高考英语第一轮元单知识点复习课件

高考英语第一轮元单知识点复习课件Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.根据语境猜词义(1)Thedroughtwasuniversalthatyear.(2)Food,fireandshelterareuniversalneeds.(3)Footballisauniversal

game.①universaladj.根据语义找匹配A.普遍的

B.大家的；牵涉每个人的C.广泛的，全球的ABCEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①universaladj.活用汉译英在中国使用竹子非常普遍。______________________________________UsingthebambooisveryuniversalisChina.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhow根据语境猜词义(1)Leavemeyouraddress,anyhow.(2)Heleaveshisbooksaboutanyhow.(3)Icouldnotgetinanyhow.(4)John'saverygoodfriendofmine.Wellanyhow,IleftforLondonthenextmorning.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.完全免费,无需注册,天天更新！Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhow根据语义找匹配A.不管以什么方式B.不管怎样(引来新的话题)C.不管怎样，反正D.随便怎样，随随便便答案

(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)BEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhowanyway和anyhow有什么区别？答案anyway与anyhow同义，可与anyway互换使用，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，但是当anyhow译为“随随便便，随便怎样”时，anyhow不可与anyway互换。如：Shepiledthepapersinaheaponherdesk,justanyhow.她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhow活用单项填空(1)—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththoseheavybags?—Icanmanagemyself.Thankyou______.A.thoughB.somewayC.anywayD.thesameway解析我自己能拿，即使这样还是要谢谢你。CEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.②anyhow活用单项填空(2)Itmayrain,butIshallgoout______.A.somehowB.anyhowC.somewhatD.anywhere解析天可能下雨，但无论如何我都要出去。BEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③simplifyvt.使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易根据语境感悟其用法Themasseshopethegovernmentwillsimplifytheproceduresforhandlingmatters.老百姓希望政府部门办事时可以简省一些不必要的手续。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③simplifyvt.使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易短语simplifyourtask简化我们的工作simplifiedChinesecharacters简化的汉字Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③simplifyvt.使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)那可以简化我的工作。Thatwill____________________.(2)你可以采用计算机CAD辅助设计系统简化包装(package)设计。YoucanadoptCADsystemto_____________________.simplifymytask/worksimplifypackagedesignEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.③simplifyvt.使(某事物)简单；简化；使简易活用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)美丽人生源于对生活弃繁从简。Agreatlifeistheresultof__________________.simplifyingyourlifeEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.④advantagen.根据语境猜词义(1)Hehasthe

advantageofasteadyjob.(2)Theytookfulladvantageofthehotel'sfacilities.根据语义找匹配A.充分利用B.有利条件BAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.链接disadvantage

n.不利条件；劣势短语takeadvantageof对……加以利用；欺骗have/get/winanadvantageover胜过；优于havetheadvantageof具有……的有利条件haveanadvantagein在……方面占有优势tosb.'sadvantage对某人有利④advantagen.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用单项填空(1)Hewasamucholderplayerandhehadthegreat______ofexperience.A.interestB.successC.advantageD.honor解析考查名词词义辨析。Interest兴趣，利益；success成功；advantage好处，优势；honor荣誉。根据语境：他是一个资格颇老的运动员，有着很大经验优势，所以答案是C。④advantagen.CEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用单项填空(2)Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat______whenyou'relookingforajob.A.chanceB.importanceC.assistantD.advantage解析考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；importance重要性；assistant助手；advantage优势。根据语境：在你找工作时会流利地讲另一种语言是极大的优势。所以答案是D。④advantagen.DEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用单项填空(3)MyolderbrotherStevehelpedmegrowintoanadult.Stevetaughtmetofacethe______ofmybehavior.A.reasonsB.realitiesC.advantagesD.results解析

考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；reality现实；advantage好处；result结果。根据语境：我老兄帮我成人。他教我要正视我的所作所为带来的结果。所以答案是D。④advantagen.DEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.根据语境猜词义(1)Anewdifficultyhas

arisen.(2)Iaroseearlyinthemorning.(3)Accidentsarise

fromcarelessness.⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

根据语义找匹配A.起床B.出现C.引起BACEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.短语arisefrom

由……引起；有……产生⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.辨析arise/arouse/rise/raise原形语义过去式过去分词v.-ingarisevi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarisingarousevt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用单项填空(1)Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.lifted解析

考查动词词义辨析。rise升起；arise出现；raise举起；lift抬起。根据语境：由于改变了燃油的品种已经出现了许多种困难。所以答案是B。⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

BEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用单项填空(2)Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthataccidents______fromcarelessnesswhiledriving.A.ariseB.arouseC.beginD.cause⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

AEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用单项填空⑤

arise(arose,arisen)

vi.

解析

考查动词词义辨析。arisefrom表示“由……引起”；arouse是及物动词，表示“唤醒，激起”，不与介词from连用；beginfrom表示“从……开始”；cause是及物动词，表示“导致，带来”，不与介词from连用。根据语境：我们应当时刻把事故是由开车时粗心带来的挂在心间。Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.⑥commonn.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Heartdiseaseisoneofthecommonestcausesofdeath.(2)IfoundIhadalotincommonwithyou.(3)Hewasn'taherobutjustacommonman.根据语义找匹配A.长相普通的B.常见的C.有共同之处BCAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.短语commonsense常识commonpractice惯例have…incommon与……有共同之处havenothingincommon毫无共同之处havelittleincommon少有共同之处incommonwith和……一样⑥commonn.&adj.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.句型It'scommonforsb.todosth.

某人做某事是常见的。It'scommonknowledgethat………是众所周知的。⑥commonn.&adj.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.辨析common/ordinary/average/usualcommon指全体所共有的，共同的特征，强调常见与普遍。ordinary指种类普通,强调平淡、平庸、普通的意义。average通常指达到平均水平，不突出。usual指通常的，寻常的；惯常的。强调“平时的”。⑥commonn.&adj.Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(1)Sparrows(麻雀)lookquite______buttheyarenot______atthistimeofyear.(2)ThefirsttimeImether,Ithoughtwe'dseenbefore.Shehasgotthat______faceofaneighborgirl.⑥commonn.&adj.答案

(1)

ordinary;common(2)commonEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用用common/ordinary/average/usual填空(3)Whyareyousoimpressedwiththisfilm？Accordingtome,it'sjust______.(4)Iwasnottypingveryfast.Itwasonly______.My______speedis150wordsperminute.⑥commonn.&adj.答案

(3)ordinary(4)average;usualEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.①

inaway

根据语境猜词义(1)

Inaway,hisEnglishhasimproved.(2)Abadthingcanbechangedintoagoodthinginaway.根据语义找匹配A.从某种意义上说(表示对情况的态度)B.在某种程度上BAEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.短语inoneway在某方面innoway决不，无论如何不bytheway顺便说说；顺便提一下inanyway在任何方面alltheway自始至终；完全地bywayof经由，途经intheway/inone'sway挡住去路；碍事giveway(to)让步，屈服①

inaway

Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.三星学科,教师助手,学生帮手,家长朋友！Evaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用根据语境填入与way相关的短语(1)Knowingthathelpis______，theexhaustedmanfellasleep.(2)______，wheredidyougetthisdress？Itlooksgreatonyou.(3)Failureis______goodtoone'sdevelopment.①

inaway

答案(1)onthe/itsway(2)Bytheway(3)inawayEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.Copyright2004-2011AsposePtyLtd.活用单项填空(4)Ican'tseethewordontheblackboard.Yourheadis______.A.onthewayB.inawayC.bythewayD.intheway解析考查way短语辨析。intheway和inone'sway均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合。①

inaway

DEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAspose.Slidesfor.NET3.5ClientProfile.