【学海导航】高中英语总复习 part2 第10讲 非谓语动词（考点突破）课件 牛津译林 新课标

()1.IwonderwhyAnndidn'tget______thejob.Sheistherightpersonforit.(2010·福建厦门外国语学校高三模拟)A.tobeoffered B.toofferC.offering D.offered()2.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.(2010·重庆市高三模拟)A.Left B.BeingleftC.Havingleft D.Toleave【解析】1.D本题考查getdone，相当于bedone,offerAnnthejob,Ann和offer之间是动宾关系，可用beoffered或getoffered。此处用过去式gotoffered，否定式为didn'tgetoffered，故选D。2.B根据句意，他被单独留下，为被动语态；此处用动名词短语回答what提问。()3.Ithoughtitapity______himtotheteaparty.(2010·河南郑州智林学校高三模拟)A.beingnotinvitedB.nottohaveinvitedC.tonothaveinvitedD.nottohavebeeninvited()4.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(2010·浙江舟山市定海区高三模拟)A.Faced B.TofaceC.Havingfaced D.Facing【解析】3.B动词不定式作形式宾语，且不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前，故选B。4.A根据句意“面对困境，Arnold决定向老板征求建议。”题中“面对、面临”的表达为“befacedwith”，故用过去分词faced作状语。()5.Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem______inthehostfamily,______himcleaningup.(2010·安徽合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)A.remaining;helpedB.remaining;helpingC.remained;helpedD.remained;helping【解析】5.B本题考查with＋宾语＋宾补这一复合结构，宾语twoofthem与remain是主谓关系，用remaining；与help是主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语；故选B。()6.Seeinghermothercomeback,______.(2010·天津实验中学高三热身训练)A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.sheburstintocrying【解析】6.C本题考查分词的逻辑主语和主句主语一致性的问题。根据句意，逻辑主语为she,排除A、B;D项短语表达错误，故选C。()7.______howtosolvetheproblem,thelittleboyturnedtohisfatherforhelp.(2011·湖南长郡中学高三分班考试)A.NotknowingB.Havingnotknown C.NothavingbeenknownD.Notknown【解析】7.A主语与know为主谓关关系，用know的现在在分词形式，，排除C、D；分词的否否定式在其前前面加not，故选A。。()8.Mymoney______，，ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.(2011·甘肃天天水市三中高高三第一次月月考)A.runoutB.runningoutofC.hasrunoutD.torunout()9.Educatorsclaimthatchildren______toEnglish－speakingenvironmentwilllearnthelanguagemorequickly.(2010·上海海市奉贤区高高三一模)A.beingexposedB.tobeexposedC.havingexposedD.exposed【解析】8.D本题考查独立立主格结构中中名词＋不定定式，我的钱钱要用光了，，我必须去取取。如选A,run为为过去分词，，该用runoutof;B答案中running改成run即对：句句中没有连词词；C答案不不对。故选D。9.Dbeexposedtosth.为固固定词组，此此处用过去分分词作后置定定语修饰名词词children。()10.Ihadneverexpected______suchabigaudiencethere.(2011·浙浙江嘉兴一中中高三英语月月考)A.ittobeB.therebeingC.theretobeD.theretohave()11.Withthegreatweight______offhermind,shepassedthetestsuccessfully.(2011·四川成都都市三校高三三9月联考)A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken【解析】10.C本题考查expectsb.todosth.和和therebe结结构的组合合。11.B本题考查with＋宾宾语＋宾补这这一复合结构构，动词takeoff和宾语语weight之间为为动宾关系，，用过去分词词taken，故选B。。()12.Twenty－sixjournalistsfrom19mediaorganizationsofdifferentcountriesandregionsarethefirstones______theunrestof“theRed－shirts”inThailandcapital.(2011·湖南岳岳阳一中高高三第一次次阶段考试试)A.coveredB.coversC.tocoverD.covering()13.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.(2011··四川绵阳阳中学高三三入学考试试)A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.tohavemade【解析】12.C本题考查固定用法，thefirst/second/…/last/next/best＋名词，后面跟动词不定式作后置定语，被修饰的名词和不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系。13.B现在分词作结果状语。()14.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.(2010·江苏苏建湖第二二中学高三三模拟)A.seated;playsB.seats;playsC.seated;playingD.seats;playing()15.Intheyears______，thecitygovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestobringthepriceofthehouseundercontrol.(2010·江苏苏宿迁市高高三第一次次模拟)A.followingB.followedC.followD.tofollow【解析】14.Cbeseated意为““就座”，，此处为名名词加过去去分词构成成独立主格格结构；动动词play和其其逻辑主语语itsowner为主主谓关系，，构成独立立主格结构构，故选C。15.D不定式tofollow作作后置定语语，表示将将来的动作作。()16.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.(2010·江江苏扬州中中学高三模模拟)A.weighingB.weighsC.weighedD.toweigh【解析】16.A逻辑主语each和和weigh为为主谓关系系，故用weighing构构成独立主主格结构。。()17.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward______theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.(2011·江苏苏白塔中学学高三9月月月考)A.tocancelingB.nottocancelingC.nottocancelD.tonotcanceling【解析】17.Dlookforwardtodoing，其中动动名词doing的的否定式是是在其前加加not，，故选D。。()18.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed______foritprettywell.(2010·江苏扬扬州市高三三四模)A.toprepareB.tohavepreparedC.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing【解析】18.B由seemtodosth.排排除C，，从句意看看，她已经经做好准备备，用动词词不定式的的完成式，，故选B。。()19.After______forthejob,Iwasrequiredbytheinterviewers______alanguagetest.(2010··江苏淮安安市高三5月调研)A.beinginterviewed;totakeB.interviewed;beingtakenC.interviewing;tobetakingD.havinginterviewed;taking()20.______frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.(2011·江苏白白塔中学高高三9月月月考)A.TojudgeB.HavingjudgedC.JudgingD.Judged【解析】19.Ainterview和I之间间为动宾关关系，after后后应用动名名词形式，，因此此处处应用动名名词的被动动形式，故故选A。20.Cjudgingfrom……在句中作作状语，是是固定用法法。()21.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,______manychildren______ontheirparents'laps.A.including;seatedB.including;seatingC.included;satD.included;sitting【解析】21.Aincluding为介词；；由seat的用法法可知，此此处应用其其过去分词词形式。()22.______foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain【解析】22.DTherebeingnorain为therebe句型的独独立主格形形式。()23.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire－strickenareasmovedout______.A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning【解析】23.B不定式作目目的状语。。escape意意为“逃脱脱”，不接接不定式，，而常接－－ing形形式作宾语语。()24.Takingthismedicine,if______，willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing()25.Thelittleboystillneedsthe______20dollarstodowithsomethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle【解析】24.Aifcontinued是是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的的省略形式式。25.B第一个remaining用用作形容词词，作“剩剩下的”解解；第二个个remainingtobesettled是是－ing形式短短语作定语语。。()26.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—______theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom'sdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend()27.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut______theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy【解析】26.BTom'sdelayingsending是－ing形式式的复合结结构可代替替what在句中作作主语。27.Abut用作作“除了””解，当其其前含有实实义动词do时，则则but后的不定定式短语要要省去to。()28.—IsTomagoodta