【山东】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Helping people around the wourld精品课件 译林牛津

Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词思忆1.operatevt.

→

n.→

n.接线员2.honourvt.

→

n.荣誉;尊敬→

adj.受尊敬的→

adj.可敬的;值得钦佩的3.awarenessn.

→

adj.知觉的;察觉的操作;动手术operationoperator给……荣誉;尊敬honourhonouredhonourable意识aware4.co-operatevi.

→

n.→

adj.5.occupationn.

→

v.占有→

n.居住者;占有人6.meansn.

→

v.打算;意味着→

n.意义→

adj.有意义的→

adj.无意义的7.refervi.

→

fortn.&vt.

→

n.→

adj.→

adv.合作co-operationco-operative职业;占有occupyoccupant方法;手段meanmeaningmeaningfulmeaningless谈及;提到reference安慰comfortcomfortablecomfortablyⅡ.重点短语再现1.生活在贫困中2.由……组成3.解决问题4.提升人们对……的意识5.吸引某人对……的注意力6.帮助需要帮助的人7.给……捐钱liveinpovertybemadeupof/consistofsettle/solvetheproblemincrease/raisepeople’sawarenessof...draw/attractone’sattentionto...helppeopleinneeddonatemoneyto...8.改善生活条件9.提出(方案、建议等)10.体重增加11.从……中吸取教训12.缺乏一大笔钱13.做某事感到很荣幸improvelivingconditionsputforward/comeupwithputonweight/gainweightdrawlessonsfrom...(a)lack/shortageofalargesumofmoney(=lackalargesumofmoney)feelhonoredtodosth.Ⅲ.典型句式运用

1.众所周知,联合国触及各地人们的生活。

,theUNtouchesthelivesofpeopleeverywhere.2.要是我是亲善大使多好！

IwereaGoodwillAmbassador!3.唐宁因为担任联合国亲善大使的工作而得到报酬。TangNing

forherwork

aUNGoodwillAmbassador.4.来到这里,发现一切都乱糟糟的。Arrivedhere

everythingwasinchaos.AsyouknowIfonlygetspaidastofindⅣ.综合语篇填空1.Ifeelveryhonouredtohavebeenabletotake

thisrole.2.

thehelpofthesearmiesandotherworthyorganizationstheUNassiststhevictimsofwarsanddisasters.3.MyjobwiththeUNisnotpaid,voluntary...4.Thereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannottheexpensetopurchaseimportantthingslikemedicine.onWithbutafford5.Healthcareislimitedastherearenodoctors

nursesinthevillagesandagainnoonehasthemeanstopayforthem.6.Thereismudandwatereverywhere,itdifficulttotravelfromplacetoplace.ormaking导练互动重点单词1.fetchvt.取来,去拿来

挑战自我(1)我去学校诊所把我的学生接来。Iwillgoto

mystudenttheschoolclinic.(2)你能去把我的容器取来吗?

Couldyou

mycontainer?fetchfromfetchme易混辨异fetch,bring,take,carry,get(1)fetch意为“去拿来”,指到别处去取东西或找人然后回来。(2)bring意为“带来”,方向是朝着说话人所在之处的。(3)take意为“带走”,即将东西从说话者处拿走。(4)carry意为“随身携带”,方向不定;或表示搬运较重的东西。(5)get主要用于口语,含义与fetch基本相同。即学活练(3)请到我的卧室给我拿一件干净的外套。(4)明天把Lucy的练习本带到这儿来。(5)把这个空包拿走吧。(6)他总是随身带件雨衣。(7)给约翰拿杯饮料来。Pleasefetchmeacleancoatfrommybedroom.BringLucy’sexercisebookheretomorrow.Takethisemptybagaway.Healwayscarriesaraincoatwithhim.GetJohnadrink.2.remindvt.提提醒醒挑战战自自我我(1)这这张张照照片片总总能能让让我我想想起起我我在在乡乡村村度度过过的的日日子子。。Thepicturealwaysmemydaysspentinthecountryside.(2)一一些学生生经常被被提醒要要及时交交家庭作作业。Somestudentsarealwaystheirhomeworkintime.(3)提提醒旅客客们注意意,本次次列车禁禁止吸烟烟。Passengersnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.remindsofremindedtohandinareremindedthat帮你归纳纳remindsb.of/aboutsth.使某某人想起起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒醒某人做做某事即学活练练(4)Grandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded B.remindedC.allowed D.hopedB3.operatevt.操作(机器等等);实实施;经经营;管管理;vi.运作,运转;做手术术挑战自我我(1)谁谁操作这这台机器器/电梯梯?Who?(2)这这家剧院院管理有有方。(3)医生很快给他的腿做了手术。Thedoctor

hislegatonce.(4)实施森林计划operatesthemachine/liftiswelloperatedoperatedonoperatetheforestprogram帮你归纳纳operateonsb.给某某人动手手术operationn.手术；；运作，，运行comeintooperation生效inoperation开开办;运运作中perform/doanoperationonsb.给给某人动动手术即学活练练(5)我我建议给给这个病病人立即即动手术术。(6)工工人已被被告诉要Isuggestthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonatonce.Theworkershavebeentoldtoimprovetheoperatinglevel.4.lackn.缺乏乏,不不足;vt.缺少少,没没有挑战自自我(1)没有有暖气气使我我们感感觉很很冷。。madeus(feel)cold.(2)那个个项目目因资资金不不足而而失败败。Theprojectfailed.(3)他们们没钱钱送他他上大大学。。Theytosendhimtouniversity.Lackofheatdueto/forlackofmoneylackedmoney帮你归归纳for/throughlackof由于于缺乏乏lacksth.缺乏乏某物物lackingadj.缺少少的,不足足的belackingin缺少少………,………不不足Heseemstobelackingincommonsense.他似乎缺乏乏常识。温馨提示lack作作名词时,常接of;lack作动词词时多为及及物动词。。即学活练(4)许多多人失败不不是因为缺缺少能力,而是因为为缺乏信心。(5)他真真正的问题题是他缺乏乏自信。(6)由于于缺少充足足的睡眠,大多数学学生感到很很累。It’slackofconfidence,notlackofability,thatmakesmanypeoplefail.Hisrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence/heislackinginconfidence.Lacking/Forlackofenoughsleep,themajorityofstudentsfeeltired.5.expensen.费用,花花费;代价价挑战自我(1)他自自己支付所所有的学费费。Hepaidbyhimself.(2)他救救出了那个个溺水的女女孩,但自自己却牺牲牲了。Hesavedthegirlfromdrowninghislife.alltheschoolexpensesattheexpenseof帮你归纳atsb.’sexpense(=attheexpenseofsb.)由由某人付费；对对某人不利利Helivesathisuncle’sexpense.他的生活费费由他叔叔叔承担。atthepublicexpense公费attheexpenseofsth.以………为代价;牺牲………atanyexpense不不惜惜任任何何代代价价即学学活活练练(3)Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butitwasattheofhisfamilylife.A.consumptionB.crC.exhaustion D.expenseD6.meansn.(单单复复数数同同形形)方方法法,方方式式,手手段段挑战战自自我我(1)手手机机是是一一种种有有效效的的通通信信手手段段。。Mobilephoneiscommunication.

webringthisdiseaseundercontrol.aneffectivemeansofOnlybythismeanscan帮你归纳bymeansof用……,凭凭借……byallmeans可以；当当然行；没问问题bynomeans一点也不,决不bythis/thatmeans用这/那种方法Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.思想可以借助助音乐来表达达。—CanIborrowyourcar?—Byallmeans.——我能借你你的车吗?——当然可以以。Iambynomeanssatisfiedwithmypresentincome.我对我目前的的收入一点也也不满意。BynomeanswillIgiveup.我决不屈屈服。温馨提示(1)means作主语语,前有every,each,one,a等等修饰词时,谓语动词用单单数;前有all,some,several,few,many,afew等修饰词时时,谓语动词用复数数。(2)请比较较“用这/那那种方法”的的三种不同表表达方式：bythis/thatmeansinthis/thatwaywiththis/thatmethod即学活练(3)Allpossiblemeans,butnonehavesucceeded.A.istriedB.havetriedC.hasbeentriedD.havebeentriedD7.facevt.面对对,面面临;朝,向挑战自自我(1)多数数房间间朝阳阳。Mostoftherooms.(2)他们们面临临着困困难的的决定定。Theyadifficultdecision.facethesunarefacedwith帮你归归纳facethedanger/challenge/difficulty/fact面对对危险/挑战战/困困难/事实实befacedwith面临临;面面对facethemusic承承担批批评;接受受惩罚罚faceuptosth.敢于于面对对………inthefaceof面对toone’sface当着某人人的面makefaces做鬼脸脸loseface丢脸saveface保全面子子facetoface面面对面即学活练(3)承认认事实并不不总是一件件容易的事事。It’snotalwayseasytofacethetruth.8.honorvt.尊敬;给给……以荣荣誉;n.荣誉;尊尊敬;荣耀的事挑战自我(1)我们们应该尊敬敬父母和老老师。Weourparentsandteachers.(2)为宾宾客演奏小小提琴,他他感到十分分荣幸。Playingtheviolinfortheguests,hefeltgreatly.(3)能应应邀在这里里讲话,我我倍感荣幸幸。Ifeelittobeinvitedtospeakhere.(=Ifeeltobeinvitedtospeakhere.)shouldhonorhonoredanhonourhonored帮你归纳behonoredfor因为………而感到到受尊敬或或获得荣誉誉behonoredas被尊为behonoredwith被授授予feelhonoredtodo/ofdoingsth.为为做……而而感到荣幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有幸做做……inhonorofsb./sth.为为了纪念………即学活练(4)ChristmasDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember25ththebirthofJesusChrist.A.inpraiseofB.inhonourofC.inneedofD.infavourofB9.purposen.目的,意意图挑战自我(1)我们们努力是为为了实现我我们上大学学的梦想。。Wearestudyinghardhererealizingourdreamthatwecangotocollege.(2)他似似乎是有意意去做这件件事。Heseemedtodoit.for/withthepurposeofonpurpose帮你归纳forthepurposeof为了………目的withthepurposeof抱着着……目的的servethepurpose对……有有用;满足足……的需需要,达到目的onpurpose故意(=bydesign)即学活练(3)whatpurposedidyourcommitteeinvitemetocomehome?A.ForB.OnC.WithD.ByA重点短语语与句型型10.ifonly但愿愿……；；要是………就好好了挑战自我我(1)我我同事要要是有这这个机会会就好了了！Ifonlymycolleague!(2)要要是员工工们有更更多的钱钱,就能能买辆汽汽车了。。Ifonlythestaff,theycouldbuyacar.(3)要要是我去去年夏天天在那个个慈善机机构做份份临时工工就好了。IfonlyIatemporaryoccupationinthatcharitylastsummer.hadthechancehadmoremoneyhaddone易混辨异异ifonly,onlyif(1)ifonly表示““但愿………；要要是………就好了了”,常常引导表示虚虚拟语气气的条件件句或感感叹句。。(2)onlyif表示““只要、、只有””,only是是副词,修饰整整个if从从句。用用于句首首时,后后面的主主句主谓谓倒装。。Mygrandfatherwakesuponlyifthealarmclockrings.只有闹钟钟响了我我爷爷才才会醒。。Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionisastudentallowedtoleaveschool.学生只有有得到老老师的许许可才能能离开学学校。即学活练(4)LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIyouradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollowC11.referto提到;谈谈到;意指;与……有关关;查阅,参考挑战自我(1)刚才在在会上提到的的那个人是这这个领域的专专家。Thepersonwasanexpertinthisfield.(2)那位驻驻美国的中国国大使谈到了了他过去在云云南的经历。

inYunnan.referredtoattheconferencereferredtohispastexperiences(3)我知道道那位太太在在说到聪明男男孩时指的是是杰克。IknewtheladyJackwhenshespokeofabrightboy.(4)如果你你不明白这个个意思,请查查字典。Ifyoudon’’tknowwhatthismeans,.wasreferringtorefertothedictionary帮你归纳referto...as...把……称作作是/看作是是……Thesmostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.科学家们把这个发现看作是这个领域的最激动人心的新进展。referencen.提到；涉及；参考；查询with/inreferenceto关于referencebooks参考书即学活练(5)Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithouthisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.trB12.breakdown出故障障,抛锚;分解挑战自我(1)在回回家的路上上汽车抛锚锚了。Thecar.(2)如果果你这样继继续工作下下去,你的的身体迟早早会垮掉。Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’ll.brokedownonthewayhomebreakdownsoonerorlater帮你归纳breakawayfrom从………中脱离离breakin闯闯入;打断断breakinto闯入(后接宾语语)breakout(火灾灾、战争等等)突然发发生,爆发发breakthrough突破(障障碍,包围围等)breakup分分开；驱散散；解散；；结束,终终止breakoff断开；突突然终止即学活练(3)Thecriminalfromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.A.brokeoffB.brokeawayC.brokeupD.brokedownB品味构词1.利用派派生法，品品句选词—HaveyoureadtheEnglishnovel,Prideand?—No,Idisliketheforeignnovels,andtheyarenotinteresting.—Youhadbetternotthemliketheabovebeforeyoudon’treadit.A.PrejudiceB.judgeC.judgmentA串联扩展前缀词根派生词pre(=before与v.,n.,adj.,adv.连用）judge判断prejudgeprejudice偏见，成见view观看风景;考虑；注视

预演，预映determine决心，决定predeterminecaution警告

预防措施/方法arrange安排prearrange预先判断previewprecaution预先安排的的预先决定;事先安排pre(=before与v.,n.,adj.,adv.连用）face脸；表面prefacemature成熟的

早熟的;早产的history历史

史前，史前学conception构思;主意preconception事先形成的观conceive构思preconceived事先形成的exist存在，生存

早先存在序言，前言言prematureprehistorypre-exist2.利用派派生法，品品句填词Heherashisgirlfriend,ofwhatshethinksabout.(regard)串联扩展regardsregardless后缀词根派生词-less(=without)

help帮助helplesstree树

没有树木的treeless-less(=without)hope希望hopelessmeaning意义

无意义的self自己

无私的tiredtireless劳累的孜孜不倦的的selflessmeaningless无希望的考题回扣【例1】Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.,unskilledworkefall. (浙江高考)A.Moreover B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise

解析句意为：熟练工的收入在增加，与此同时，非熟练工的收入却在下降。meanwhileadv.与此同时，在此期间，符合句意。moreoveradv.此外，而且；thereforeadv.因此，所以；otherwiseadv.否则，要不然。C课文文原原文文,intherestofthecity,shelterandaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(P62)【例2】Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.(湖湖北高高考)A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguishMeanwhile解析dismisssb.fromsth.解解雇某某人；；开除除某人；sheltersb.fromsth.保保护某某人免免受………；；distinguishsb.fromsb.把某某人与与………区别别开来来；spot看看见；；发现现，不不与from连连用。。句意意为：：有的的父母保护护性太太强了了。他他们想想保护护自己己的孩孩子免免受任任何形式的的危险险的伤伤害，，不管管这种种危险险是真真实存存在的的还是是想像像的。。realorimagined在句句中作作状语语。答案C课文原原文Meanwhile,intherestofthecity,andaccesstofoodandcleanwaterarebigproblems.(P62)shelter【例3】Frankputtomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids. (江西高考)A.accessible B.relativeC.acceptable D.sensitive

解析句意为：弗兰克把药放到最上面的抽屉里，确保它不被孩子们够到。accessible易接近的；relative相对的，比较的；acceptable合意的，受欢迎的，可接受的；sensitive敏感的。根据句意应该选A。

课文原文...is

toeveryoneby2015.(P53)accessibleA【例4】Billwasn’’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and.(辽辽宁高高考)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI解析句意为为：Bill对对Jason耽耽误了了报告告的事事不高高兴,我我也是是(我我也不不高兴兴)。。表示示“某某人也也不………时”,应该该用““neither/nor+助动动词/系动动词/情态态动词+主语语”。。课文原原文—Ididnotknowverymuchaboutwhattheydidbefore.—.(P53)NeitherdidIB【例5】Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.(全全国ⅡⅡ高考考)A.butB.tillC.andD.or解析本题句句式：：祈使使句+and/then/or+一般般将来来时的句子子。课文原文文WatchanyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,youwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.(P50)andC自主检测测Ⅰ.品句句填词1.Wewerefriendsand(同事)formorethantwentyyears.2.MyEnglishteacheroften(鼓励)ustospeakEnglishinandoutofclass.3.Thiswillincreasepeople’’s(意识)oftheworkoftheUnitedNations.4.Luckily,thefamily(逃出)fromtheburninghouseandnoonegothurt.5.Ifeelverytohavebeenabletotakeonthisrole.colleaguesencouragesawarenessfledhonoured6.ThousandsofpeoplediedastheresultoftheoftheIraqWar.7.Westudentscanseeadoctorattheschoolwhenwearenotfeelingwell.8.Themanbadlyinjuredintheaccidentwassenttothehospitalandwasonimmediately.9.Itwasfoundoutlaterthatitwasnotanaccident;someonediditon.10.Weallknowthatnothingismorethantime,soweshouldneverwasteourtime.outbreakclinicoperatedpurposepreciousⅡ.短语语识境1.Thehousewasaftertheparty.IttookAlextwodaystocleanitup.2.Itisalmostimpossibletoaticketfortonight’’sconcert.Itsoldoutweeksago.3.Thesmelloffreshly-bakedbreadalwaysmemydaysinFrance.referto;takeon;achancetodosth.;assistsb.indoingsth.;undertheumbrellaof;breakdown;inchaos;getholdof;beconcernedabout;remindsb.ofinchaosgetholdofremindsof4.Hisgoodeducationabroadenableshimtothatposition.5.ThesmallislandwasBritainbeforeitgaineditsindependencein1970.6.Ifyourbikeonthewaytothevillage,canyourepairitbyyourself?7.Mycompanygavemestudyabroad.8.Hehisfathercleaningthecar.9.Shehersonbecausehespendstoomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.10.Isuggestedthethiefbeputintoprison.takeonundertheumbrellaofbreaksdownachancetoassistedinisconcernedaboutreferredtoⅢ.单项填填空1.Tomownslargercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentsinourclass.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the解析acollectionof为固固定短语，，表示“一一批(群)………”，collection意为“收收集物；收收藏品”。B2.IfIamnotwhenyouphone,askformybrother.A.availableB.ableC.spareD.busy解析available指物时，，表示“可可得到的；；可用的”；指人人时，表示示“可会见见的，可与与之交谈的”。句意意为：你打打电话时如如果我没有有空，找我我哥哥。A3.Seriousofcirculatingfundforcedtheclosureofthecompany.A.shortB.lackC.failureD.absence解析lack缺缺乏。句意意为：循环环资金的严严重缺乏迫使公司关关门了。B4.—Wetohaveyouheretonight.—Thankyouanditisformetobeinvited.A.honour;honourableB.honour;anhonourC.arehonoured;honourableD.arehonoured;anhonour解析be/feelhonouredtodosth.为………而荣幸；honour作作“荣耀的的事”讲时时，为可数数名词。D5.Thiseventnotonlypromotedtheofworldhunger,butalsoraisedlotsofmoneytohelpthestarvingchildren.Ainformation B.knowledgeC.instruction D.awareness解析awareness意识。句句意为：这这项活动不不但促进了人们对对世界饥饿饿(问题)的认识(了解)，，而且为帮助饥饿饿儿童筹了了许多款。。D6.Themembersthemedicalteamhavetofoodandcleanwater.A.in;waysB.of;methodsC.on;accessD.on;means解析表示某集团团或组织的的成员要用用介词on，意为“属于””；access后后接to，，haveaccessto意为“有机会会得到”。。C7.WhenIthinkbacktoalltheexperiencesthatIhavehadaroundtheworldsinceMSP,IfeelthatIhavebeenluckytobeabletohelpothersanddo.A.participating;worthwhilesomethingB.participatingin;someworthythingsC.joining;somethingsworthyD.joining;somethingworthwhile解析析表示示““加加入入某某个个组组织织或或团团体体并并成成为为其其中中一一员””要要用用join；；worthwhile作作定定语语表表示示““值值得得做做的””；；worthy作作定定语语时时不不后后置置。。D8.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemovietoday.—Ihadrathershemetomorrowthantoday.A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold解析析would/hadrathersb.didsth.宁宁愿愿某某人人做某某事事。。B9.——Ifhe,hethatfood.—Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.A.waswarned;wouldnottakeB.wouldbewarned;hadnottaken