【安徽】高三英语一轮复习 Unit 24 Society精品课件 北师大

Unit24Society基础落实Ⅰ高频单词——思忆1.

vt.&vi.存储，储蓄2.

vt.积累3.

n.退休金，养老金4.

vt.&vi.辞职5.

vi.收缩，缩小6.

n.相撞，冲突7.

vt.着手做，从事8.

vt.废除depositaccumulatepensionresignshrinkcollisionundertakeabolish9.

adv.而且，再者，此外10.

adj.初级的，主要的11.

vt.应受，值得12.

adj.自愿的→

n.志愿者13.

vt.统治，治理→

n.政府14.

vt.选举，推选→

n.选举15.

n.口渴→

adj.口渴的16.

adv.所以，因此→

n.结果，后果moreoverprimarydeservevoluntaryvolunteergoverngovernmentelectelectionthirstthirstyconsequentlyconsequenceⅡ重点短语——再现1.comeinto

形成，存在2.windsb.

惹恼某人3.knock

sb.撞上某人4.

point转折点5.

principle原则上6.be

theincrease在增加7.

...seriously认真对待……8.beaimed

目标是，针对9.take...

account考虑；体谅10.be

of缺乏beingupintoturningonontakeatintoshort11.show

炫耀，卖弄12.

up编造；弥补13.keepan

on照看；密切注视14.

backto追溯到15.losefaith

不再信任16.

iteasy放松；别着急17.do

with废除18.tostart

首先19.take

从事；占用（时间、地点）20.bedying

极想要；渴望获得offmakeeyedateintakeawaywithupforⅢ典型句式——运用1.Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.it’s(high)timethatsb.didsth.为固定句型，意为“到某人该做某事的时候了，某人该做某事了”。that从句要用虚拟语气，使用过去时态或should+动词原形，should不可省略。此句型可与it’stimeforsb.todosth.进行转换。政府该采取措施了。

考点提炼

句子仿照It’shightimethatthegovernmenttookmeasures.2....anditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs...itisnotsurprisingthat这件事并不令人惊奇该句型中的surprising或其他v.-ing都被看成是形容词，如interesting,exciting,astonishing,frightening等。煤矿坍塌造成200多人死亡的事件令人震惊。

考点提炼

句子仿照Itwasastonishingthatthecollapseofthecoalminecausedmorethan200deaths.3.Tradeunionsdemandthatthegovernmentshortentheworkingweek.demand要求，后跟从句时，常用“should+动词原形”结构，should可省略。此类词还有：suggest,insist,order,request,require等。他们要求公司给予报酬。

考点提炼

句子仿照Theydemandedthatthey(should)bepaidbythecompany.4.Theonlytimethatlifesentencesshouldbegiveniswhenapersonissodangerousthatthecommunityisatriskifheorsheisletoutofprison.theonly/thevery/thefirst/thelasttime后接定语从句时，常用that引导而不用when。我第一次见她是在一个公园。

考点提炼

句子仿照ThefirsttimethatIsawherwasinapark.导练互动重点单词1.burdenn.重担，负担；v.使担负Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.（回归课本P34）经典例句Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmyproblems.我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。Theburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.他背上的重担似乎要把他压倒在地。Toomuchpraiseisaburdentoachild.太多的赞扬对孩子是一种负担。归纳拓展theburdenofsth....的负担aburdenon/tosb.某人身上的重担bear/carry/shoulderaheavyburden负有/负起/肩负重担burdensb.withsth.使某人担负某事介词词填填空空Studentsusedtobeburdenedmuchhomeworkandtheburdenthemmadealotofchildrendepressed.withon2.adjustmentn.调调整整，，调调节节Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequired...（回回归归课课本本P34）经典典例例句句AfterIcalledthephonecompanytheymadeanadjustmenttomybill.我给给电电话话公公司司打打电电话话后后，，他他们们调调整整了了我我的的账账单单。。Thecompanymadeanadjustmenttomysalary.公公司司对对我我的的薪薪金金作作了了调调整整。。Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.身体体迅迅速速（（自自行行））调调节节以以适适应应气气温温的的变变化化。。归纳拓展planadjustment方方案调整makeanadjustment作出调调整adjustv.调整，调节节，适应adjustawatch把手手表调准adjusttothenewenvironment适应应新的环境adjust(sth./oneself)tosth.调整整……以适应应/适合………完成句子Youmust(适应新的环环境).adjustyourselftothenewenvironment3.resignvt.&vi.辞职；放弃弃（权力等））Hisbossinsistedthatheworklongerhourssoheresigned.（回归归课本P35）经典例句Heresignedhispostasheadmaster.他辞去去校长长职务务。Theteamrefusedtoresignthemselvestobeingdefeated.该该队不不甘失失败。。TheEducationMinisterresignedfromoffice.教教育部部长辞辞职了了。归纳拓拓展resignone’’soffice辞职职resignfrom...从从………辞职职resignone’’spostas辞辞去………职职务resignoneselfto认命命；只只好beresignedtoone’’sfate听天天由命命翻译句句子我经过过再三三考虑虑后决决定辞辞职。。AftermuchconsiderationIdecidedtoresign.4.electvt.选举举，推推选经典例例句Votersalwayselectthecandidatemosttunedintotheirneeds.选民总总是选选那些些最能能体察察其疾疾苦的的候选选人。。InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.美国总总统选选举每每四年年举行行一次次。归纳拓拓展electsb.todosth.选定定某人人做某某事electsb.(as/tobe)+n.选举举某人人当………electionn.选举举，当当选win/loseanelection在在选举举中获获胜/失败败runforanelection参加加竞选选用适当当的介介词填填空（1））Hewaselectedchairmanthecommittee.（2））Sixofficialswouldliketoruntheelection.（3））Hedefeatedhisopponentsthiselection.offorin5.mercifuladj.宽宽大大的的，，仁仁慈慈的的经典典例例句句Theprisonerbeggedthejudgetobemerciful.囚囚犯犯恳恳求求法法官官宽宽恕恕。。Shewasmercifultotheprisoners.她对对犯犯人人很很仁仁慈慈。。Theshipwasatthemercyofthewave.那只只船船任任由由暴暴风风雨雨摆摆布布。。归纳纳拓拓展展bemercifultosb.对对某某人人宽宽容容mercyn.仁仁慈慈，，宽宽恕恕showmercytosb.havemercyonsb.对对…………怜怜悯悯atthemercyofsb./sth.任任…………处处置置，，由由…………摆摆布布ask/begformercy请求求/乞求求宽恕withoutmercy毫不怜怜悯用适当的的介词填填空（1）Theyshowedlittlemercytheenemies.（2）Weweretreatedmercy.（3）Havemercyus!Wewillnevermakesuchmistakesagain.towith/withouton6.collisionn.冲突，，碰撞经典例句句Hiscarhadacollisionwithatruck.他的车子子与货车车相撞。。Thetwoshipscameintocollision.那两只船船相撞了了。Herpoliticalactivitiesbroughtherintocollisionwiththelaw.她的政治治活动触触犯了法法律。归纳拓展展haveacollisionwithsb.onsth.在某某方面和和某人冲冲突comeintocollision(with...)(与与……)冲突，，抵触，，对立完成句子子Scienceandreligion(在这个个问题上上发生冲冲突).comeintocollisiononthequestion7.undertakevt.着手做做；从事事；承诺诺Thegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.(回归课课本P38)经典例句句HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应在在星期五五以前完完成工作作。Thelawyerundertookthecasewithoutafee.这这位律师师免费承办办案件。I’llundertakeforyoursecurity.我将保证你你的安全。。归纳拓展undertakesth.承接/承担/承承办某事undertaketodosth./that从句承承办某事，，答应做某某事undertakeforsth.保证，，担保完成句子She(答应还清清欠款)withinsixmonths.undertooktopayoffthemoney8.thirstn.渴，口渴渴；渴望...orsatisfyingtheirthirstwithacoldTsingtaobeer.(回回归课本P38)经典例句句Someanimalsdiedofthirstinthedesert.有些动物在在沙漠中因因干渴而死死亡。Shehasastrongthirstforknowledge.她有强烈的的求知欲。。Histhirstformoneymadehimarobber.他对金钱的的渴求使他他成了抢劫劫犯。归纳拓展satisfy/relieveone’sthirst解解渴，止渴渴dieofthirst死于干渴渴athirstforknowledge如饥似似渴的求知知欲thirstforsth.渴望望/渴求某某物thirstyadj.渴的bethirstyforsth.渴望望/渴求某某物完成句子She(如此渴望望这个消息)ofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdrivenmad.wassothirstyforthenews重点短语与与句型9.comeintobeing形成，存存在，出现现，诞生Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.(回回归课本P34)经典例句Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintobeing.没有人知道道这种风俗俗习惯是什什么时候开开始有的。。TheEuropeanUnioncameintobeingin1993.欧洲联联盟诞生于于1993年。ThenewtaxratescomeintoeffectfromApril.新的税率政政策从4月月起生效。。归纳拓展comeinto+n.:comeintouse开始使用用comeintocontact联系comeintoexistence形成成comeintoforce生效效，实施comeintosight看见见comeintopower上台台，当政用适当的名名词填空（1）Nooneknowswhentheearthcameinto.（2）ObamacameintowhentheUSAwasintroubleofthefinancialcrisis.（3）Thenewlawwillcomeintonextmonth.being/existencepowerforce10.take...seriously当真真；认真地地对待Asasociety,it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.(回归课课本P34)经典例句Idon’tthinkyouneedtakeittooseriously.我认为你没没必要把那那太当真了了。Hecouldnottakesuchquestionsseriously.他不可能把把这类事情情当真。Pleasetakemeseriously,I’mnotjoking.我是说真的的，不是开开玩笑。完成句子Childrenoften(把一切当真),sodon’’tsaysuchthingstothem.takeeverythingseriously11.beontheincrease在增加经典例句Thenumberofcarsisontheincrease.汽车的数量正正在增加。Theyhaveincreasedthepriceofpetrolbyalmost20%.他们把石油的的价格几乎提提高了百分之之二十。Schoolviolenceisontheincreasetheseyears.近些年学校暴暴力在增加。。归纳拓展ontheincrease中中，increase为为名词；increase也可以作动词词，常用于下下列用法：increaseby+倍数/百百分数/度数数(表示纯增增长的量)意为“增加了了……”increaseto...增加加到（表示增增长的程度））increasein表示在某方方面增长（increase是动词词）用适当的介词词填空Thereisgreatincreasefoodproduction,butthepricesoffoodhaveincreased50%comparedto5yearsago.Peoplesaythecostoffoodprocessinghasbeentheincreasetheseyears.inbyon12.tradewith与………交易DoesUtopiaevertradewithothercountries?(回归归课本P36)经典例句Theytradeinfruit.他们做水果生生意。Ourcountrytradeswithalotofcountriesintheworld.我们的国家与与世界上许多多国家有生意意往来。Theearlysettlerstradedcopperforcorn.早期的移民者者用铜换取玉玉米。归纳拓展tradein...做……方面面的生意/买买卖tradewith...与………做生意trade...for...用………来交换………翻译句子中国与外国在在许多领域都都有贸易往来来。Chinatradeswithforeigncountriesinmanyfields.13.showoff炫耀，卖弄弄经典例句Iwishyou’’dstopshowingoff—Weallknowhowcleveryouare!我希望你不要要再炫耀自己己了——我们们全都知道你是多么地聪聪明！Hecouldn’twaittoshowoffhisnewcartohisfriends.他急不可待地地在朋友面前前炫耀他的新新车。归纳拓展showsth.tosb.向向某人展示某某物showup到席，露露面；显眼；；暴露；揭发发；嘲笑；使人难堪showsb.round/around领领某人参观showsb.in领领进（客人等等）showsb.out送出（客人人等）onshow被展出makeashowofsth.卖弄弄，显示，展展览；装样子子makeashowofoneself丢丑，出出洋相用适当的介、、副词填空（1）Exhibitsshowarenewitemsofhightechnology.（2）—Whyhasn’theshowed?—Justwait.Heissuretocome.Hewon’tmissthechancetoshowthenewcar.onupoff14.takeup从从事，占据I’dliketotakeupacting.(回归课课本P37)经典例例句Hehastakenupplayingtheguitar.他开始始迷上上玩吉吉他了了。ThejobtookupmostofSunday.这项工工作占占用了了大半半个星星期天天。Theseboxesofyoursaretakinguptoomuchspace.你的这这些箱箱子占占去了了太多多的地地方。。归纳拓拓展takeup有有““从从事事…………活活动动；；占占据据（（时时间间、、空空间间））拿拿起起；；开开始始对对…………感感兴兴趣趣””等等多多重重含含义义。。由take构构成成的的常常见见短短语语有有：：takeoff起起飞飞；；脱脱衣衣服服;（（事事业业））开开始始有有成成takeon呈呈现现takein吸吸收收；；欺欺骗骗takeover接接管管takedown拿拿下下，，记记下下完成成句句子子Afterheretiredhe(开开始始对对绘画画感感兴兴趣趣)ashishobby.tookuppainting15.charge...for（（doing））sth.收收…………费费；；控告告经典典例例句句chargetwodollarsforrepairingthebike修自自行行车车索索价价两两美美元元Howmuchdoyouchargeforyoureggs?你的的鸡鸡蛋蛋卖卖多多少少钱钱？？Theychargedmewithneglectingmyduty.他们们指指控控我我玩玩忽忽职职守守。。归纳拓展展chargethegunwithpowder用火火药填满满枪chargesb.withmurder指控某某人谋杀杀inchargeof负负责；经经营；掌掌管inthechargeofsb.由某某人负责责，由某某人管理理takecharge（（of））负责；；看管，，掌管；；接办underthechargeofsb.在某某人的看看管（负负责）之之下翻译句子子（1）谁谁在负责责这件事事？（2）理理发他给给我要了了100元。Whoisinchargeofthematter?Hechargedme100yuanforcuttingmyhair.16.keepaneyeon照看看；密切切注视Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’’smovements.(回回归课本本P38)经典例句句Pleasekeepaneyeonthebabyforme.请替我照照看一下下婴儿。。Keepaneyeonthestoveincasethecoffeeboils.照看着着点炉炉子以以防咖咖啡溢溢出来来了。。归纳拓拓展由keep组成成的常常见短短语有有：keepaway(from)不不使接接近，，不接接近keepback阻止止，抵抵制；；扣下下；隐隐瞒keepout使使不入入内keepup保持持，继继续，，持续续keepupwith...不落落后，，赶上上keepsb.fromdoingsth.不让让某人人做………keepintouchwith与与………保持持联系系用介、、副词词填空空（1））You’’dbetterkeepthedogofthesleepingroom.（2））Thepolicearekeepinganeyethesuspect.（3））Shecouldn’tkeephertearsonhearingthenews.（4））Keepfromthepeoplewhohavebeeninfectedwiththedisease.outonbackaway17.morethanNowadays,theword“hutong””hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.(回回归课课本P38)归纳拓展morethan的用法及及意义归纳纳如下：(1)用在在数字前面面时，意为为“多于，，超过”，，相当于over或above。。Atpresentatraincantravelmorethan120kilometresanhour.目前前，火车每每小时行驶120多多公里。(2)用在在名词前面面时，意为为“不只是是，不仅仅仅是”，相当当于notonly。Mr.Zhangismorethanourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.张老师不仅仅是我们的的老师，他他还是我们们的朋友。。(3)用在在形容词或或副词的前前面时，意意为“很，，非常，相当地地”，相当当于very或quite。。Afterthelongmarch,wewereallmorethantired.长途行军后后，我们都都很累。(4)morethancan/could+v.，意为““不能”；；相当于not。ThatismorethanIcantellyou,sir.这一点是我我不能告诉诉您的，先先生。(5)nomorethan意为为“仅仅，，只有”。。有强烈表表示少的意思思，相当于于only。more...than意为“与与其……倒不不如”。翻译译句句子子（1））I’’mmorethanhappytohelpyou.（2））WhatyousaidismorethanIcanunderstand.我非非常常乐乐意意帮帮你你忙忙。。你的的话话我我理理解解不不了了。。18.onprinciple原原则则上上；；依依照照原原则则I’’mtotallyagainsthardersentencesonprinciple...(回回归归课课本本P40)经典典例例句句Hedoesn’’tinvestinthestockmarketonprinciple.原则则上上他他不不投投资资股股市市。。Ineversmokeinpubliconprinciple.依照原则我从从不在公共场场所吸烟。Whathedidwasrightonprinciple.他所做的原则则上是对的。。归纳拓展“on+名词词”的更多短短语:onaverage平平均起来ontime准时onbalance总总而言之onbusiness因公出差oncampus在校校内onduty值班onearth究竟用on+名词词的适当形式式填空（1）Whentheaccidenthappened,nobodywason.（2）IwenttoShanghaionlastmonth.（3）Whatondoyouwanttosay?dutybusinessearth19.Notincreasedhappiness,butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.（结结果）不是更更快乐了，而而是压力（增加了）），独处和享享受与朋友、、家人共处的自由支配配的时间更少少了。句式分析not...but...不是………而是……，，表示取舍关关系，常连接主主语、表语和和宾语。Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是是你父亲该受受责备。Theyownnotonebutthreehouses.他们不是拥有有一幢，而是是三幢房屋。。归纳拓展（1）notonly...butalso...不不但……而且……，表示示递进关系，，常连接两个个并列的主语语、谓语、状语和和并列句。（2）若not...but...,notonly...butalso...连接两两个主主语，，谓语语动词词应与与就近近的名名词、、代词词保持人人称、、数的的一致致。完成句句子（1））Itis(不是是你所所做的的而是是你所所说的的)thatmademeangry.（2））Nothebuthisfriends(受伤伤)inthetrafficaccident.notwhatyoudidbutwhatyousaidwerehurt20.Asasociety,it’’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会来来讲，我们们早应该认认真考虑这这些问题了。句式分析Itis(high/about)timethat后后面的从句句谓语动词要用用过去式或或用should加加动词原形形，但should不可省省略。多用用在虚拟语语气中，并并不表示过去时态态，表示““是该做………的时候候了”，high在在句中只不不过是强调调，起加强强语气的作作用。It’shightimethatyoustudiedhardatEnglish.你早该努力力学习英语语了。Hurryup.It’shightimethatwentaboardtheplane.快点，我们们该登机了了。It’shightimeyoushouldthinkoftheproblem.你该考虑这这个问题了了。用所给词的的适当形式式填空（1）ItwasthefirsttimethatI(be)abroad.(2)It’stimethatyou(change)yourself.hadbeenchanged21.I’’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.我宁愿你不不要提那件件事。句式分析wouldrather后后常接从句句，从句用用一般过去去时表示对现在在或将来的的虚拟；用用过去完成成时表示对过去的虚虚拟。Don’tcometomorrow.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来，，我希望你你下周再来来。I’dratheryoudidn’tsmokeinourhome.我希望你不不要在家里里抽烟。Whichwouldyouratherhave,teaorcoffee?你喜欢喝茶茶，还是喝喝咖啡呢？？归纳拓展wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（（不）做某某事wouldrather...than...(=would...ratherthan...)宁愿愿……也也不愿………preferto...ratherthan...宁愿愿……也也不愿……ratherthan而不不是orrather更更确切地地说用所给词词的适当当形式填填空（1）Iwouldrather(stay)athomeonrainydays.（2）Nobodywouldratheryou(be)caughtintrouble.（3）Ratherthango(go)abroad,Iprefer(work)athome.stayweretowork22.Howcome?为为什么？？句式分分析howcome意为为“………是怎么么回事，，为什么么”。可以单独独（后面面不接成成分）出出现在对对话的语语境中（实质质上是省省略上文文提到的的事情）），也可可以在howcome后后接语序序完整的的陈述句句。Howcomeyouarelate?你迟到了了是怎么么回事？？Howcomeheisn’’there?他怎怎么不在在这儿呢？Howcomeyounevervisitusanymore?你再也不不来拜访访我们了了是怎么么回事？？单句改错错Howcomedidyoumakethesamemistakeagain?Howcomeyoumadethesamemistakeagain?23.Justrelax,takeiteasy.别紧张，，放松。句式分析takeiteasy意为“放放松，悠着点点，别烦恼”，常用来来劝慰别人不不要紧张、别别烦恼，其中的it可用用things替代。Sitdownandtakeiteasy.坐下来放松。。Nothingseriousaboutyourillness,sotakeiteasy.你的病情不严严重，别紧张张。Everythingisgoingowell,takeiteasy。。一切进展顺利利，你放心。。易混辨析takeone’stime/takeiteasy（1）takeone’stime意为““慢慢来，不不着急”，表示在在时间上不用用赶，时间宽宽裕，不催促促。(2)takeiteasy意意为“别紧张张，放松点””常指没什么严重的或或重要的，不不必担心；常常用来安慰病病人、伤者或焦焦虑的人。用takeone’stime，takeiteasy填空空(1),there’sstilltenminutesleft.(2)Wehavealreadysentforadoctor,.Takeyourtimetakeiteasy品味构词1.利用派生生法，品句填填词Hismotherisconsideredasamodern.Shehaswrittenmorethan300.Hernewbookwillcomeout.(poem)poetesspoemspoetry串联扩展总称名词(具体所指人/物）形容词poetry诗集poem诗，韵文

诗的，韵文的poet男诗人poetess女诗人

像诗的，有诗意的poeticalpoetic名词名词poetry诗的总称，诗集

戏剧诗poem诗，具体一首诗pastoralpoemverse有押韵的,韵文，诗，诗句narrativepoem叙事诗prose无押韵的,散文

情诗epicpoem史诗

打油诗lyricpoem抒情诗symbolistpoem象征派诗“诗”的归归纳dramaticpoem田园诗lovepoemrubbishpoem2.利用派生生法，品句填填词Duringtheofmymother,myhomewasoutoforder.Forexample,myfatherhimselffromthemeetingandIwasfromschool.(absence)absenceabsentedabsent串联扩展名词动词形容词absence缺席，不在absentee指人，缺席者

缺席，不参与absentfromsth.缺席，不到场presence出席，在场presenter节目主持人

出席；介绍；赠予presentatsth.出席；现存，现有的absentpresent考题回扣【例1】Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.（北京高考考）A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome解析宇宙形成是是过去的事事情，故用用一般过去去时态。课文原文Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.A【例2】Bythetimeherealizesheintoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.(山东高高考)A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked解析由句中realizes及it’llbe可可知应用现现在的时态，，故排除B、D两项项，由句意意可知空白白处强调已经经完成的动动作，故用用现在完成成时。课文原文Nowadays，，theword“hutong””hascometomeanmorethanjustthealleysthatconnectthecourtyards.C【例3】Lucy’’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmadeintherestaurant.(山东高考考)A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked解析workingintherestaurant为现在分分词短语在句中中作状语。。课文原文Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother’’slives.A【例4】—IamafraidIcan’’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.—.（（重重庆庆高高考考））A.Don’’tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime解析析takeone’’stime不不用用急急，，慢慢慢慢来来。。课文文原原文文Buttakeyourtime,thinkalot.D写作作技技能能提提升升英语语写写作作常常用用谚谚语语、、格格言言（（二二））Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者者天助助。Goodhealthisabovewealth.健康胜胜于财财富。。Genuineknowledgecomesfrompractice.实践出出真知知。Graspall,loseall.贪多必必失。。Happyisthemanwholearnsfromthemisfortunesofothers.能从别别人的的不幸幸中吸吸取教教训的的人是是幸福福的。。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到到最后后，谁谁笑得得最好好。Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜胜于财财富。。Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实才才是上上策。。Ifitwerenotforhope,theheartwouldbreak.人靠希希望活活着。。It’’sdoggedthatdoesit.世上无无难事事，只只怕有有心人人。Knowledgeispower.知识就就是力力量。。Laughandgrowfat.心宽体体胖。。Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost.学而不不思则则罔。。Likefather,likeson.有其父父必有有其子子。Lifeisshortandtimeisswift.生命短短暂，，光阴阴飞逝逝。课后自自主检检测Ⅰ.品品句填填词1.Sheis(自愿愿的)tostartworkingfromthegrassroots.2.rainfallthisyearmeansrainfallisenough.3.I’vegotanalbumofZhouJielunwithhisown(签名名)onit.4.Theyhavealargefortunebytradingwithforeigners.voluntaryAbundantsignatureaccumulated5.Takingcareofhissickfatherisagreattohim.6.Hemeupbyplayingtricksonme.7.Theofthetruckwithaschoolbuscausedfivedeaths.8.Hewastoalllifeinprisonforhisviolentbehaviour.9.The(框架架)ofthepaintingisdecoratedwithdiamond.10.Obamawaselectedpresidentinthepresidential.burdenwoundcollisionsentencedframeworkelectionⅡ.用用所给给词的的适当当形式式填空空1.Somepeopleareeagerforpowerandmoneywhileothersare(thirst)forknowledge.2.The(mercy)oldmanforgavehisneighbourwhohurthimdeeply.3.Manypeoplearetrappedina(spend)circle.4.(strange)enough,themoremoneyyouearn,thelessyouseeit.thirstymercifulspendingStrangely5.Nowmanypeopleworktowardsthe(own)ofbiggerandbetterhouses.6.Weare(well)offthanthosebeggingbyroadsides.7.It’stimewe(make)anadjustmenttotheplan.8.Hewouldrather(ride)abikethantakeabus.9.Apartfrom(waste)money,italsotakesupalotoftime.10.Thehouseswerebuilt(face)eachother.ownershipbettermaderidewastingfacingⅢ.完成成句子1.Thecustomofeatingmooncakes(起始于2000年前).2.Thepoliticalsituation(罩上阴云)China’seconomy.3.Theyhelpedeachotherand(同甘共苦)ofeverydaylife.datesbackto/datesfrom2,000yearscastadarkcloudonsharedthejoyandsadness4.Hishandsomeappearance(给……留下下深刻印象)her.5.Weneedto(去除)theproblems.6.(对……有疑疑问)hisbeingelected.leftadeepimpressionondoawaywithThereissomedoubtaboutⅣ.单项填空空1.It’shightimethatyouhomeandI’dratheryouagainsometimeinthefuture.A.go;comeB.aregoing;comeC.went;cameD.wouldgo;wouldcome解析此题考查虚拟拟语气。It’shightime+过去式，wouldrather+过去式。。C2.Eatingtoomuchfatcanheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributetoB.attributetoC.attendto D.devoteto解析此题考查固定定搭配。contributeto导致，引起，相相当于leadto。。attributeto把……归因于于；attendto参加；devoteto致力于……。A3.—Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?—I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did解析联系语境可知知这里用过去去将来时。4.Itnevertomethathehadfailedintheexam.A.occurredB.happenedC.appearedD.sounded解析Itoccurredtosb.that...为为固定句型，意为“被被想到；出现现在头脑中””。CA5.Ourcompanyisgoingtoaround150workersbecauseofthedropinsa