冠词用法口诀及习题

英语口语语法学习口诀一一定冠词用法口诀.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用由党单个湖不用m党（但多个湖用由党theRedSea,thePacificOcean,thePersianGulf,theYangtzeRiverTheGreatLakes（£^^}；Lake£阿伊利湖）.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the:Mars,Venus;.有山无峰：TheHuangshanMountains（黄山）;MountEverest（珠穆朗玛峰）;Mount（orMt.）Tai（^^）..有独无欧（偶）:独一无二的，theearth,themoon,thesun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe,Africa,Asia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctica,Oceania.有（足）族无球（运动）:种族用the:the313万（印第安人）；球类运动baseball,basketball.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theTheConstitution（宪法）；chapterone.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用由引专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the;TheUniversityofFudan;FudanUniversity一、定冠词的用法。特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数量高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物页脚②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：访theday^中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。②专有名词和不可数名词前。③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。⑦表示颜色（如：It'sred/yellow.）x@^（^：speakEnglish/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。页脚冠词用法口诀口诀一（不定冠词）名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用2元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现.口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器口诀三（等冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔==========================口口诀一①名词一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词页脚

the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his,these,my,some等时就不用冠词.口诀二①特指双方熟悉的事物用the Takethemedicine.把药吃了。②特指上文已经提到的事物用定冠词theHeboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.③世界上独一无二的事物时用the thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth④序数词和最高级前面用④序数词和最高级前面用theHeisusuallythefirsttocome.⑤某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前用由6：thePeople'sRepublicofChina 中华人民共和国 theUnitedStates美国⑥乐器前和一些习惯用语中用the Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhole；bytheway；gotothetheatre口诀三①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词①代词前或名词前有限定词时不再用冠词suchbooks,thiscomputer②前面含有MountLakeCape等词的名词前一般不加冠词MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗玛峰页脚

③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词③学科三餐和球类名词前不用冠词havebreakfast,playchess④季节月份星期前不用冠词 insummeronMonday⑤表示颜色的词，语种和国家的名称前不用冠词。 Green，English，England⑥在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； Mary，GeneralLee考生可在下面语境中体会冠词用法：Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00Thesungivesusheatandlight.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?She’sonthePeople,sDaily.Whowasthefirsttocome?Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990'sIn1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.---So,youarerunningrestaurant.页脚---Yes,butIdon,twanttomakerestaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;aMaryisuniversitystudent.Sheisordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an---What’syoureldersister?---Sheisteacherandwriter.A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a---Whynottakefriendwithyou?---Thatsoundslikegoodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprisingParisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;theProfessorSmithhadnotgiventalkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeofplays.A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;theHefounditdifficulttomakelivinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.\页脚Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtsbedecidedtotrythirdtime.A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;aThanksforgivingmeIwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.---Yes,it,sbecometalkoftown.A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\Payattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the---Weretheyfirsttoflytospace?---Yes,sotheyfeltbitproud.A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;theMissisippiisoneoflongestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths,B.TheSmithC.TheSmith,sD.TheSmiths)UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetweenAtlanticOceanandPacificOcean.A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;theOnemustknowwhattrue,goodandbeautiful.页脚A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;theThetigerwasshotinhead.A.thatB.\C.theD.itsThistookplacein.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930sLandtoeastofUralsiscalledAsia.A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\ D.the;the;theHetooksmallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.\AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\Motherdoesmostofathome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaningdiscoverediron,whichisveryusefulmetal.A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;aMyfatherandmotherareteachers.A.theB.\C.thoseD.these---Haveyouanysister?---No,Ihavesister.A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27.bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedinMayof页脚1998,notinApril,1996.A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\D.The;\;\Ilikehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.A.\;aB.the;\C.\;theD.a;\Theworkersmadehimofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.oneheadHavingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasonway,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.the;thisC.\;thatD.\;theTheseoldwomanlikewalkinginHydepark.A.theB.aC.\D.anIt’seasiertowriteplaysfortelevisionthanforradio.A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;thePeopledreamofwalkinginlikeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划K.Thereispictureofelephantonwall..Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour..elephantismuchheavierthanhorse..doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday..Let'sgooutforwalk..It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.页脚.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.・sunrisesineast・・ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina..Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?.WashingtoniscapitalofUSA..TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet..Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995..oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper..AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool..Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwoolandmeat?.TheywenttoPeople'sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday..IoftenwatchTVinevening..dayofDecember20,1999isMonday..TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday..Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject..Heoftengoestoschoolbybike..Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?.WhatimportantnewsI页脚II.选择填空。.一DoesJimhaveruler?—Yes,hehas.A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one.Thereisoldbike_oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an;TheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The.appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihavebook_That'sEnglishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one.AtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./.tigerisChina.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the.Wecan'tseesunatnight.A.the;theB.the;/ C.a;/ D./;/.usefulbookitisIA.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What.Oneafternoonhefoundhandbag-Therewas"s”onthecornerofhandbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a页脚.oldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the.GreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a.newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the.womanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the.Heusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.a;aB.a;theC./;a D.a;/.Theymadehimking.A. a B .the C.an D./.HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A. a B .an C.the D./.IsheAmericanboy?A. an B .a C.one D./.DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschool?A./;/B./;theC.the;/ D.a;/.Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the.AustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.页脚D./.Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The.Thisisapple.It'sbigapple.A.an;a B.a;the C.a;an D.an;the.Lookathorseoverthere.A.a B.an C.the D./.Don'tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.aB.anC./D.the.Thereisoldwomaninthecar.A./B.theC.aD.an.Beijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChina.A.a;aB.the;theC./;theD.a;the.ShanghaiisineastofChina.A./ B.an C.a D.the.I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.A.a B.an C.the D./.BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogetthereby bus.A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/ D./;/页脚初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解I.1.a;an;the2.2；2d第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时，.An;a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。.The;the;a。前两个空都是特搐故填由6;后一个空中的2相当于every或each,threetimesaday意为“一天三次”。.a。gooutforawalk意为“出去散步”。.the.a;The。前者泛指，后者特指。.The;由©。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。.The;the,x。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空，等”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。.a。asecondtime意为“再一次”、，，另一次"。thesecondtime意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。.the;由©。第一个m6是特指美国的首都。第二个由©是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。.The。“the+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。.th