【学海导航】高三英语一轮复习 M1 unit 3 celebration（第一课时）北师大 （广东专用）

Unit3CelebrationModule1Part1Of22013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用1.celebratev.庆祝,颂扬Hisvictorywascelebratedwithmusicanddancing.人们以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。celebrate与congratulate①celebrate表示“庆祝”时,宾语是事,常用作celebratesth.,其名词celebration常构成词组have/holdacelebration(举行庆祝会)；incelebrationof(为了庆祝)。②congratulate“向某人表示祝贺,向某人道贺”,其宾语是受到祝贺的人,可构成短语congratulatesb.onsth./doing…，其名词congratulation可构成短语congratulationstosb.onsth./doing…我们去教堂庆祝平安夜。____________________________________________________________________________他们开了一瓶酒来庆祝他的成功。____________________________________________________________________________WewenttothechurchtocelebratetheChristmasEve.Theycelebratedhissuccessbyopeningabottleofwine.用celebrate和congratulate的适当形式填空We_________theNewYearwithadanceparty.We____________himonhavingpassedtheexamination.________________toyouonyoursuccess!celebratedcongratulatedCongratulations2.includevt.(不用于进行时)包括，包含；列入……里面Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.这价钱已包括了房子和家具。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily,orsevenifyouincludemydog.我家里有6个人,如果算进我的小狗,那就是7个。

contain与include

①contain意为“含有，容纳，装有”，指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。Thisbookcontainstwelveunits,including2revisions.这本书共含有12个单元，其中包括两个复习单元。

②include意为“包括，包含……在内”，指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分，侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including和included的形式出现在句子中。Tenpeoplewerepunished,meincluded.10个人受罚，包括我。1．回家的的路上我发发现了一个个装有100美元的的信封。Ifoundanenvelope________onehundreddollaronmywayhome.2.这个个篮子装有有各种各样样的水果。。Thebasket________allkindsoffruits.3.你可可以把他们们的建议纳纳入你的计计划。Youcan________theirsuggestionsinyourplan.4.所有有的人，包包括我在内内都得走。。Everybodymustleave,________.【答案】containing2.contains3.include4.meincluded依境活用3.servevt.可可作……用用;服务;对待serveas做……工作，(尤指)当佣人serveasagardener做园艺工人的工作serveinthearmy服役servesb.(with)sth.将(饭菜等)摆上桌；为某人提供某物Shehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.她为这个家家忠心耿耿耿地操劳了了30年。。Wearewellservedwithgasinthistown.这个城镇煤煤气供应得得很好。Heservedsomesweetstothechildren.他拿来一些些糖果招待待孩子们。。servicen.服务Thepostalservicehereisveryunreliable.这里的邮政政服务很不不可靠。这家旅馆饭菜菜很好，但服服务很差。____________________________________________________________________________他伺候主人很很多年了。______________________________________Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,buttheserviceispoor.Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.4.mark①n.污点,斑斑点；符号,标签；痕迹迹,迹象；分分数；目标,的；(体育)起跑跑线Thewetglassleftamarkonthesurfaceofthetable.湿杯子在桌面面上留下了一一个痕迹。Thebookwithablackmarkonitscoverismine.那本封面有一一个黑色标记记的书是我的的。Weconsiderthisdeedasamarkofbravery.我们认为这种种行为是一种种勇敢的表现现。②vt.做标标记;指示,表明;打分分;留心,注注意Theroadweshouldtakeismarkedonthemap.我们要走的路路已经标在地地图上了。Itisnotsoeasytomarksuchanarticle.给这样的一篇篇文章打分不不容易。givesb.fullmarks给某人打满分onyourmark(赛跑时用语)各就各位givesb.agood/badmark给某人留下好/坏印象makeamark做标记marksth.with用……给……做标记Theactiveboyleft______________(好印象)ontheteacher.Fewofthepeopleunderstood_______(符号)carvedonthewallofthecave.Sinceyouhaveapoorsenseofdirection,youshould_______________(做标标记)whereyouhavebeen.agoodmarkmarksmakeamark4.Thestudentssparednoefforttostudyhardinordertoget_________________(好成绩).5.Asaresponsibleandhard-workingteacher,sheisalwaysbusy_______(批阅)ourcompositions.goodmarksmarking6.Theinventionofthetelephone_______(标志)thebeginningofagreatage.7.Thewrinkles(皱纹)onmymother’sfaceare_________(痕迹)ofhardship.markedmarks5.applyv.申请，，应用applyforajob/visa申请工作/签证applytosb.forsth.向某人申请applyto适用于applyoneselftosth./doingsth.致力于某事/做某事Youshouldapplytothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract.你应该向出版版者申请准予予重印节录。。WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所说的只适适用于你们当当中的一部分分人。你只有真正专专心致志，考考试才能及格格。Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureally____________________.依境活用【答案】applyyourselftoyourwork依境活用6.dependon(=counton)指指望；(=relyon)依依靠Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依赖他们们的父母供给给衣食。Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.一切都取决于于她是否喜欢欢这个老板。。1.万物生生长靠太阳。。Alllivingthings____________fortheirgrowth.2.他仅靠靠微薄的薪水水维持生计。。He____________forhislivelihood.依境活用【答案】1.dependonthesun2.dependedonhissmallincome依境活用7.marryv.结婚marry既既可以作及物物动词,意思思是“嫁,娶娶(某人)””,也可以作不及及物动词,意意思是“结婚婚”。Willyoumarryme?(vt.后面面不能带with)你愿意娶/嫁嫁给我吗？Shesaidshewouldnotmarryuntilshefoundthesuitableone.(vi.)她说她如果没没找到合适的的对象是不会会结婚的。marry作作为及物动词词时,常用被被动语态。PeterandMaryhadalreadyboughtahousewhentheyweremarried.当彼得和玛丽丽结婚的时候候他们已经为为自己置了一个家。常用bemarried表示已婚婚状态。Isshemarriedorsingle?她是已婚还是是未婚？若要表达某人人与某人结婚婚5年,有下下列句型：DavidandJanemarriedfiveyearsago.DavidmarriedJanefiveyearsago.JanemarriedDavidfiveyearsago.DavidandJanehavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceDavidandJanemarried.ItwasfiveyearsagothatDavidandJanemarried.从上面例子可可以看出,marry作作动词,表示的是瞬瞬间的动作,因因此不能与for等表示示段的时间状状语连用,而bemarriedto则是形形容词,所以可跟for等表示段的时间间状语连用。。再看下列句子子：Thegreedymothermarriedhisdaughtertoabusinessman.HenryandJoycearegoingtogetmarried.Thegirlmarriedyoung/well/early/late(inherlife).marriagen.［C］&［［U］结婚,婚姻,婚礼礼HermarriagewithTomwasahappyone.Ihaveattended/takenpartinfourmarriagesthism