《金新学案》山东省高考英语 Module 4　Which English课件 外研选修8

Module4WhichEnglish？哪种英语？Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．Itisbelievedthefirstappearancem________alotinmakingfriends.答案：matters2．Themuseumhasmanagedtoa________animportantworkbyDali.答案：acquire3．Therearesomuchcoalthatwehavetouseatruckto________(运送)it.答案：convey4．Inalibrary，booksandmagazinesareusually________(将……分类)bysubjects.答案：classified5．FinallytheRedArmyfinishedtheworld­famousLongMarchby________(克服)countlessdifficulties.答案：overcoming6．Theinventionoftheprintingpresscauseda________(革命)inlearning.答案：revolution7．Therehavebeenmany________(冲突)thoughtheworldisinpeacegenerally.答案：conflicts8．Allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________(潜能)．答案：

potential9．Theyaredeterminedto________(抵挡)pressuretochangethelaw.答案：

resist10．I’mgoingto________(抱怨)tothemanageraboutthis.答案：

complainⅡ.重点短语扫描1．

区分开2．

同意，达成一致3．

只要4．

在于5．

总之6．

大量的7．

开始做某事8．

使某人失望9．

从一地到另一地10．

万一，要是，如果tell...apartagree_onas_long_aslie_inin_conclusiona_large_number_ofget_down_to_sth.let_sb.downfrom_place_to_placein_caseⅢ.课文原句突破1．________________idiomshavebeencommonformanyyears.并非所有的习语多年都常见。答案：Notall2．Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter—________________________speakerscanunderstandeachother—it’scommunicationthatcounts.也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。答案：aslongas3．Forexample，WheninRome，doastheRomansdosuggestsyoushould________________localconditions.例如，“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”就是建议你入乡随俗。答案：adaptto4．Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhich________________________________________.英语中有大量丰富的、极好地、也可能难懂的短语。答案：

maybedifficulttounderstanddebaten．&vt.&vi.争论，讨论论，辩论(教材原句P45)TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest...至今在新加坡坡有一种关于于哪种英语最最好的争论………(1)debateon/about...就……辩论论debatewithsb.aboutsth.和和某人就某事事辩论(2)haveadebatewithsb.aboutsth.与与某人就某事事争论beyonddebate无可争争辩underdebate正在辩论论中①Thetwosidesdebatedwhethertoraisethepriceofschoolmeals.双双方就是否应应提高学校用用餐价格而进进行了辩论。。②IdebatedwithMaryaboutthisquestion.我和玛丽辩论论过这个问题题。③Afteralongdebate，wefinallyreachedanagreement.经过激烈的讨讨论，我们最最终达成了协协议。1.Thetwosidesdebated________eachother________whowasthebetterforawholeday.A．to；toB．with；aboutC．about；withD．between；；in解析：此题考查debatewithsb.aboutsth.和某某人就某事辩辩论。答案：Bacquirevt.获得；取得得；学会(教材原句P51)Newdialectsacquiretheirowncomplexfeaturesuntiltheybecomereallanguagesintheirownright.新的方言会会形成自身的的复杂特性直直到自身成为为一门真正的的语言。①Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有有当你你问了了许多多问题题的情情况下下，你你才能能够得得到你你需要要的所所有信信息。。②SheacquiredaknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.她通过过认真真学习习而懂懂得了了英语语。③Iwilltakeheralongtimetoacquiretheskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.要获得得成为为著名名选手手的技技能需需要花花费她她很长长时间间。④Imanagedtoacquiretwoticketsforthefootballmatch.我设法法弄到到了两两张足足球比比赛的的票。。辨析：：acquire，，achieve与与obtainacquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等achieve强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西⑤Shehasacquiredsomeveryunpleasanthabitsrecently.她最近近养成成了一一些不不良的的习惯惯。⑥Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork，，hefinallyachievedsuccess.经过这这么多多年的的努力力，他他终于于获得得了成成功。。⑦Inthesecondexperimenttheyobtainedaveryclearresult.在第二二次试试验中中，他他们得得到了了一个个非常常清楚楚的结结果。。2.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．．achieved解析：：句意为为：露露西完完成了了她为为自己己设定定的高高中阶阶段的的所有有目标标，并并且已已经为为迎接接大学学新的的挑战战做好好了准准备。。achieveone’sgoal意意为“达到某人人的目标标”。答案：Dconveyvt.传达，，表达，，运送；；传导，，传播(教材原原句P53)IdiomsarepicturesqueorabsurdexpressionsconveyingaconceptwhichisdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningandhavebeencommoninEnglishformanyyears.习语是一一些生动动或奇特特的表达达，传达达一种与与字面意意思不同同的意义义而且在在英语中中已普遍遍使用多多年。conveysth.tosb.向某某人表达达/传递递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某某人或某某物从A地运送送到B地地conveyone’sfeelings/meanings表表达某人人的感情情/意思①Thesongconveyshowdeeplyhelovedhiscountry.这首歌传传达出他他对祖国国是多么么地热爱爱。②Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我觉得难难以用言言语表达达我的感感情。③Pleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourmother.请向你母母亲转达达我美好好的祝愿愿。④PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake­hitareas.温家宝宝总理表表达了对对死者的的哀悼，，并命令令立即把把必需品品运送到到地震灾灾区。3.完成成句子Asateacher，，heknowsexactlyhowto____________________(向向学生表表达他的的想法)．opposevt.反对；；反抗；；与(某某人)较较量(教材原原句P53)wewillopposeprejudiceagainstblackpeopleandresistconflictbetweenAmericans.我们将将反对对对黑人的的歧视并并将阻止止美国人人民之间间的冲突突。①Manypeopleopposedtheideaofbuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.由于需要要巨额开开支，许许多人反反对另修修一条新新公路的的主意。。②Wearefirmlyopposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.我我们坚决决反对国国与国之之间实行行强权政政治。父母极力反对女儿单独去那里。4.Fatherisstronglyopposed________shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.A．todoB．．todoingC．ofdoingD．withdoing解析：本题考查beopposedto(doing)sth.短语。。be答案：

Bconvincevt.使信服；；使相信(教材原句句P51)ExpertsareconvincedthatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeoplelearnEnglishandcallittheirown.专家家们相信，，当越来越越多的人学学英语并称称其为自己己的语言时时，这种情情况将会发发生。①Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewerofyourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你你的面试官官相信你有有驾驭这份份工作的能能力。②Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.他妈妈一直直设法说服服他去看医医生。③Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我设法使他他们相信那那故事是真真的。④Scientistsareconvincedthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.科学家们坚坚信笑对身身心健康有有积极影响响。⑤Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现有令人人信服的证证据说吸烟烟能导致肺肺癌。5.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；；atB．by；；inC．of；；onD．on；；at解析：句意为：科科学家们坚坚信笑对身身心健康有有积极影响响。beconvincedof坚信，深深信，确信信；effect常常与on连连用，意为为“对……的影响”。以上两个个均属于固答案：Ctell...apart把把……区区分开来(教材原句句P44)ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.要将英英国英语和和美国英语语分辨开来来也很容易易。(1)tellAandBapart＝tellAfromB＝tellthedifference(s)betweenAandB把把A和B区区分开来tell＋＋that.../wh­辨辨别，识识别(2)take...apart把把……拆开开apartfrom除………之外①TheyaresoalikethatIcan’ttellthemapart.他们长得太太像了，我我分不清他他们。②Itisveryimportantforustotelltruefriendsfromfalseonesinsociety.在社会上上辨别出真真假朋友对对我们来说说是非常重重要的。③Ican’ttellwhetheritishimornot.我认认不清是不不是他。④Apartfromthecost，，thedressdoesn’’tsuitme.姑且不论价价格，这件件衣服也不不适合我穿穿。6.(2011·大大连测试)Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficultto________.A．tellthemfromB．tellfromthemC．tellthemapartD．tellapartthem解析：tell...apart把把……区分开，是是固定短语语。答案：Caslongas与……一样长；与与……一样久；只只要(1)aslongas＝solongas只只要，引导导条件状语语从句onconditionthat/provided(that)/providing(that)/if/onlyif都用来引导导条件状语语从句，用用法与if基本相同同。(2)aslongas可以指指时间、长度度，意为“长长达……，与与……一样长长，与……一一样久”。①Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficulties，as/solongaswearecloselyunited.只要我们紧密密地团结在一一起，就一定定能克服这些些困难。②Youmayusetheroomasyoulikesolongasyoucleanitupafterwards.你尽可随意使使用这个房间间，只要你过过后打扫干净净即可。③Weneedaropeaslongas30metres.我们需要一条条30米长的的绳子。7.(2010·江西卷卷)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．aslongasB．unlessC．assoonasD．though解析：考查连词。句句意为：———暑假我们花花费了许多钱钱。——真的的吗？只要你你玩得开心，，那没关系。。aslongas只要；unless除除非；assoonas一………就；though尽管管。根据句意意，可知A项项正确。答案：A8．(2009·陕西卷卷)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A．eventhoughB．assoonasC．aslongasD．asthough解析：A项意为“即即使”；B项意为“一……就……”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似乎，好像”。句意为：只只要我快乐我我的父母不介介意我做什么么工作。答案：Ca(great)numberof许多多；大量①Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多多的人人丧生生是因因为地地震发发生在在人们们睡觉觉的时时候。。表示““许多多”的的短语语可分分为三三类：：修饰可数名词alarge/great/goodnumberof，agood/greatmany，quiteafew，dozensof，scoresof，manya＋单数可数名词修饰不可数名词agood/greatdealof，alargeamountof，quitealittle修饰可数或不可数名词alotof，lotsof，alargequantityof，largequantitiesof，plentyof②Alargenumberofpeopleappliedforthejob.许多多人人申申请请了了这这份份工工作作。。③Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis，，agreatnumberofworkerswereoutofwork.由由于于经经济济危危机机，，大大量量工工人人失失去去工工作作。。④Helenhasagreatmanyfriendsindeed，，butshedoesnotthinkshehasanyshecanbelievein.海伦伦固固然然有有许许多多朋朋友⑤Thepoorgirlfromasmallvillagewasdeeplyimpressedbythelargequantitiesoffoodinthebigcity.大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自小山村的穷苦的小女孩留下了深刻的印象。(1)anumberof＋＋pl.n.作作主主语语，，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数，，““许许多多…………；；大大量量…………””。。thenumberof＋＋pl.n.作作主主语语，，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数，，““…………的的数数目目””。。如如果果说说““数数量量多多少少””，，要要用用large，，small或或high，，low，，不不用用many，，few。。(2)largequantitiesof＋pl.n./[U]n.作主语语，谓语语动词用用复数。。largeamountsof＋[U]n.作主语语，谓语语动词用用复数。。⑥Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreasedrapidly.无家可归归的人数数迅速增增加。⑦Largequantitiesofcleanwaterarebadlyneededinthefloodedarea.洪洪灾地区区急需大大量清洁洁的水。。9.(全全国高考考)Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．．keepC．keepsD．werekeeping解析：句意为：答案：C10．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A．Agreatnumberof；wasB．Agreatnumberof；wereC．Thegreatnumberof；；wasD．Thegreatnumberof；；were解析：agreatnumberof许多多，后加加可数名名词复数数形式，，谓语动动词用复复数。答案：B11．Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，，alarge________ofdesert________coveredtheland.A．number；hasB．quantity；hasC．number；haveD．quantity；have解析：alargenumberof通常修饰饰可数名词，，alargequantityof可可修饰可数名名词和不可数数名词，又因因本题主语为为desert，故B项项符合。答案：B(教材原句P53)Englishhasahugenumberofcolourfulandsplendidexpressionswhichmaybedifficulttounderstand.英语中有大量量丰富的、极极好的、也可可能难懂的短短语。该句使用的是是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”结构，，在该句型中中不定式用主主动形式表示示被动意义。。如后面的动动词是不及物物动词，则要要加上适当的的介词或副词词。①Thoseelevenmenwereverydifficulttopersuade，butImanageditintheend.那十一个个人很难被说说服，但最终终我还是说服服了他们。英语在短时间内很难学好。③Theauthorgraduallyrealizeshermother’sbodylanguageiseasytounderstand.作者逐渐地意识到她母亲的肢体语言很容易理解。④Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.这沙发坐上去很舒服。12.(全国国高考)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________.A．tobebreathedB．tobreatheC．breathingD．beingbreathed解析：句意为：在在夏季我喜喜欢早点起起床。能呼答案：BⅠ.选词填空空getdownto，withdraw，，letsb.down，，convey，ahugenumberof，，aslongas1．Iwanttofindapersonwhoisworthdependingonandwon’t_______________________.答案：letmedown2．Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeetingisfifty，__________________________________whomaregovernmentofficials.答案：ahugenumberof3．It’’shightimethatwe________________dealingwiththeproblem.答案：gotdownto4．________________youdon’tloseheart，you’llsucceedintime.答案：Aslongas5．Ifoundithardto______________myfeelingsinwordsatthemoment.答案：convey6．Tohelphisfriendindebt，，he________allhismoneyfromhisbankaccount.答案：withdrewⅡ.完成句子1．It’snoteasy________________________(辨别那对双胞胎)．答案：

totellthetwotwinsapart2．Youcanusemybook____________(只要)youreturnittomebeforeeighto’