【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part2 第2讲 冠词（考点突破）课件 牛津译林 新课标

()1.IfIwerein______positionofthemayor,Iwouldn'tallow______factorylikethisstandingonthebankoftheYangtzeRiver.(2010·重庆高三模拟)A.a;the B.the；/C.the;a D./;the()2.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting______highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat______time,for7years.(2010·江苏宁海外国语学校高三月考)A.a;a B./;theC.the;a D./;/【解析】1.C第一空后的position后有限定语，表示特指，所以用定冠词；第二空后的factory为可数名词，且表示泛指，所以加不定冠词。2.Aeducation为不可数名词，但前面有修饰语，具体化了，加定冠词；atatime为固定搭配，表示“一次”。()3.Thereis______smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby______water.(2011·云南昆明一中高三月考)A.a;/ B.a;theC.the;the D.the;/()4.—Excuseme,wherecanIget______applicationform?—Goto______Window10,please.(2010·北京市重点中学高三考前预测)A.an;/ B.an;theC./;/ D.the;the【解析】3.A第一空泛指一座庙，用不定冠词；bywater意为“坐船”，相当于byship，不加冠词，类似的还有bybus/bysea/byair。4.A第一空后的form为可数名词，且表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空的名词后有数词，不加冠词。()5.Itisreportedthatacarwentoutof______controlonahighway______northofTangshanandthreepeoplegotkilled.(2010·河北唐山一中高考模拟)A.the;the B./;theC.the;/ D./;/()6.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityandCIAproduced______jointreportonMondaywarningthat______next9·11couldinfactoccuron______differentdate.(2011·河南郑州四中高三调考)A.the;a;the B.a;the;aC.the;the;a D.a;/;the【解析】5.Doutofcontrol为固定搭配，意为“失去控制”。表示方位的名词前没有介词，不加冠词。6.Bajointreport一份联合报告；第一和第三空后都跟的是可数名词，且表示泛指，故加不定冠词；第二空后的名词是特指，用定冠词。()7.—What______disappointmenttoseeLiuXiangquithisgamein______29thBeijingOlympicGames!—ButIstillsupporthim.Afterall,heisinpoorhealth.(2011·江苏白塔高级中学高三月考)A./;the B.a;theC.the;/ D.the;the【解析】7.B句中disappointment已具体化，故第一空用不定冠词，表示“一件令人失望的事”；根据句意，北京奥运会为特指名词，故第二空用定冠词。()8.Whentheshipwason______pointofsinking,peopleon______boardrushedtothebank.(2011·四川成都市三校高三联考)A.the;/ B.a;aC.the;the D./;the()9.WithitsrisingeconomyinChina,______carisbecoming______commonmeansoftransportation.(2011·浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三第一次模拟)A.a;the B./;aC.the;a D.the;the【解析】8.Aonthepointof为为固定短语语，意为“就就要……的时时候”；onboard也是固固定短语，意意为“在飞机机上、船上、、车上”。9.C“定冠词＋可可数名词”表表示一类；acommonmeansoftransportation一种种普遍的交通通方式；means这这里为单数数形式。()10.—Doyouknowyourcousinplays______pianoalldayevenontheNationalDay?—Iknowhewantstobe______LangLang.(2011·四川成都都七中学情检检测)A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD./;the()11.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.(2011··福建福州三三中高三月考考)A./;an;theB.the;an;theC.a;the;/D.a;the;the【解析】10.B在西洋乐器名名称前用定冠冠词；第二空空后的LangLang为专有有名词，用不不定冠词表示示类似的一个个或某一个，，意为“他想想成为像郎朗朗一样的人””。11.C第一空后的family为可数名名词且表示泛泛指，用不定定冠词。ability后有不定定式短语限定定，为特指，，用定冠词；；第三空后的的others为泛指指，不加冠词词。()12.Mr.White,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformed______habitofattending______churchonSundays.(2010·浙江江杭州西湖高高级中学高三三月考)A.an;/;theB.a;the;/C.an;the;/D.a;a;a()13.OnApril14th,residentsofChina'sremoteYushuCounty,locatedon______Tibetanplateau,wereawokenby______strongearthquake.(2010·江苏苏南京一中高高三模拟)A.the;theB.a;theC.a;/D.the;a【解析】12.BaEuropeancountry一个个欧洲国家；；第二空后的的habit后有限定语语，为特指，，用定冠词；；attendchurch为为固定短语，，意为“去做做礼拜”。13.DtheTibetanPlateau青青藏高原，在在地理名词前前用定冠词；；astrongearthquake一一次强地震震。()14.—I'veheardthatmostschoolshavebanned______junkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.—“That'scool”，，saidAndrew,______11thgrader.(2010··江苏宿迁市市高三模拟)A./;anB./;theC.the;aD.the;/()15.Thedriverwasat______losswhen______wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.(2010·江苏苏建湖二中高高三模拟)A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD./;/【解析】14.A第一空后food为不不可数名词，，且表示泛指指，故用零冠冠词；第二空空用不定冠词词，相当于one，意为为“一个11年级的学生生”。15.Aataloss为为固定短语，，意为“不知知所措”；word此此处意为“消消息”，其前前不用冠词。。()16.—DidSusannavisityouagain______nextyear?—No,itwasalmosttenyearsbeforeshecametoseeme______secondtime.(2010··江苏省泰州州/南通市高高三模拟)A.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD.a;a()17.Hungeris______numberoneglobalhealthrisk,sotheWFPhasorganizedalotofprogrammes,whichtargetspeoplemostat______risk.(2010·江苏盐城城中学高三期期中考试)A.the;/B.a;/ C.the;theD.a;a【解析】16.A第一空后的名名词为双方都都知道的事物物，特指，用用定冠词；““a＋序数词词”表示“又又一个，再一一个”。17.A第一空用定冠冠词，特指““第一位的威威胁”；atrisk为固定短短语，表示““处于危险中中”。()18.—Inrecentyears,______problemofglobalwarminghasbecomeveryserious.—That'sright.Peoplearefacing______diversityofnaturaldisastersnow.(2010·江苏南京京十三中高三三考前模拟)A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a【解析】18.C第一空用定冠冠词，特指““全球变暖的的问题”；adiversityof为为固定搭配，，意为“多样样化的”。()19.Inrecentyears,______piracy(海盗行为为)inSomaliisbecoming______concernforallcountries.(2010·江苏苏新海高级中中学高三月考考)A.the;theB.the;aC./;D.the;/()20.Theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;不填填C.不填；；theD.不填；；不填【解析】19.Bpiracy后有后置置定语，特指指，用定冠词词；concern在在此表示具体体的含义，““令人担心的的事”，前用用不定冠词修修饰。20.Bsuccess指“成成功”，为可可数名词；outofdanger(脱离离危险)为习习语，不用冠冠词。()21.Howstrange!Theseyearsmybirthdayalwaysfalls______.A.ontheSundayB.onaSundayC.onSundayD.ataSunday()22.Asisknowntousall,______tigerisin______dangerofbecomingextinct.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a；不不填D.不不填；the【解析】21.BSunday前用不定定冠词，表示示“某一个星星期天”。22.B当概括事物的的种类时，用用定冠词，不不用不定冠词词；indangerof是是固定短语，，不用冠词。。()23.As______unemployme