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Unit9Wheels基础落实Ⅰ.高频单词——思忆1.

vi.&n.得益;好处2.

n.后果,结果3.

vt.逮捕,拘留4.

adj.敏感的,能理解的5.

adj.温柔的,和善的,温和的6.

n.口音,重音benefitconsequencearrestsensitivegentleaccent7.

vt.欣赏;感激→

n.欣赏,感激8.

vt.居住,占据,占领→

n.占领,占据9.

vt.承认,供认10.

vt.&n.损伤,损失11.

adj.方便的,便利的→

n.方便,便利12.

adv.无处,任何地方都不→

adv.到处13.

vi.争论,争辩→

n.争论appreciateappreciationoccupyoccupationadmitdamageconvenientconveniencenowhereeverywhereargueargument14.

n.时间表→

(同义词)15.

adj.有责任的,负责的→

n.责任,职责16.

n.印象,感觉→

v.给……印象→

adj.给人留下深刻印象的scheduletimetableresponsibleresponsibilityimpressionimpressimpressiveⅡ.重点短语——再现1.

up不愉快的,厌烦的2.work

做运动,锻炼身体3.rely

依靠,依赖4.put

(车辆)停止,停车5.be

to对……上瘾,沉溺于……的6.

average平均来说7.

to多亏,由于8.check

登记,注册9.haveaninterview

sb.与某人会面fedoutonupaddictedonthanksinwith10.persuadesb.

sth.使某人相信某事11.becaught/stuck

陷入12.

anexcuse编造借口13.

action采取行动14.

theneedof适合……需要15.

theenvironment改善环境ofinmaketakesuitimproveⅢ.典型句式——运用1.You’vebeendesigningsolarracingcarsforalongtime.havebeendoingsth.一直在做某事,现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,还有可能继续,故其后用表示一段时间的状语。已经下了两天雨了。考点提炼Ithasbeenrainingfortwodays.句子仿照2.Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams?howoften...多久一次,寻问频率,常用一般现在时态。——这药我要多久吃一次?——每天两次。—HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine?—Twiceaday.句子仿照考点提炼3.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry?tiredandangry为形容词作状语,表示主语的情形与状态。三天后他安然无恙地回家了。Threedayslaterhereturnedhome,safeandsound.考点提炼句子仿照4.Thereisnothingwecandoaboutthenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.Thereisnothingwecandoabout...对……我们毫无办法。对付H1N1流感我们有什么办法吗?IsthereanythingwecandoaboutH1N1Flu?考点提炼句子仿照导练互动重点单词1.benefitn.&vi.得益,好处Peoplehavebeenenjoyingthe

ofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.(回归课本P36)经典例句Thisprojectisofgreatbenefittoeveryone.这项工程对每个人都大有好处。Ihavebenefitedalotfromextensivereading.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。

benefitsTherainwillbenefitthecrops.这场雨对庄庄稼会有好好处的。Sunshineisbeneficialtolivingthings.阳光对生物物有益。归纳拓展benefitfrom...从………中获益益benefitsb.使某某人获益beofbenefitto...对………有益forthebenefitof...为了………的利益、、好处beneficialadj.有益益的,有帮帮助的,有有用的bebeneficialto...=beofbenefitto...对………有益用benefit的的适当形式式填空(1)Itissaidthatyogaisoftohumanhealth.(2)Thesungivesofflightandheat,whichtheearth.(3)Cyclingishighlytohealthandtheenvironment.benefitbenefitsbeneficial2.convenientadj.方方便便的的,,便便利利的的Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisforbikes.(回回归归课课本本P36)经典例句Pleasecometoseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.=Pleasecometoseemeatyourconvenience.方便的时候来看看我。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗?convWemustarrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforthemeeting.我我们必须须安排一一个合适适的时间间和地点点开会。。归纳拓展展convenient作表语语时的主主语一般般是物或或使用形形式主语语it,而不是人人;后面面常接介介词for或to。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.做某事事对某人人来说方便conveniencen.[UU]便利利,方便便;[CC]方便便好用的的东西atone’’sconvenience在某某人方便便的时候候,在合合适的时候单句改错错如果方便便的话请请六点来来。3.thereforeadv.因此;;所以Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.(回归课课本P经典例句Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.我病了,所以没能来。

Pleasecomeatsixifitisconvenienttoyou.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.我们的钱钱不够,,因此买买不成这这辆新车车。易混辨析析therefore/so/thus(1)thereforeadv.因此,,所以=forthatreason=consequently常用用于连接接两个并并列分句句,其前前加“and”或或分号““;”。。Hehasbrokenhislegsandthereforehecan’twalk.他摔坏了了腿,因因此不能能走路了了。(2)soconj.&adv.因而,,所以,,结果是是。Itwaslate,sowewenthome.天晚了,,所以我我们就回回家了。。(3)thusadv.如此,,像这样样;因此此;于是是。Hesoldhisfarmandthushehadenoughmoneyforhisjourney.他他卖掉掉了农农场,,这样样他就就有足足够的的钱旅行行了。。翻译句句子他学习习不努努力,,因此此考试试不及及格。。4.consequencen.结果果,后后果apastactivitythathassomeinthepresent((回回归课课本P37)Hedidn’tworkhard,andthereforehefailedintheexamination.=Hedidn’’tworkhard,sohefailedintheexamination.consequences经典例例句Hestudiedhard,andinconsequence/asaconsequencehepassedth他学习努力,因此通过了考试。Heisamanofgreatconsequence.他是一个很重要的人物。Hewasillasaconsequenceofstandingintherain.由于淋雨,他生病了。归纳拓拓展answerfortheconsequences对后后果负负责asaconsequence=inconsequence结果果,因因此asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由由于,,因为为………的缘缘故beofno/littleconsequence(tosb.)对对………无关关紧要要take/suffer/beartheconsequencesof承承担………的的后果果inconsequence结结果句型转转换(1))Itrainedyesterday.Asaresultthematchwascanceled.=Itrainedyesterdayandthematchwascanceled.=Itrainedyesterdayandthematchwascanceled.(2)Whatyousaidatthemeetingwasnotimportanttome.=Yourwordsatthemeetingwereinconsequenceasaconsequenceoflittle/noconsequencetome.5.arguevi.争论,辩辩论;vt.辩论;主主张,认为为;说服经典例句HearguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他他和玛丽争争论度假的的最好去处处。Wearguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我们说服她她不要去Hearguedthattheexperimentcouldbedoneinanotherway.他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。归纳拓展argueabout+n.争论argue+that-clause主张,认认为arguefor/against赞成成/反对对arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)因………而与某某人争论论o/outof+n./doing...说服某某人做/不做某某事haveanargumentwithsb.与某人人争论易混辨析析(1)argument指人与人之间用激烈言语表达的分歧。(2)quarrel指尖锐的、气愤的言语交锋,意为“争吵,吵架”。(3)discussion指就某个问题或话题进行的有目的的讨论。完成句子子(1)他他就车费费问题与与出租车车司机理理论。Hethetaxidriverfares.(2)我我们说服服她参加加到我们们的活动动中来。。Wearguedherus.arguedwithaboutintojoining6.likelyadj.可能的的;似乎乎有希望望的;合合适的;;预料的;adv.或许,,很可能能经典例句句She’’sverylikelytoringmetonight.=It’’sverylikelythatshe’llringmetonight.她今晚很很可能给给我打电电话。Me?Joint我?参军?没门儿!Morelikely,thechildrenhaveforgottenaboutalltheunhappyexperiencesinthehotel.很有可能孩子们已经把饭店里所有不愉快的经历忘掉了。归纳拓展展(1)sb.islikelytobe...某某人很可可能………Itislikely+that-clause很很可能………(2)notlikely绝不可可能;当当然不会会likely既既可以作作形容词词,也可可以作副副词。it作主主语时,,首先判断断它是形形式主语语还是代代指其他他事物的的代词。。易混辨析析likely/possible/probable(1)likely是是指从外外表、迹迹像上进进行判断断,有可可能发生生。likely既可可以用人人也可以以用物作作主语,,常用句句型是::Itislikelythat...或sb./sth.islikelyto...。(2)possible指客客观上有有可能,,但往往往含有希希望很小小的意味。probable的可可能性比比possible大大,表示示“很可可能,十有八九九”。possible和probable都不不能以人人作主语语,常用句型型有:Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.或Itispossiblethat...;probable只能用用于Itisprobablethat...句型。。完成句子子(1)They(可能被解雇雇)bythecompanyjustbecau(2)

(不可能)hewillacceptsuchanoffer.arelikelytobefiredIt’snotlikely/unlikelythat7.responsibilityn.负责,责任任,职责经典例例句Youshouldbearfullresponsconsequences.你应该对后果承担全部责任。Ithinkwehaveamoralresponsibilitytohelpthesepoorcountries.我认为我们在道义上有责任帮助贫穷国家。Hehasnosenseofresponsibility.他没有责任感。Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofthepassengers.飞机飞行员应对乘客的安全负责。归纳拓拓展responsibilityforsb./sth.对某某人/某事事负责责havetheresponsibilitytobear/taketheresponsibilityforsth.负起对某事的责任responsibleadj.有责任的,(应)负责的beresponsiblefor...对……负责翻译句句子每个工工厂都都有给给工人人提供供教育育的责责任。。8.contentn.内容容;目目录;;容量量;满满足;;adj.满足足的;;满意的的;vt.使满满足经典典例句句HeisalwayscontenttokeepmecompanywhenIamaloneathome.我一个个人在在家的的时候候他总总是愿Everyfactoryhas/bearsaresponsibilitytoprovideeducatWeshouldneveronlycontentourselveswithbookknowl我们不能仅满足于书本知识。Thecontentsofhisletterwillbemadeknowntothepublicsoon.他信的内容将很快公之于众。归纳拓拓展content作形形容词词,通通常作作表语语、后后置定定语或或状语语;作作前置定语语时要要用contented,如如acontentedexpression满足足的表情情;在在充当当表语语表示示“非非常满满意””时,,用bewellcontent而不不能用用beverycontent。。becontenttodosth.=bewilling/readytodosth.乐意意做做某某事事;;满满足足于于做做某某事事becontentwithsth.=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.对对某某事事满满意意/满满足足contentoneselfwithsth.满满足足于于…………;;对对…………感感到到满意完成句子子(1)Ourcompanywilldoeverythingto(令顾客客满意)).(2)I(不满意意)ourtreatmentatthehotel,soIshallcomplain.customerswasn’tconte9.impressionn.印象Iwantpeopletohaveagoodofsolarcars.(回回归课本本P40)经典例句句Thenewteachermadeagoodimpressiononstudents.新老师给学生留下了一个好印象。Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithhersenseofhumour.这个女孩的幽默感给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。Allteachersweremostimpressedwith/byyourperformanceintheexam.所有老师被你们的考试成绩深深感动。impression归纳拓展firstimpression第第一印象givesb.an...impression给某某人留下………的印象象makea/an...impressiononsb.leavea/an...impressiononsb.给某人人留下………印象havea/an...impressionof...对对……有………的印象象impressv.使人印象象深刻impresssb.withsth.impresssth.onsb.beimpressedby/at/withsth.欣欣赏;使印印象深刻;;被打动impressadesignoncloth把图案印……给某人人留下印象象,使明白白重要性翻译句子我英语老师师的教学方方式给我留留下了很深深的印象。。10.appreciatevt.欣赏,赏赏识;珍惜惜;感激Thentellheraboutthisoffer.Shewillit.(回归课课本P41)经典例句句Theydeeplyappreciatedhiskind他们对他的好意深表感谢。

ThewaythatmyEnglishteachertaughtgavemeadeepimpression.appreciateI’dappreciateitifyouwouldturntheradiodown.请你把收音音机的音量量调低一些些。Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthananyoneelse.我认为小孩孩对现代图图画往往比比任何人都都更有鉴赏赏力。归纳拓展appreciatesth.欣赏赏,赏识;;重视,珍珍惜某事/某物appreciatedoingsth.愿意/乐乐于做某事事;感激appreciateone/one’sdoingsth.感谢Iwouldappreciateitif...如果………,我将不胜胜感激。注意(1)当appreciate表““感激”时,,后面一般是是事情或it作形形式宾语,如如果表示“感感激某人”则则用thanksb.。(2)后跟it表示在条条件、时间等等的情况下所所隐含的句子。具有这样样用法的动词词还有hate,love,like,dislike等。Ilikeitwhentheweatherisfine.我喜欢天气很很好的时候。。翻译句子(1)如果你你不提那件事事,我将不胜胜感激。(2)我们感感激你对公司司发展所作的的努力。I’dappreciateitifyouwouldn’tmentionit.Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.11.admitvt.承认,供认I

:I’maddictedtomycar.(回归课本P43)经典例句Wehavetoadmitthathe’sahighlycompetentman.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.我承认打破了窗子。Ourhalladmits1,000students.我们的礼堂可以容纳1000名学生。admit归纳拓展admitsb./sth.(into/tosth.)准许某某人/某物进进入;接受某人入学学或入院(to为介词))admitdoingsth.承认,供认认,招认某事事(做某事))admit+that-clause承认……admissionn.准许进入,准许加入;入场费,会费;承认,招认翻译句子(1)Imustadmitthatit’smoredifficultthanIthoughtitwouldbe.(2)Noorganizationhasadmittedresponsibilityforthebombing.我必须承认这这比我想像的的要困难得多多。还没有组织承承认对这起爆爆炸负责。12.addictedadj.沉溺于………的,上瘾的的,入迷的Iadmit:I’mtomycar.经典例句Nowmanychildrenaddictthemselvesto/areaddictedtocomputergames.许多孩子现在在迷上了电脑脑游戏。Itdoesn’ttakealongtimetobecomeaddictedtothesedrugs.服用这些毒品品不用很长时时间就会上瘾瘾。addicted归纳拓展beaddictedto对………上瘾,对对……有瘾addictvt.使成瘾,addictsb./oneselftosth.使某人/自己对某物上瘾addictionn.沉溺,上瘾翻译句子他的儿子迷恋电脑游戏不久学习就赶不上其他的同学了。Hissoncouldn’tkeepupwiththeotherstudentssoonafterhewasaddictedtothecomputergames.13.occupyvt.占有;居住住;占用(时时间、空间等等)Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberthirtythreecars.(回回归课本P43)经典例句Hertimeisfullyoccupiedwithherthreechildren.她的时间全部部用在她的三三个孩子身上上了。Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousreprojects.他终日从事各种研究计划。occupyWritingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.写作作占占去去了了我我大大部部分分的的闲闲Ioccupiedmyselfinwritingletters.我忙于写信。归纳拓展occupytoomuchroom占用过多的空间occupyoneselfindoingsth.beoccupiedwithbeoccupiedindoingsth.正在忙于做某事occupationn.职业,工作;消遣,业余活动;占有,占用;居住完成成句句子子我全全忘忘了了那那件件事IhadforgottenallaboutitbecauseI

.14.suitv.适合;n.衣服,套装Dowhicheverofthesethingsthat

you.(回归课本P43)经典例句Iloveyouinthisdress;itreallysuitsyou.我很喜欢你穿这件衣服,它看上去很适合你。Thatcolordoesn’tsuither.那种颜色不适合她。hadbeenoccupiedwithotherthingssuitIsshesuitableforthejob?她适适合合做做这这项项工工作作吗吗??归纳纳拓拓展展suitsb.(时时间间suitableadj.适合的,适宜的;合适的;相配的besuitableforsth./sb.适合于某物/某人besuitabletodosth.适合做某事suitedadj.合适的,适当的besuitedtosth.适宜某事易混混辨辨析析fit/这三个词都有“合适”之意,但其含义有所不同。(1)fit大小、尺寸、形状合适。(2)suit颜色、式样、需要、口味、条件、地位;衣着使某人看上去有吸引力,用于比喻意义时也多用suit。(3)match(多指大小、颜色、式样等)相一致;匹配。用fit,suit,match的的适适当当形形式式填填空空(1)Hecanhisconversationtowhoeveriswithhim.(2)Thetrousersdon’thim;theyaretoosmall.(3)Theshoesdonot;oneislargeandtheotherissmall.suitfitmatch15.damagen.损坏,破坏;;vt.损害,伤害,毁坏经典例句句Theearthquakedamagedsomebuildings.地震毁坏坏了一些些建筑物物。Thesnowstormcausedgreatdamage.暴风雪雪造成成了极极大的的损害害。(2))damage“且常常在一定程度上可以修复。(3)destroy常指彻底的或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度颇深。(4)ruin指“毁灭;崩溃”,在这几个词中破坏程度最重,且破坏后不可修复。易混辨辨析break,damage,destroy,ruin(1)break指“弄坏,损坏”,程度比较轻,其宾语也往往并非是很庞大的东西。

用break,damage,destroy,ruin填填空(1))如果Youwill

yourfutureifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.(2)大客车撞到墙上,损坏得很厉害。Thebuswasbadly

whenithitthewall.(3)茶杯掉到地上摔破了。Thecup

whenitfellonthefloor.(4)敌人在逃往国外前,妄图把所有工厂都毁掉。Beforetheyfledthecountry,theenemyattemptedto

allthefactories.ruindamagedbrokedestroy16.fedup(对对………)厌厌烦Whathaveyoubeendoing?Youlook!(回归归课本本P36)经典例例句Iamfedupwithhislazinessandcarelessness.我受够够了他I’mfedupwithwaitingforhertelephone.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。归纳拓展befedupwith...对……厌烦feedup给……吃营养食物;养肥;使吃饱feedon...以……为主食,以……当饲料feed...on/with...用……喂养……fedup重点短短语与与句型型翻译句句子我听够够了你你的牢牢骚。。I’mratherfedupwithyourcompla17.thanksto多多亏,,由于于Indeed,thegoodideasoflotspeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,...(回归课本P36)经典例句Thankstohiscarelessness,hesetthewholebuildingonfire.由于粗心,他让整个大楼起火了。thankstoTheplaysucceededthankstofineactingbyalltheactors.由于全体演演员出色的的表演,剧剧本获得了了成功。ThankstotheeffortsbyDr.Smith,Icanwalkaroundagainnow.多亏史密斯斯医生的努努力,我现现在又能走走路了。易混辨析becauseof/dueto/owingto/thanksto(1)becauseof只能用作作状语。(2)dueto一般可用用作表语(3)owingto既可以用作状语,也可以用作表语,平常多用于前一种情况,它引导的状语必须是修饰全句的,因此严格来讲应用逗号与主句分开。(4)thanksto只能用作状语,可以表达正面意思“幸亏”,也可用于讽刺口吻中的“感谢”。翻译句子18.relyon依靠,,依赖;指指望经典例句句Theyhavetorelyon/upontheriverforthewater.他们的饮用用水只能依依靠这条河河。YoumayrelyonitthatIshallalwayshelpyou.Itwasthankstoyourtimelyaccomplishedthetaskontime.幸亏亏你你及及时时帮帮忙忙,,我我们们才才按按时时完完成成了了任任务务。。归纳纳拓拓展展relyon/uponsb.todosth.relyon/uponsb.dorelyon/uponsb./sth.依赖,依靠relyonitthat...相信/指望……reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的注意relyon与dependon,seeto等词后如需要用that从句作宾语时,必须用it作形式宾语。易混混辨辨析析relyon/dependon/trust这些些动动词词都都有有““对对某某人人/某某物物有有信信心心””的的意意思思。。(1))relyon意意味味着着完完全全的的信信心心。。(2))dependon意意味味着着对对另另一一个个人人的的帮帮助助或另外有“取决于”之意。(3)trust常表示信心,缺乏有说服力的证据。翻译句子你尽管相信我一定为你保密。Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.19.pullup使使((车车等等))停停止止;;停停车车;拔拔出出,拔拔掉掉(杂杂草草等等)Sheupsuddenly.(回回归归课课本本P39)经典典例例句句Thedriverpulledupatthetra司机看到交通红绿灯把车停了下来。Thegrassinthegardenisdifficulttopullup.花园里的杂草很难拔掉。pulled归纳pullsth.down摧毁;拆除(旧的建筑物)pullinto(指火车)进站pullout(ofsth.)(指火车)离开车站,驶离pullin车进站,与pullout为反义词组pullon穿上(较随便地)pulloff脱掉,与pullon为反义词组用适适当当的的介介、、副副词词填填空空(1)Thetrainpulledthestationontime.(2)Thecarpulledontheparkinglotoutsidethestation.(3)Thetemplesheusedtovisithasbeenpulled.(4)Thintoupdownin20.berelatedto...与………相关,与与……有联系系/有关联;与……有有亲戚/血缘缘关系Sometypesofcancertrafficpollution.((回归课本P42)经典例句Thesetwoeventsarerelatedtoeachother.这两个事件相相互有联系。。Manyadultscan’’trelatetochildren.许多成年人并并不了解儿童童的想法。Thepolicerelatedthemurdertotherobberylastmonth.警察把这次谋谋杀案与上月月的抢劫案联联系起来。arerelatedto归纳拓展relateto与………关联/相相关;了解,,体恤,r及物动词relate...to...把……与……关联/联系起来,relate为及物动词inrelationto...与……有关,涉及到……完成句子Thematter

(和……有关)yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.relatedto/whichisrelatedto21.Haveyoubeencyclingintherain?你一一直在在雨中骑自自行车车吗??句式分分析have/hasbeendoingsth.现现在完完成作发生在过去一直并持续到现在,仍然在进行。Sorry!I’mlate.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitingforme?抱歉,我来迟了。你等了多久了?You’vebeensayingyoucansucceedforfiveyears.五年来你一直在说你能成功。Myhandsaredirty.I’vebeenpaintingthedoor.我的手很脏,我一直在漆门。归纳拓拓展现在完完成进进行时时可表表示的的含义义:(1))表示示动作作发生生在过过去一一直持持续到到现在在。(2))表示示不久久前刚刚结束束的动动作((这种种意义义通常常根据据上下文来来判断断)。。(3))表示示近期期内时时断时时续、、重复复发生生的动动作。。易混辨辨析现在完完成时时与现现在完完成进进行时时的区区别::(1))现在在完成成时表表示动动作已已经完完成,,着重重结果果;现现在完成进进行时时表示示动作作的进进行,,强调调动作作的持持续性性。Ihavewateredtheflowers.我已经经给花花浇过过水了了。((已完完成::你不不必浇浇了))Ihavebeenwateringtheflowers.我一直直在给给花浇浇水。。(未未完成成:一一直在在浇))(2))状态态名词词、知知觉动动词或或情感感动词词如see,feel,know,love等等,不不可用用现在在完成成进行行时,,但可可用于现现在完完成时时。Ihaveknownherforalongtime.我认识识她很很久了了。用适当当的时时态填填空—Haveyouthoughtofthetopicforthecomposition?—Notyet,I(consider)itverycarefully,butIhaven’tdecided.havebeenconsidering22.Howostressedout,tiredandangry?每隔多久我们就要带着疲惫和恼怒到达工作单位或学校?句式分析stressedout,tired,angry在此处是形容词作状语。当形容词作状语时,表示伴随、结果、方式、原因、时间、条件等,并不表达动词的方式。该句子中的形容词是作伴随状语。Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.(作结果状语)他安然无恙地回家了。Toonervoustoreply,hestaredatthefloor.(作原因状语)他紧紧张张地地不不能能回回答答,,只只是是凝凝视视着着地地板板。。Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.(作作时时间间状状语语))这些些苹苹果果熟熟了了的的时时候候是是很很甜甜的的。。完成成句句子子(1))他他又又冷冷又又饿饿地地在在风风雪雪中中过过了了七七天天。。H

.(2)又惊又喜,他笑着坐下了。

,hesatdownwithasmile.coldandhungrySurprisedandhappy23.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.他们可以以将自行行车留在在完成旅旅行的任任何地方方以便其其他人使用。。句式分析析wherever引导导让步状状语从句句,可换换成nomatterwhere“无无论哪里里”。Iwillfindhim,wherever/noma不管他在哪里,我都要把他找到。Sitwherever/nomatterwhereyoulike.请随便坐。Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.无论你去去哪里,,无论你你在干什什么,我我都会在在这儿等等着你。。归纳拓展展类似的词词还有whenever(nomatterwhen),however(nomatterhow),whatever(nomatterwhat),whoever(nomatterwho),whichever(nomatt注意whatever,whichever,whoever不仅可以引导让步状语从句,还可引导名词性从句,而nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho只能引导让步状语从句。完成句子子(1)(不管她她走到哪哪里),,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.(2)Youngpeopleshouldgoandwork24.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.他们认为如果不让汽车驶入市中心,只让自行车进入,那对每个人都有好处。Whereverwhereverneeded句式分析析itwouldbe/willbe/isbetterforsb.(todosth.)对于某某人来说说(做某某事)最最好,此此结构在在本句中中作believe的的宾语从从句。Itwouldbebetterforyoutoarriveatthemeetingontime.对你来说说最好是是准时出出席会议议。Itisbetterforustoseparate.我们最好好是分手手。归纳拓展展you’’dbetterdo...你你最好干干……((其否定定形式在在better后加not)You’’dbetterbringyourumbrellawithyou,hadn’tyou?你最好带上伞伞,好吗?You’dbetternottellhimthetruth.你最好不要告告诉他真相。。完成句子她最好向你道道歉,你也最最好原谅她这这一次。Itforhertoapologizetoyouandyouforgiveherthistime.wouldbebetterhadbetter25.Howoftenhaveyouheardtheseconversations?这样的对话你你隔多久听到到一次?句式分析howoften...每隔多久久,多久一次次,用来询问问频率。常对often,always,never,usually,seldom,sometimes,onceaweek,everyweek等表示频频度的副词或或短语提问。howoften的答语常常用everyday,everythreedays,threetimesaday等来回答答。——那位华侨侨每隔多久回回来探亲一次次?—HowoftendoestheoverseasChinesecomesbacktoseehisparents?——两年一次次。—Oncetwoyears.易混辨析howoften/howsoon/howlong(1)howoften意意为“每隔隔多久”,,多用来询询问频率。。(2)howsoon意为为“多久””,指某一一事物过多多久以后或要到什么么时候才问的形式,多用于将来时态。(3)howlong意为“多久”,指某一事物一旦发生会持续多长时间,要求谓语动词必须具有持续性。答语常用一个时间段。用howlong,howsoon,howoften填填空(1)—doyouhavePEclass?—Twiceaweek.(2)—willyourgymnasiumbecompleted?—Itwillbecompletedintwomonths.(3)—haveyoulearnedEnglish?—Ihavelearneditforfiveyears.HowoftenHowsoonHowlong妙用构词法法,扩充词词汇量1.利用派派生法,品品句填词(1)AtpresenttheTibetanAntelopesarein,andthespeciesbecomes.(danger)(2)Theirschoolisnotenoughtoholdsomanystudents,sotheheadmasterwantstohaveit.(large)dangerendangeredlargeenlarged串联扩展名词/形容词前缀合成词courage勇气en-

鼓励slave奴隶enslaverage狂怒enragecircle圆圈joy欢乐enjoy喜欢able能够的enablerich富裕的enrichencourage使成为奴隶隶激怒encircle环环绕使能够使富裕2.利用派派生法,品品句填词(1)Byinfluences,theyhavenowapleasantlearning.(environment)(2)Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyourplanforfindingtheoflifeonearth.(origin)environmentaloriginaloriginsenvironment串联扩展名词后缀合成词nature自然-al

自然的class典雅

古典的clinic诊所

临床的ethic道德准则

道德的essence本质essentialfinance资金

财政的naturalclassicalclinicalethical本质的financial考题回扣【例1】—Iwonderyou’llwaterthiskindofflower.—Everyotherday.((四川高考考)A.howoftenB.howlongC.howsoonD.howmuch解析根据答句可可知此处问问的是频率率,应用howoften,意为““多久一次次”。B项项意为“((延续)多多长时间”;C项意为““多久”;;D项意为为“多少””。课文原文haveyouheardtheseconversations?AHowoften【例2】andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(浙浙江江高高考考))A.TobetiredB.TiredC.TiringD.Beingtired解析析本句句中中的的““Tiredandshortofbreath””为为形容容词词短短语语作作状状语语,,补补充充说说明明主主语语所所处处的的状状态态,,又又如::Tiredandhungry,Iarrivedathomelastnight.。。课文文原原文文Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool?Bstressedout,tiredandangry【例例3】】bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(天津津高考考)A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged解析encourage与主主句主主语manyfarmers之之间为为逻辑辑上的动动宾关关系,,因此此应用用被动动形式式,故故排除除B、、D两两项;;A项表表示该该动作作正在在进行行;Encouragedbytheadvancesintechnology为为过去去分词词短语语作原原因状状语。。课文原原文Butangerandstressarenothingtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.Ccompared【例4】Excuseme,Marcia,areporterfromVanityFairallday.Couldyouspeaktohernow?(辽宁宁高考考)A.phonesB.hasphonedC.hasbeenphoningD.phoned解析句意为为:对对不起起,玛玛西娅娅,一一位来来自VanityFair的的记者者一整整天都都在打打电话话,你你现在在能和和她通通话吗?表表示过过去开开始的的动作作一直直持续续进行行到现现在用用现在完成成进行行时。。题干干中allday表示示一段段时间间。课文原原文intherain?CHaveyoubeencycling【例5】Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoneymenworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.(四川川高考考)A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though解析“有些些地方方,妇妇女被被要求求挣钱钱而男男人在在家里里干活和养养育孩孩子。。”从从该句句句意意可知知,此此题用用while表表示妇女女与男男人两两种情情况的的对比比。A项but表示示转折折,C项because表表示原原因,,D项项though表示示让步步,B项while表示并并列。。课文原原文Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,thesamenumberoccupythirtythreecars.Bwhile写作技技能如何使使用高高级词词汇和和做到到句式式多样样化高考英英语写写作部部分在在语言言方面面的要要求中中有::能尽尽量使用较较高级级词汇汇。因因此,,英文文写作作中若若有高高级词词汇,,是获取高高分的的重要要条件件之一一,但但如何何使用用高级级词汇汇?1.注注意使使用词词组、、习语语来代代替一一些单单词以以增加加文采采。如:用用makeuseof代代替use,用用catchsightof代替替see等。2.使使用一一些很很有““洋味味”的的单词词。如如:Thankyouforsharingthetimewithus.(用用share而不用用spend)Thenoisenearlydrovememad.(用drive而不不用make)Tomhadhislegbrokenlastweek.(用用have...done而而不用用brokehisleg)3.避避免重重复使使用同同一单单词或或短语语。如如:用用IlikereadingwhilemybrotherenjoyswatchingTV.比比用IlikereadingwhilemybrotherlikeswatchingTV.好。英文写写作中中,如如能做做到句句式多多样,,则能能突显显出运运用语言的实实力,提提高文章章的档次次,但如如何做到到句式多多样化??1.改变变句子的的开头方方式。不不要一味味地都是是主语开开头,可以把状状语置于于句首等等。如::[原]Wemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogetherearlyinthemorning.[改]Earlyinthemorningwemetattheschoolgateandwenttheretogether.2.学会会运用特特殊句式式。如::省略句:Ifso,victorywillbeours.倒装句::Onlyinthiswaycanweachieveourgoal.强调句::ItwasAhFuwhohadsavedmylittlesisterbravely.3.学会会使用复复合句、、分词状状语、感感叹句、、with的复复合结构、、it句句型等多多种句式式。如::[原]Wehadtostandtheretocatchtheoffender.[改]Whatwehadtodowastostandthere,tryingtocatchtheoffender.[原]Heoftensleeps.Thewindowsareopen.[改]Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen.即时练习习——按按要求改改写下列列句子1.Ourteachercameintoourclassroom.Alotofstudentsfollowedhim.Hehadabookinhishand.(1)简简单句::(2)并并列句::(3)复复合句::Followedbyalotofstudents,ourteachercameintoourclassroom,bookinhand/withabookinhishand.Ourteachercameintoourclassroom,withabookinhishand/bookinhand,,andalotofstudentsfollowedhim.Ourteacherwhowasfollowedbyalotofstudentscameintoourclassroom,withabookinhishand/bookinhand.2.Iwasborninasmalltown.Inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.(1)用用it改改写上组组句子::(2)用用复合句句和并列列句改写写:Iwasborninasmalltown.Inittherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.InthesmalltownwhereIwasborn,therewasonlyoneschool,andIstudiedthereforsixyears.(3)用用复合句句和简单单句改写写:(4)用用复合句句改写::Iwasborninasmalltown,wheretherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.IstudiedforsixyearsattheonlyschoolinthesmalltownwhereIwasborn.课后自主检检测Ⅰ.品句填填词1.Takeexerciseregularlyandyouwillalotfromit.2.Whileyouareenjoyingthe(方便)thatcomputersbringtoyou,haveyouthoughtoftheharmtheydotoyourhealth?3.PeopleinfectedwithH1N1Flugotbettersoontothepropertreatment.4.Iputmybookonthedesk,butnowitistobeseen.benefitconveniencethanksnowhere5.Therearemanytrafficaccidentsasaofincreasingcars.6.First(印象)playsanimportantpartinthejobinterview.7.Carsarenow(可得到的的)tosomepeopleinthecountryside.consequenceimpressionavailableⅡ.用所给给词的适当当形式填空空1.It’’sdangeroustobeaddictedto(play)computergames.2.Areyoufeeling(tire)?Listeningtosomemusicis(relax).3.Takingthebusismuch(cheap)comparedto(drive)acar.4.Intheadvertisementyoucanseean(attract)womandrivingafastcarthroughbeautifulcountryside.playingtiredrelaxingcheaperdrivingattractive5.Iwillappreciate(do)anythingforyou.6.Peoplehavebeen(worry)aboutpollution(cause)bycars.7.Theworkerhasbeen(work)fortwodays.doingworriedcausedworkingⅢ.完成句句子1.(那将对每每个人更好)ifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentre.2.(他们把墙墙涂成黄色色)toattractattention.3.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain(正在出站站).4.Solarcarsarecarsthat(用太阳能能作动力)).ItwouldbebetterforeverybodyTheypaintedthewallyellowwaspullingoutusethesun’’senergyforpower5.TherewillbeanEnglishcontestnextweek,everyoneisencouraged(参参加加)).6.Regularexercise(减减少少心心脏脏病病发发50%的的机机率率)).7.Tryandsmile,Youdon’’twantto(给给人人错错误误的的印印象象)).8.I’’vehadsomedifficulties,buttheywerenothingyours((与与…………相相比比)).totakepartcutstheriskofheartdiseaseby50%givepeoplethewrongimpressioncomparedtoⅣ.单单项项填填空空1.——It’’sverykindofyoutooffertohelpme.—Ishallalwaysyou.A.appreciateB.thankfultoC.thankstoD.begratefulto解析析appreciate后后不不以以人人作作宾宾语语;;thankful为为形形容容词,,thanks为为名名词词,,均均无无谓谓语语;;begratefultosb.表示“感谢某某人”。D2.Themanagerthoughthewasapersonandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.A.confident B.famousC.reliableD.dependent解析句意:经理认认为他是一个个可靠的人,,所以把关于新计划的全全部内容都告告诉了他。confident自信信的;famous有名的;reliable可靠的

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