老子-全英文介绍

2023/2/1HislifeDaoismasPhilosophyoflaoziDaoDeJingPhilosophicalandReligousDaoism2023/2/1LifeofLaoziName:LaoziLier(Liwassurname,Erwasname)Home:QurenVillage,LITownship（厉乡曲仁里）,KuCountyinthestateofChu,inpresentdayLuyi（鹿里）,HenanProvinceCareer:librarian(图书管理员),archivist(案卷保管员）,grandscribe（太史）oldage：resignedfromofficialpostandlivedinseclusion(隐居）2023/2/1Work：DaoDeJing《道德经》Achievement：esteemedasaphilosopherbyConfucianists;asaint(圣人)orgodbythecommonpeopleofChina;adivinity(神)andtherepresentativeoftheDaoidea:DialecticalThought(辩证法思想)Noninterference(无为而治)Thedualcultivation(性命双修)2023/2/1Daoism:PhilosophyofLaoziDevelopmentContentInfluence2023/2/1Origin:Laozi--DaoDeJingZhuangzi--ZhuangGrowth:combinedDaoismwithConfucian

--YangXiongandWangChongFurther:LiuAn--HuaiNaziFinal:thehedonism(享乐主义)ofYangZhuthepessimism(悲观主义)ofLiezi

Back2023/2/1politics:Revertingtoprimitiveagrariancommunitiesandagovernment(thatdonotexert（施加)controlorinterferewiththelifeofthepeople).Nature:neverforcethingsagainsttheirnature;makingfriendswithnatureratherthanconquerordominateit.Person:Dononting(Wuwei);rejectingself-assertiveness(自作主张),competition,andambitionPhilosophy:theWaterWay.(Representation,seekthepath）theUniversalMindorAbsoluteReality(绝对本体)Back2023/2/1establishedtheearliestontology(本体论）andcosmology（宇宙学）inChina

advancedtheconceptofDao,thecentralconceptofLaoziphilosophicalsystemandthecore（中心）ofclassicalChinesephilosophy2023/2/12023/2/1Daoisthemainideaof

DaoDeJing!1.Thewayofultimatereality(主宰一切的)2.Thewayoftheuniverse,itmovesinendlesscyclesandneverchanges3.Thewaymanshouldorderhislifetokeepitinlinewiththenaturalorderoftheuniverse4.Theoriginofallthingsunderheaven.Influence1.thefundamentallaw(基本法)ofnaturehumansocietyandthinking2.Effectagreatleap飞跃inthehistoryofthethinkingofman3.Generalizetheuniversalphenomenonofunityofopposite对立统一

Conclusion2023/2/1TaogavebirthtotheOne;theOnegavebirthsuccessivelytotwothings,threethings,uptothenthousand.

道生一，一生二，二生三，三生万物

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2023/2/1Fortruly,beingandnot—beinggrowoutofoneanother;Difficultandeasycompleteoneanother.Longandlowdetermineoneanother.Pitchandmodegiveharmonytooneanother.Frontandbackgivesequencetooneanother

有无相生，难易相成，长短相形，高下相盈，音声相和，前后相随，恒也Back

2023/2/1

InTaotheonlymotionisreturning;Theonlyusefulquality,weakness.Forthoughallcreaturesunderheavenaretheproductsofbeing,beingisitselfistheproductofNon-being

反者道之动；弱者道之用。

天下万物生于有，有生于无

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DaoDeJing

hasbeenstudiedbyliterarycriticsforcenturies,andhaveinfluencedeveryaspectinourlife

2023/2/1PhilosophicalDaoism

andReligiousDaoismDifferenceRelation

CouldyoudistinguishPhilosophicalDaoism

andReligiousDaoism?Let'scomprehenditnow!2023/2/1DifferencePhilosophicalDaoism道家DaoistThingkingtheworksofLaoZiandzhuangZiReligiousDaoism道教DaoistReligion

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