＝＝lookafter)照照顾顾，，照照料料根据据汉汉语语意意思思完完成成英英语语句句子子。。(1)我我累累了了就就容容易易出出错错。。WhenIamtired，，I____________________.(2)他他的的观观点点趋趋同同于于我我们们的的。。Hisview____________.(3)医医生生和和护护士士在在忙忙于于照照顾顾伤伤员员。。Thedoctorsandnursesarebusy____________________.拓展展tendencyn．倾向向；；趋趋势势tendtomakemistakestendstoourstendingtotheinjured3.opposevt.反对对；；反反抗抗；；与与(某某人人)较较量量拓展opposedadj.反对的；对立立的搭配oppose(doing)sth.反对……(强强调动作)beopposedto反对………(强调状状态)根据汉语意思思完成英语句句子。(1)我妈妈是反对这个新打算的。Mymother_________________thenewplan.(2)我反对酒醉时驾驶。I_________________________________whiledrunk.isopposedto/opposeamopposedtodriving/opposedriving4．statevt.陈述，，说明明(正正式)n．状态态，国国家，，州adj.国立的的辨析(1)侧重重政权权或国国家机机构。。________(2)侧重重国民民或民民族。。________(3)侧重重国土土或疆疆域。。________用state完完成下下列句句子。。(4)那位作者在最近出版的书中阐明了他的观点。Thewriter_____________inhislatestbook.(5)据说事故中有30人丧生。_____________morethanthirtypeoplewerekilledintheaccident.(6)他的健康状况不佳。Hewas____________ofhealth.

statenationcountrystatedhisviewsItisstatedthatinapoorstate5．circumstancen.境况；；状况况(通通常用用复数数形式式)识记inreducedcircumstances经济拮拮据；；在贫贫困中中Theyhavebeenlivinginreducedcircumstancessinceshelostherjob.自从她她失业业以来来，他他们一一直过过着经经济拮拮据的的生活活。识记under/in...circumstances在………情况况下under/innocircumstances无论论如何何不；；决不不(1)在这这种情情况下下，不不告诉诉他有有关这这次事事故的的情况况似乎乎更好。_____________________，itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.Underthecircumstances(2)我决决不会把女女儿嫁给这这种人。Iwill____________________letmydaughtermarrysuchaperson.提示under/innocircumstances置于句首首时，句子子要用倒装装语序。(3)无论论如何也不不会再给你你第二次机机会。Undernocircumstances_______________asecondchance.链接under/inthepresentconditions在目目前情况下下onthiscondition在这一条条件下onthisoccasion在在这种场合合inadifficultsituation处处境困难undernocircumstanceswillyoubegiven6.consequencen.结果；后果果；影响搭配take/suffer/facetheconsequencesof承承担……的的后果Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacetheconsequencesofhisactions.他触犯了法法律，现在在必须承担担自己的行行为带来的的后果。识记inconsequenceof因为；由由于inconsequence因此；；结果asaconsequenceof因为为；由于asaconsequence因因此；结果果(1)由于于行为不良良，他被开开除了。________________hisbadconducthewasdismissed.(2)昨昨天下雨雨了，结结果比赛赛被取消消。Itrainedyesterdayand_____________thematchwascanceled.(3)海海啸袭击击了印度度洋沿岸岸地区。。结果，，成千上上万的人人丧生，，更多的人人无家可可归。Thetsunamihitthecoastlinearo_______________，thousandsofpeoplediedandmorebecamehomeless.InconsequenceofinconsequenceAsaconsequence7．rangevi.(在一定定范围内内)变动动；变化化；分布布；涉及及搭配rangefrom...to...在在……之之间变化化Therewere120studentswhoseagesrangedfrom10to18.有120名学生生，年龄龄在10至18岁之间间。Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿条件件从经济济旅馆到到豪华宾宾馆不等等。n.幅度；范范围；射射程识记withinrangeofvision在视野野之内bein/withinrange在在射程以以内beoutof/beyondrange超出射射程；在在射程之之外averywiderangeofinterests广广泛的兴兴趣anarrowrangeofknowledge狭狭窄的知知识面完成句子子(1)他他兴趣广广泛，从Hehasawide________interests，____________chesstoskating.(2)这件事我的能力做不到。Itisbeyond___________myability.rangeofrangingfromtherangeof8．existencen.存在；生生存；一一生Peopledonotnowbelieveintheexistenceofghosts.现在人们不不再相信鬼鬼的存在。。识记inexistence存存在comeintoexistence产生生，成立bring/oexistence使………产生/成立拓展existin存存在……之之中existon靠………生存完成句子(1)WhendoyouknowtheUnitedNations_________________(产生的)?(2)Theoldlady_________(生存)coffeeandbread.cameintoexistenceexistedon9．averageadj.平均的，普普通的n．&v.平均Onaverage，wereceive5e­mailseachday.平均每天我我们收到五五封电子邮邮件。识记anaverageof平均为above/belowaverage在一一般水准以以上/下upto(the)average达到水水准averageout平均均(计算)为on(the)average平均均起来，一一般说来(1)___________(平平均)，weworkfivedaysaweek.(2)北京京上月的平平均气温是是20℃。。_________________________________________________(3)他们们平均分担担损失。They____________amongthemselves.OnaverageTheaveragetemperatureoflastmonthinBeijingis20℃.averagedloss重点短语例例释1．comeout观察下列句句子，说出出comeout的含义(1)Themooncameoutfrombehindtheclouds.________(2)Thepartycameoutallright.________(3)Whenthenewscameout，everyonewasshocked._____(4)Thetotalcameoutat1,010.________出来结果是传出总计提示comeout是是不及物动动词短语，，不用于被被动语态。。类似的短语还有：：belongto(属于于)；takeplace(发生)；breakout(爆爆发)；；turnout(结结果果表表明明)。。拓展展(5)come________发发生生，，产产生生(6)come________(偶然然)遇遇见(或发发现)(7)come________回回来；；想起起来(8)come________落落，下下来(10)come________追上，赶上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)

aboutacrossbackdownupupwith2．keepon继续，，继续续雇用用或拥拥有Priceskeeponincreasing.物物价不不断上上涨。。Hejustkeptonwriting.他他正在在继续续写。。拓展keepaway使离开开，使使站开开keepback阻止止，阻阻挡keepdown控制制，压压制keepoff避避开；；不接接近keepoutof躲开开；置置身于于………之外外keepto坚持持；保保持；；不离离开keepup继续续；坚坚持keepupwith跟跟上；；不落落后，，赶上上keepsth.inmind记住住某事事辨析keepdoing/keepondoing这这两个个词组组均用用来表表示““不断断做”的的意思思，但但在含含义上上有所所不同同：keepdoing和和keepondoing都都可表表示““不断断(老老是)做某某事””的意思,强调调动作作连用。不同的是keepdoing中的doing是动名词,作宾语。如:Johnalwayskept(on)askingquestions.约翰总是问个不停。keepdoing还可表示连续不断的动作或持续的状态。keepondoing则没有这种用法。如：Wekeptworkinginthefieldinspiteoftherain.尽管下雨了，我们还是坚持在地里干活。用keep或keepon的适适当形形式填填空。。(1)Whateverhappens，________try(2)They________workingtilllateinthenightyesterday.(3)He________phoningme，andIreallydon’twanttotalktohim.(4)I________standingunderaburningsunforalongwhilethatday.

keeponkeptonkeepskept3．onthewhole总的说说来；；大体体上；；基本本上联想asawhole作为整整体；；普遍遍说来来用whole短短语完完成句句子。。(1)总的的说来来，我我赞成成这个个提议议。____________，，I’’minfavouroftheproposal.(2)整体体看来来，这这个项项目对对这个个地区区有很很大的的利益益。Thisprojectwillbeofgreatbenefittotheregion_________.Onthewholeasawhole4.onbehalfof代表………一一方；；作为为………的代代言人人用法也也可以以表达达为onone’’sbehalf完成成句子子(1)我谨谨代表表全家家感谢谢大家家。Iwouldliketothankeveryone_______________________.(2)史密密斯先先生不不能来来，因因此他他的妻妻子代代表他他领奖奖。Mr.Smithcannotcomehere，，sohiswifewillaccepttheprize_____________.onbehalfofallmyfamilyonhisbehalf5．putupwith忍受，，容忍忍同义stand，bear，，tolerate英汉汉互译译(1)Icouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger._____________________(2)恐怕怕你得得容忍忍他的的坏脾脾气(temper)。。I’mafraidyou’’llhaveto_______________________.我再也不不能忍受受那家伙伙。putupwithhisbadtemper拓展用“动词词＋upwith””短语完完成下列列各句。。(3)Herunssofastthatnoonecan________________him.(赶上,跟上)(4)Anyonewhoswimsintherivercould__________anastystomachupse(5)Hefirst____________thegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactory.(提出，想到)catch/keepupwithendupwithcameupwith6．compare...to(with)．．..与……相比和许多妇女相相比，她确实实很幸运。______________manywomen，，shewasindeedveryfortunate.注意compareto与与comparewith可以通通用，但若表表示“把……比作作……”时用用compare...to...。Comparedwith7.makeadifference有作用，有影影响Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空气改改善了她的健健康状况。拓展(1)___________________有影响，有作作用(2)_________________没有影响，没没有作用(3)__________有道理，有意意义，讲得通通makeahabitof养成……习惯makeamess弄得乱七八八糟makesomedifferencemakenodifferencemakesense8．resultin引起；使获得得；结果是………(1)他的气气话引起了一一场打斗。Hisangrywords________________.(2)实验结结果是发现了了治疗癌症的的方法。Theexperiment__________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.辨析resultfrom由……引起；；因……而起起(3)这次可可怕的意外事事故是因他的的疏忽大意而而引起的。Thisterribleaccident____________hiscarelessness.resultedinafightresultedinresultedfrom链接bringabout引起，造成成bringon导致leadto导致，引引起contributeto导致setoff引起9.goup上升；增长；；建起来(1)香烟的的价格上涨了了。Thepriceofcigarettesis_________.(2)到处都都在兴建新的的办公楼群。。Newofficeblocksare____________________.goingupgoingupeverywhere疑难语句细解解1．It’sOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！在使用电器设设备时你可以把它开着。。如果不用就就把它关掉。句型so/as相当于onconditionthat，providedthat等。

仿写(1)只要事情做了，谁做都行。Itmatterslittlewhodoesit_________________.(2)只要有足够的时间，我们就能安排一切。Wecanarrangeeverything___________________________.solongasitisdonesolongaswehaveenoughtime(3)我不计计较价钱，只只要车很好用用就行了。Idon’’tcareabouttheprice，______________________________.(4)只要不不吃得太多，，你可以吃任任何东西。Youmayeatanything，，____________________________.solongasthecarisingoodconditionsolongasyoudon’teattoomuch2．Ittakesalotofenergytomakethingsfromnewmaterials,so，ifyoucan，buythingsmadefromrecycledmaterials.用新材料来来做这些东东西要花费费大量的能能源，因此此，只要有有可能，就买买那些用回回收材料制制成的物品品吧。句型ittakes...t之意。

仿写(1)与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和毅力。_______________________________________makethebreakwithhisfamily.Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationto(2)平息息这两国间间的争执需需要智慧。。________________settlethequarrelbetweenthe拓展ittakessb....todo.../ittakes...forsb.todo...意为“花多少时间去做某事”。(3)出租车通常要花10分钟到达那个宾馆。________________________forataxitogettothehotel.IttakeswisdomtoItusuallytakestenminutes表示示看看法法/态态度度(1)Whenitcomestofailure，，peoplehave(take，，adopt，，assume)differentattitudestowardsit./differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestowardit.(2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionson/astothisproblem.(3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.(4)Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestio(5)Itismybeliefthat“honestyisthebestpolicy”inmostsituations.(6)Idon’tbelieveitrighttohurtpeopleunnecessarily.(7)Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...(8)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatknowledgecanchangeone’sfate.这类表达形式式有很多，你你能想出更多多的句子或短短语吗？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考句式(9)Inmypersonalopinion/view，，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.(10)Frommypointofview，，itisuptousourselvestomakeasensibleplanforourfuture.(11)So/AsfarasI’mconcerned，，itwasagreatsuccess.(12)Ipersonallythinkweshouldpaymoreattentiontothesafetyofschoolchildren.(13)Itisobvious(clear/evident)that...(14)Itisself­evidentthattheadvanceofscienceandtechnologyisofvitalimportancetoChina’smodernization.(15)Itcan’’tbedeniedthatthea