【学海导航】高三英语一轮复习 M1 unit 3 celebration（第1课时）课件 北师大（广东专用）

Unit3CelebrationModule1Part1Of22013届学海导航高三英语一轮复习北师大版广东专用1.celebratev.庆祝,颂扬Hisvictorywascelebratedwithmusicanddancing.人们以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。celebrate与congratulate①celebrate表示“庆祝”时,宾语是事,常用作celebratesth.,其名词celebration常构成词组have/holdacelebration(举行庆祝会)；incelebrationof(为了庆祝)。②congratulate“向某人表示祝贺,向某人道贺”,其宾语是受到祝贺的人,可构成短语congratulatesb.onsth./doing…，其名词congratulation可构成短语congratulationstosb.onsth./doing…我们去教堂庆祝平安夜。____________________________________________________________________________他们开了一瓶酒来庆祝他的成功。____________________________________________________________________________WewenttothechurchtocelebratetheChristmasEve.Theycelebratedhissuccessbyopeningabottleofwine.用celebrate和congratulate的适当形式填空We_________theNewYearwithadanceparty.We____________himonhavingpassedtheexamination.________________toyouonyoursuccess!celebratedcongratulatedCongratulations2.includevt.(不用于进行时)包括，包含；列入……里面Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.这价钱已包括了房子和家具。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily,orsevenifyouincludemydog.我家里有6个人,如果算进我的小狗,那就是7个。

contain与include

①contain意为“含有，容纳，装有”，指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。Thisbookcontainstwelveunits,including2revisions.这本书共含有12个单元，其中包括两个复习单元。

②include意为“包括，包含……在内”，指包括或容纳某物成为其整体的一部分，侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以including和included的形式出现在句子中。Tenpeoplewerepunished,meincluded.10个人受罚，包括我。1．回家家的路上上我发现现了一个个装有100美美元的信信封。Ifoundanenvelope________onehundreddollaronmywayhome.2.这这个篮子子装有各各种各样样的水果果。Thebasket________allkindsoffruits.3.你你可以把把他们的的建议纳纳入你的的计划。。Youcan________theirsuggestionsinyourplan.4.所所有的人人，包括括我在内内都得走走。Everybodymustleave,________.【答案】】containing2.contains依境活用3.servevt.可可作………用;服务;对待serveas做……工作，(尤指)当佣人serveasagardener做园艺工人的工作serveinthearmy服役servesb.(with)sth.将(饭菜等)摆上桌；为某人提供某物Shehasservedthefamilyfaithfullyforthirtyyears.她为这个个家忠心心耿耿地地操劳了了30年年。Wearewellservedwithgasinthistown.这个城镇镇煤气供供应得很很好。Heservedsomesweetstothechildren.他拿来一一些糖果果招待孩孩子们。。servicen.服务Thepostalservicehereisveryunreliable.这里的邮邮政服务务很不可可靠。这家旅馆馆饭菜很很好，但但服务很很差。____________________________________________________________________________他伺候主主人很多多年了。。______________________________________Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,buttheserviceispoor.Hehasservedhismasterformanyyears.4.mark①n.污点点,斑点点；符号号,标签签；痕迹迹,迹象象；分数数；目标,的的；(体体育)起起跑线Thewetglassleftamarkonthesurfaceofthetable.湿杯子在在桌面上上留下了了一个痕痕迹。Thebookwithablackmarkonitscoverismine.那本封面面有一个个黑色标标记的书书是我的的。Weconsiderthisdeedasamarkofbravery.我们认为为这种行行为是一一种勇敢敢的表现现。②vt.做做标记记;指示示,表明明;打分分;留心心,注意意Theroadweshouldtakeismarkedonthemap.我们要走走的路已已经标在在地图上上了。Itisnotsoeasytomarksuchanarticle.给这样的的一篇文文章打分分不容易易。givesb.fullmarks给某人打满分onyourmark(赛跑时用语)各就各位givesb.agood/badmark给某人留下好/坏印象makeamark做标记marksth.with用……给……做标记Theactiveboyleft______________(好好印象)ontheteacher.Fewofthepeopleunderstood_______(符号号)carvedonthewallofthecave.Sinceyouhaveapoorsenseofdirection,youshould_______________(做做标记)whereyouhavebeen.agoodmarkmarksmakeamark4.Thestudentssparednoefforttostudyhardinordertoget_________________(好成成绩).5.Asaresponsibleandhard-workingteacher,sheisalwaysbusy_______(批阅阅)ourcompositions.goodmarksmarking6.Theinventionofthetelephone_______(标标志)thebeginningofagreatage.7.Thewrinkles(皱纹)onmymother’sfaceare_________(痕迹迹)ofhardship.markedmarks5.applyv.申申请，，应用applyforajob/visa申请工作/签证applytosb.forsth.向某人申请applyto适用于applyoneselftosth./doingsth.致力于某事/做某事Youshouldapplytothepublishersforpermissiontoreprintanextract.你应该向向出版者者申请准准予重印印节录。。WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.我所说的的只适用用于你们们当中的的一部分分人。你只有真真正专心心致志，，考试才才能及格格。Youwillonlypassyourexamsifyoureally____________________.依境活用【答案】】applyyourselftoyourwork依境活用6.dependon(=counton)指指望；；(=relyon)依依靠Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依赖赖他们的的父母供供给衣食食。Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.一切都取取决于她她是否喜喜欢这个个老板。。1.万万物生长长靠太阳阳。Alllivingthings____________fortheirgrowth.2.他他仅靠微微薄的薪薪水维持持生计。。He____________forhislivelihood.依境活用【答案】】1.dependonthesun2.dependedonhissmallincome依境活用7.marryv.结结婚marry既可可以作及及物动词词,意思思是“嫁嫁,娶(某人)”,也可以作作不及物物动词,意思是是“结婚婚”。Willyoumarryme?(vt.后后面不不能带with)你愿意娶娶/嫁给给我吗？？Shesaidshewouldnotmarryuntilshefoundthesuitableone.(vi.)她说她如如果没找找到合适适的对象象是不会会结婚的的。marry作为为及物动动词时,常用被被动语态态。PeterandMaryhadalreadyboughtahousewhentheyweremarried.当彼得和和玛丽结结婚的时时候他们们已经为为自己置置了一个家家。常用bemarried表表示已婚婚状态。。Isshemarriedorsingle?她是已婚婚还是未未婚？若要表达达某人与与某人结结婚5年年,有下下列句型型：DavidandJanemarriedfiveyearsago.DavidmarriedJanefiveyearsago.JanemarriedDavidfiveyearsago.DavidandJanehavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.IthasbeenfiveyearssinceDavidandJanemarried.ItwasfiveyearsagothatDavidandJanemarried.从上面例例子可以以看出,marry作动动词,表示的的是瞬间的动作作,因此此不能与与for等表示示段的时时间状语语连用,而而bemarriedto则是形形容词,所以可可跟for等表示段的的时间状状语连用用。再看下列列句子：：Thegreedymothermarriedhisdaughtertoabusinessman.HenryandJoycearegoingtogetmarried.Thegirlmarriedyoung/well/early/late(inherlife).marriagen.［C］&［［U］结结婚,婚婚姻,婚婚礼HermarriagewithTomwasahappyone.Ihaveattended/takenpartinfourmarriagesthis