【学海导航】高中英语第1轮总复习 Unit3 Looking goodfeeling good（1）（湖南专）

Module1Unit3

Lookinggood,feelinggood（1）1、stayvt.留下来，留在原地link­v.保持/维持某状态◆Myunclestayedathomewhilemyauntwentout.我叔叔待在家里而我阿姨却出去了。◆IstayedinHongKongforafewdaysbeforeIflewback.在我飞回这儿前，在香港逗留了几天。◆It'shardtostaycalminfaceofdanger.面对危险保持镇定很难。①TheEnglishlanguage________thesame,althoughithastraveledfromEuropetoAmerica.A.staysB.isstayedC.stayedD.hadstayed①A②Tofinishthetask,they

allnightyesterday.为了完成任务，他们昨天整晚没睡觉。②stayedawake2、figuren.身材，体型；人物；数字◆BillGatesisaleadingfigureinITindustry.比尔·盖茨在信息技术领域是一位领军人物。◆Thefigurehasrisenby5%.数字已上升了5%。v.计算，估计◆Pleasefigureoutwhenhewillcomeback.请估计一下他什么时候会回来。Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,________theangles(角度)andsoon.A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout

D

figureout计算。3、rolen.角色，作用

playroles扮演角色

playtherole/partof扮演……角色

playarole/partin在……中发挥作用/扮演角色◆PhoneticsplaysanimportantpartinthestudyofEnglish.语音在英语学习中发挥着重要作用。◆WhatisJohn'sroleintheplay?约翰在这部戏剧里的角色是什么？①InthemovieCastAway,TomHanksplaysthe________ofamannamedChuckNoland.A.characterB.effectC.behaviourD.role

①D

character性格；effect作用，影响；behaviour行为；role角色，作用；playtheroleof扮演……的角色。②Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole________inmakingtheearthbetter.A.toplayB.totakeC.tomakeD.tohave②A句子结构是一个双宾语，考查的是playarolein…结构的变形，toplay作后置定语。句意是：她将告诉我们她为什么那样强烈地认为我们每一个人都有责任使地球更美好。4、recovervi.恢复健康；；复原vt.重新获得，，恢复；取取回recoverone'ssight/hearing恢复视力/听力◆Heisslowlyrecoveringfromhisillness.他正慢慢地地从病中复复原。recoveryn.寻回，恢复复，复原，，痊愈◆Iwishyouaspeedyrecovery.我祝你早日日康复。①Thepolice________thestolenjewelleryandreturnedittotheowner.A.searchedB.huntedC.recoveredD.invented①C

search和hunt表示“寻找，搜寻”时，后面要接介词for;invent指发明、创造出原先没有的东西。句意：警察找回了被偷的珠宝并归还给物主。②Shemadeaquick________fromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.A.decisionB.recoveryC.changeD.promise②B

makeadecision做出决定；makeachange做出改变；makeapromise做出许诺。句意：她很快就恢复了健康并上班了。5、matchn.相配的人或或物，配对对物v.匹配，相称称◆Thetieisagoodmatchforyoursuit.这条领带与与你的西装装很配。◆Thesecurtainswon'tmatchyourcarpet.这些窗帘和和你那块地地毯不相称称。match用作名词，，表示“相相匹配的人人或物”时时，其后多多与介词for连用。match

多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。suit

多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit

多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。◆Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthecoat.衬衫的颜色色与大衣不不相配。◆Ifyouwanttogobybus,thatsuitsmefine.要是你想坐坐公共汽车车走，那对对我也很合合适。◆Itriedthedressonbutitdidn'tfit.我试了那条条裙子，但但不合身。。①—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits①D

fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”，如：Thenewcoatfitsmewell.这件衣服我穿着大小合适。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。如I'mafraidTuesdaysuitsmebetter.我想星期二对我更合适。meet,satisfy往往表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。②Yourskirtandyourshoes.你的鞋和裙裙子搭配得得十分和谐谐。②matchperfectly6、damagevt.&n.损害，伤伤害do/causedamagetosth.对某物造成成损失◆Smokingcandamageyourhealth.抽烟会毁坏坏你的健康康。◆Thestormcausedgreatdamagetothecrops.暴风雨对农农作物造成成很大的损损害。damage

“损坏”，意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破坏。destroy

指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“不能或很难修复”的意思。◆Idamagedmyshoesinthefootballpracticetoday.今天练足球球时，我把把鞋弄坏了了。◆Thehousewascompletelydestroyedbyfire.那座房子被被火烧得一一干二净。。①Abombdestroyedtwobuildingsand________severalothers.A.harmedB.damagedC.hurtD.injured①B句意：炸弹毁了两幢楼房并损坏了几幢其他的建筑物。damage多指直接对外观、价值、使用性和完好性的破坏、损害；其他三项均与题干意思相差太远。②Theynotonlymakeitdifficulttosleepatnightbuttheyare________damagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.A.doingB.raisingC.puttingD.producing②A

do/causedamageto…指“对……造成损害”；其他三项均与题干不相符。7、funn.[U]有趣的活动动，乐趣趣adj.有趣的makefunof取笑havefun玩得开心◆Itisnofuntoworkinsidewhentheweatherissofine.天气晴朗的的时候在屋屋里工作很很无趣。◆Whatfunitistowatchaclosegame.观看一场势势均力敌的的比赛真的的很过瘾。。Itis________tohaveaswimwhenitishot,butwehavetotakeoursafetyintoconsideration.C.afunD.apityB

itisfuntodosth.意为“做某事是开心的”。8、considerv.考虑；认认为considering…/taking…intoconsideration考虑到，，把……考虑在内内◆Myfatherisconsideringbuyinganewhouse.我父亲正正在考虑虑买幢房房子。◆Heconsidershimanexpertinthisfield.他认为自自己是这这个领域域的专家家。◆Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvited.承蒙邀请请，倍感感荣幸。。◆Consideringhishealth,wedidn'tallowhimtogotherewithus.考虑到他他的身体体情况，，我们没没有让他他与我们们一道去去那儿。。Workingouteverydayisconsidered________agoodwaytokeepfit.C.isD.tohaveA句意：每天锻炼被认为是保持健康的好方法。9、effectn.效果，影影响，作作用haveaneffecton/upon…对……有影响put/oeffect落实想法法，实施施计划takeeffect生效◆Youshouldknowabouttheeffectsofexercise.你应该了了解锻炼炼的好处处。◆Themedicinehadanimmediateeffectonher.这药对她她立马生生效了。。◆Doestelevisionaffectchildren?电视对孩孩子有影影响吗？？effectiveadj.有效的affectvt.影响医生建议议他停止止服用那那种药，，它有副副作用。。_______________________________________________________________________Thedoctoradvisedhimtostoptakingthatmedicine,whichhadsideeffects.10、riskn.&vt.冒险riskdoingsth.冒险做某某事(＝taketheriskofdoingsth.)◆Smokingcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.吸烟会增增加得心心脏病的的危险。。◆Iftheystayedthere,theyriskeddeath.如果他们们呆在那那儿不动动，就会会面临死死亡的危危险。◆Thebravesoldierriskedhislifeinsavingthechild.那位勇敢敢的士兵兵冒着生生命危险险救那孩孩子。Theywouldnotallowhim________acrosstheline.A.toriskgoingB.riskinggoingA

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。riskdoingsth.冒险做某事。11、suggestionn.建议followone'ssuggestion遵从某人人的建议议make/offer/putforwardasuggestion提出建议suggestion的同位语从句句或表语从句句要用虚拟语语气；从句动动词为(should)＋动词原形。。◆Atyoursuggestion,Iboughtthemoreexpensivemodel.遵照你的建议议，我买了较较贵的这种型型号。◆Youshouldfollowthesuggestionthatyourteacherhasputforwardforyou.你应该遵从老老师向你提出出的建议。◆Mysuggestionisthatweshouldallsharethecost.我的建议是我我们所有的人人都应该分摊摊费用。Hersuggestionisreasonablethateveryone________anumbrellaincaseofrain.A.takesB.willtakeC.wouldtakeD.takeD同位语从句中用虚拟语气结构，其谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形。12、attractiveadj.吸引人的；有有魅力的◆Attractivewrappingwouldhelpussellthegoods.吸引人的包装装便于我们推推销商品。◆IamnotshyabouttalkingtomenwhomIfindattractive.对于我认为有有魅力的男人人我从来不羞羞于开口谈话话。attractvt.吸引；引诱诱◆Herbeautyattractedpeople.她的美貌引人人注目。◆Hermannerswereintendedtoattract.她的举止旨在在引人注目。。Peoplearemore________tospendmoneyongoodswithanattractivelookthanthosewithout.A.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tendedB

betemptedtodosth.被引诱做某事，倾向于做某事，想要做某事。13、equipmentn.设备，装备备；器材◆Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.新医院的全部部设备需要一一年才能装备备好。◆ItriedtofixtheequipmentbutIfailed.我想把机器修修理好，但是是失败了。quipvt.装备，配备；；使胜任；使使适合于e