【学海导航】福建省高中英语总复习 part1 unit4(2)课件 新人教必修5 新课标

根据语境猜词义(1)I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(2)Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplans.

⑪

approvev.

根据语义找匹配赞成，同意；赞许B.批准；认可

(1)A

(2)B

⑪

approvev.

链接approvaln.批准，认可，同意，赞同approvedadj.经核准的，被认可的短语approvesth.

通过、批准某事approveofsth./sb.

赞同、赞成……approveoneself

证明自己是……giveone'sapprovalto

批准withapprovalof

经……的批准

⑪

approvev.

辨析approve/agreeapprove侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。作不及物动词用时，常与of连用。agree普通用词，侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法，后常用to/with/on。

⑪

approvev.

运用approve的各种用法完成下面的情景Recently,themayor(1)__________thenon－smokingplan.Smoking(2)__________(不被同意)innon－smokingarea.Evenathome,childrenhavetherightto(3)__________(批准)theirparentswhowanttosmoke.Only(4)__________(经……的批准)thefamily,onecansmokeathome.Hearingthenews,IsaidIfullyagreed(5)

⑪

approvev.

__________thisplanandmyhusbandtotallyagreed(6)__________me(7)__________thematterofsmoking.Whatgoodnewsitis!(1)approved

(2)isnotapprovedof(3)givetheirapprovalto

(4)withtheapprovalof(5)to

(6)with

(7)on

⑪

approvev.

根据语境猜词义(1)Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.(2)Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.

⑫

accusev.根据语义找匹配指责，把……归咎B.指控，控告

(1)B

(2)A

⑫

accusev.短语accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.

控告某人某事accusesb.as…

指控某人……链接accusationn.控告；告发；谴责accusingadj.指责的；谴责的

⑫

accusev.辨析accuse/chargeaccuse意为为““指指控控，，指指责责，，谴谴责责，，控控诉诉””，，不不一一定定指指很很严严重重之之事事，，也也可可用用于于法法律律上上的的控控告告，，多多与与介介词词of搭配；charge意为“指控，，控告”，是是法律上控告告的正式用语语，对严重行行为而言，多多与介词with搭配。⑫accusev.用accuse和charge的适当形式填填空Lindalostherringand(1)__________herroommateMarywiththetheft.MarydeniedandtoldLindathatshedidn'ttouchit.Lindawasangryand(2)__________Maryoflying.Laterthe(3)__________wasfoundinnocent.Actually,herringwastakenawaybyabirdbecauseoftheopenwindow.(1)charged(2)accused(3)accused⑫accusev.(1)Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshard.(2)Themapisathingtodependonwhenyouareinastrangeplace.(3)Dependonit,weshallsucceedintime.⑬dependon依靠靠，，依依赖赖B.视………而定定，，取取决决于于………C.请放放心心，，没没问问题题(1)B(2)A(3)C⑬dependon短语语同义义词词：：relyondependon/upon＋wh－从从句句视………dependon/upon＋n.

依靠，依赖，相信dependon/upon＋sb.＋todo

指望某人做……dependon/upon＋it＋that…

指望……That(all)depends./Italldepends.(口语)视情况而定。单独使用或置于句首。⑬dependon根据据(1)Hedependsonyou______________________________.他指望着你帮助他。(2)It__________________________________________________wecangooutforapicnic.我们是否去野餐取决于天气。⑬dependon(3)—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?———你可可—______________________——这要看情况。(1)tohelphim(2)dependsontheweatherwhether(3)It/Thatalldepends.⑬dependon根据据语语境境猜猜词词义义(1)Theworkwasdoneaheadoftime.(2)Heisal(3)He'saheadofmeinEnglish.⑭aheadof根据语义义找匹配配A.指时间或或空间的的，“在在……之前”B.““比……强(高)”(主要用作作表语)C.提前，提提早(1)C(2)A(3)B⑭aheadof短语goahead开始，前前进，，领先先aheadoftime提前，提提早⑭aheadof请翻译下下列划线线部分的的短语Ifinishedaprojectseveraldays(1)aheadofthedeadlineand(2)aheadofmelayatougherconstructionproject,soIwentshoppingwithmybestfriendtohaveagoodrestbeforestartingthetougherproject.Ayoungboyattheageof5(3)walkedaheadofus,talkingtohismotherabouthislifeinthefuture.Hisideaswereway(4)aheadofhistime.⑭aheadof(1)________________(2)________________(3)________________(4)________________在截止日期前前(2)在我面前/即将面对的是是(3)走在我们前面面(4)超时代的/超前的⑭aheadof根据语境猜词词义(1)Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplace.(2)Makesurethatnoonefindsou(3)Shelookedaroundtomakesurethatshewasalone.⑮makesure在根据语义找找匹配A.确保，设法保保证B.查明，核实，，弄清(某事属实或已已做)(1)B(2)A(3)B⑮makesure短语makesure(ofsth./that……)确保，设法保保证；查明，，核实，弄清清forsure无疑，肯定besureof/about确信；确知besuretodo

一定；必定；无疑tobesure(插入语)诚然，固然，无可否认⑮makesure根据所给的的中文用有有关sure的短语填空空(1)We__________hisinnocence.(确信)(2)Theexhibition__________bepopular.(一定，必定定)(3)Nooneknows__________whathappened.(明确，确定定)(4)Ithinkthedoor'slocked,butI'lljustgoand__________.(确认)⑮makesure(5)Heisintelligent,__________，buthe'salsoverylazy.(无可否认)aresureof(2)issureto(3)forsure(4)makesure(5)tobesure⑮makesure(1)Shemustbeinthetelevisionstudioatthemoment.(2)Themarketisratherdepressedatthemoment.(3)He'sdealingwithhispostatthemoment.⑯atthemoment此刻；当时时短语atanymoment任何时刻，，马上atthelastmoment在紧要关头头，在最后后关头foramoment片刻，一会会儿forthemoment暂时，目前前inamoment马上，立刻刻，一眨眼眼的工夫(和将来时态态连用)⑯atthemoment此刻；当时时句型themoment＋从句一……就……thisisthemomenttodo应该做……的时候；做做……的好时机⑯atthemoment此刻；当时时根据语境完完成下列句句子(1)AskTomtocomeatonce,forthetrainisstarting__________________.(2)__________________mycarisbeingmadereadyforalongjourney.(3)Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo________________，butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.⑯atthemoment此刻刻；；当当时时inamoment((3)forthemoment⑯atthemoment此刻刻；；当当时时⑰NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanam我不但对摄影感兴趣，而且为了提高摄影技术，我还在大学里参加了一个业余培训班。(1)Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,buttheyalsowantreducedhours.(2)NotonlywasLuXunagreatwriter,buthewasalsoagreatthinker.⑰notonly……butalso句中中notonly……butanotonly…butalso除了连接两个并列句以外，还可以连接句中两个任何平行的句子成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语依据就近原则和最近的那个主语保持一致。⑰notonly……butalsoNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheheadteacherwaslateforthelecture.MychemistryteachercanspeaknotonlyEnglihbutalsoJapanese.Hisyoung

【注意】notonly…butalso中的also可以省略，而且butalso可以用but…aswell替换。⑰notonly……butalso链接(1)否定词词never，seldom，hardly，scarcely(几乎不不)，rarely(几乎不不)，little，not，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)，atnotime(任何时时候都都不)，onnoaccount(决不)，neither，nor(也不)等放在在句首首时，，句子子常用用部分分倒装装。⑰notonly……butalso(2)具有否否定意意义的的连词词如notonly……butalso，nosooner…than(一……就)，hardly……when(一……就)，notuntil…(直到……时候)位于句句首时时前一一部分分使用用倒装装结构构。注注意nosooner……than…；hardly……when…的时态态，即即：：nosooner/hardly部分用用过去去完成成时haddone,从句than……和when……用过去去时态态did。⑰notonly……butalso改正下下面句句子中中的错错误(1)Truefriendssharenotourjoysbutalsooursorrows.(2)Notonlyyoubutalsohearewrong.(3)Notonlyhasheheardofthefilm,butalsohasheseenittwice.(4)HardlyhadIgott⑰notonly…butalso在not后加only(2)把are改为is(3)把also后的hashe改为hehas(4)将when从句中的had去掉(5)把didshespeak改为shespoke(5)Notuntildidshespeak,hadIrealizedshewasforeign.⑰notonly…butalso⑱Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?(P26)你是否曾曾有过这这样的情情况：有有人控告告你的记记者报道道了失实实的信息息？(1)Therearecaseswheretheword““mighty”isusedasanadverb.(2)Today,we'lldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.⑱casescasen.箱，情情况，案案例，，当其其表示““情景，，情形，，情况””时，其其后的定定语从句句由where引导，表表示“在在此情形形时……”，可用inwhich替换where。situation,condition,degree,point,life等表示抽抽象含义义的“地地点、地地步、阶阶段、程程度”名名词作先先行词时时，后用用where引导的定定语从句句。⑱casesWehavereachedapointwhereachangeisneeded.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.Lifeislikealongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.Englishisa““fixed－word－order”languagewhereeachphrasehasafixedposition.⑱cases链接incase＋从句句假如……发生，以以防……incaseof＋n.假如……发生，以以防……inthatcase假使那样样，在在那种情情况下innocase决不，在在任何何情况下下都不asisoftenthecase这是常有有的事⑱cases运用以上上case的短语完完成下面面的情景景(1)__________，firebrokeoutbecauseofcarelessness.(2)__________，remembertokeepcalm.(3)__________canyoujumpfromthetopofahighbuilding,whichisdangerous.Youmaycall119or110(4)__________emergencyandtrytotakesomeeffectivemeasuresbeforethearrivalofrescue(5)__________yougetburnt.⑱casesAsisoftenthecase(2)Inthatcase(3)Innocase(4)incaseof(5)incase⑱cases⑲Thisishowthestorygoes.(P26)这就是故故事的发发展。(1)ThatishowIfeel.(2)ThequestionishowIcanpersuadehertojoinusintheparty.⑲howthestorygoes在主系表表结构中中，如果果表语部部分是由由一个句句子充当当的，那那么这个个充当表表语的句句子就是是表语从从句。表表语从句句属于名名词性从从句的一一种，它它使用陈陈述句语语序，它它的连词词除了how以外还有有that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,asif/though和because。特别注注意的是是表语从从句中的的that不可以省省略，在在句中没没有含义义，不充充当成分分。⑲howthestorygoes单项填空空()(1)—Iservethreemealseverydayanddoalmosteverythingforhim,buthestillfailsme.—I'msorrytosaythat's______youaremistaken.A.howB.whatC.whereD.which⑲howthestorygoes()(2)Theproblemis_____A.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget(

)(3)Shelooked______sheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough⑲howthestorygoes(1)C(2)C(3)D(4)C()(4)Myideaofauniversityisstill______itwastenyearsago,aA.whetherB.howC.whatD.which⑲howthestorygoes⑳Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansupposedtobribehim.(P26)因此我们安安排了足球球运动员和和那个被认认为要贿赂赂他的人之之间的一次次会面。(1)Pollutedairandwaterareharmfultopeople'shealth