《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom课件 新人教必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1．consistvi.组成；在于；一致2．relationn．关系；联系；亲戚3．legaladj.法律的；合法的4．conveniencen．便利；方便5．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集6．quarreln．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架

7．availableadj.可利用的；可用到的；有用的；可接受探访的；可见客人的vt.使高兴；使欣喜8．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦9．consistentadj.一致的1．consistvi.组成；在于；一致例句Toleranceconsistsinrespectingtheopinionsofothers.宽容在于尊重别人的意见。派生搭配consistentadj.一致的；调和的consistof由……组成consistin...存在于……；在于……consistwith...与……一致beconsistentwith...与……一致运用完成句子

(1)这个俱乐部由大约50名会员组成。Thisclub__________about50members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。Theoryshould_________________________practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。Thebeautyoftheplan__________itssimplicity. (4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。Yourconductisnot_____________whatyousay.consistsofconsistwith/beconsistentwithconsistsinconsistentwith2．conveniencen．便利；方便例句Whenwillitsuityourconvenienceforournextmeeting？我们下次什么时候见面对你方便？派生拓展convenientadj.便利的，适宜的forone'sconvenience为了某人方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.方便某人做某事运用完成句子(1)妈妈邀请格林一家方便的时候来我家玩。MuminvitedtheGreenstovisitourhouse__________________.(2)你方便明天去接我儿子吗？Isit____________you__________mysontomorrow?attheirconvenienceconvenientfortopickup3．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集例句Mybrotherhasalargecollectionofrubbers.我弟弟收集了很多的橡皮擦。派生搭配运用

collectv．收集；集中；收藏；募捐

collectone'sthoughts集中思想

collectforcharity慈善募捐

collectstamp集邮collecttaxes征收税款 用collect的适当形式填空(1)Iwilladdthemtomystamp_________.(2)Hereturnedto_______hismoney.collectioncollect4．quarreln．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架例句Thetwinsistersalwaysquarrelwitheachother.这对双胞胎姐妹老是吵架。搭配quarrelwithsb.与某人吵架/争论quarrelabout/onsth.为……争论/争辩beunderquarrel在争论中运用完成句子(1)我们与我们老师就那个问题进行了争论。We_______________thequestion___ourteacher.(2)现在争论的是什么问题呢？What'sthequestionnow_____________?quarrelingabout/onwithunderquarrel5．delightn．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜例句Theclowndelightedtheaudience.小丑逗乐了观众。派生delightedadj.欣喜的；快乐的搭配bedelightedatsth./todosth./that-clause对……感到高兴

toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是运用完成句子

(1)他们都高兴得笑了。Allofthemlaughwith______. (2)我对你的成功感到很高兴。I'm__________yoursuccess.delightdelightedat用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。Theirdietchiefly__________grainandvegetables.2．不要再为家务活而吵架。Don't_______________thehouseworkanymore.3．我在心里盘算着是否要去。I___________whethertogoornot.4．他们急于和我国建立贸易关系。Theyareanxioustoestablishtrade_______withus.consistsofquarrelabout/onwasdebatingrelation5．他是这位富翁的唯一法定继承人。Heistheonly_______heiroftherichman.6．为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。_________________,wemayclassifythestudentsintofourgroups.7．他把全部藏书捐献给图书馆，我们花了一周时间来整理。Hepresentedhiswhole____________bookstothelibrary.Ittookusaweektosortthemout.8．对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。I'msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolorandsize.9．收到你的信我们大家都很高兴。Weall_______________receiveyourletter.legalFo把……分成2.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离3.leaveout省去；遗漏漏；不考虑4.taketheplaceof代替；代理理；接替1．o把……分成例句Theapplewasdividedintotwohalves.这个苹果被被分成了两两半。拓展dividesth.(out/up)between/amongsb.把某物分配配给某人dividesth.bysth.某数除以某某数辨析o/separate...from(1)o是把一个整整体分割成成若干部分分。(2)separate...from是把混杂在在一起或连连在一起的的东西分隔隔开。运用完成句子(1)我们分成几几个小组吧吧。Let's__________________severalgroups.(2)孩子们，你你们把这个个蛋糕分了了吃吧。Children,______thecakeupbetween/amongyou.(3)如果你把二二十除以四四，那么商商是五。Ifyou______20___4,theansweris5.(4)台湾海峡把把台湾岛和和福建省分分隔开。TheTaiwanStrait_________TaiwanIsland_____FujianProvince.divideourselvesintodividedividebyseparatesfrom2．breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离例句Therobberysuspectbrokeawayfromthelockup.抢劫嫌疑犯犯从拘留所所逃脱了。。拓展breakin破门而入breakinto强行闯入breakdown抛锚；出故故障；垮掉breakout发生breakthrough突围breakup破裂；分解运用完成句子(1)小偷闯入办办公室，偷偷了一些钱钱。Thethieves__________theofficeandstolesomemoney.(2)车子在去营营地的半路路上抛锚了了。Thecar__________halfwaytothecamp.(3)他几年前前脱离了了那个非非法团体体。He_______________thatlawlessgroupyearsago.(4)厨房突然然发生了了火灾。。Fire________inthekitchen.brokeintobrokedownbrokeawayfrombrokeout3．leaveout省去；遗漏；；不考虑虑期。例句拓展Sheleftoutthedateonthecheque.支票上她她漏写了了日leave...alone丢下……不管；不不理会leave...behind遗留；忘忘记携带带；留下下leavebehind落后leavefor前往某地地运用完成句子子(1)请别把我我搅入这这场争吵吵中。_______me______thisquarrel,please.(2)他从来不不干会招招惹是非非的事。。Hewill__________thingsthatmightcausetrouble.(3)你最好跑跑，否则则你会被被落在后后面。You'dbetterrunoryouwill____________.(4)他预定下下星期一一动身去去伦敦。。Heisscheduledto_________LondonnextMonday.Leaveoutofleavealoneleavebehindleavefor4．taketheplaceof代替；代理；；接替例句Mr.Smithisabsenttoday.Whowilltaketheplaceofhim？史密斯斯先生今今天缺席席了。谁谁将代替替他呢？？拓展表示“代代替”的的词和词词组有：：replace,takeone'splace,inplaceof,insteadof运用完成句子子(1)是他们而而不是我我该受到到惩罚。。Theyshouldbepunished_________me.(2)我暂时代代理班长长的职务务。I'll___________________________________________forawhile.insteadoftakethemonitor'splace/taketheplaceofthemonitor用本单元元所学短短语及用用法完成成下列句句子1．现代音音乐脱离离了十八八世纪的的规律。。Modernmusic____________________18thcenturyrules.2．值得赞赞扬的是是，杰克克在比赛赛中得了了第一名名。Jack,___________,gotthefirstprizeinthecompetition.3．你可以以省略掉掉第三个个句子。。Youcan________thethirdsentence.4．妈妈把把这个蛋蛋糕分成成六份。。Mum______thecake___sixpieces.5．逐渐地地，在日日常生活活中电将将取代煤煤。Byandby,electricitywill_______________coalindailylife.hasbrokenawayfromtohiscreditleaveoutdividesintotaketheplaceof原句ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.这似乎是是一件怪事：这这位发展展了共产产主义的的人竟然然在伦敦敦生活，，而且在在伦敦去世。精讲“Itseems/seemed＋形容词词＋that-clause”句型中，，当形容容词词为necessary,important,impossible,strange,natural,essential时，从句句谓语动动词要用用虚拟语语气，即即：should＋动词原原形，should可以省略略。精练根据中文文提示，，完成下下列句子子(1)似乎很奇奇怪，他他这次竟竟然没通通过考试试。_______________________failtheexamthistime.(2)他会做出出这样的的事来，，真不可可思议。。___________________________suchathing.It'sstrangethathe(should)Itseemedimpossiblethathedo运用所学学语言基基础知识识，补充充完整下下面短文文，并背背诵之(1)______________(没有必要要)todebateaboutthefactthatnoothermuseumcan(2)______________(取代)theBritishmuseum,whichisan(3)_________(吸引)fortouristsfromallovertheworld.TheBritishMuseum(4)__________(由……组成)nineshow-rooms,oneofwhichistheshow-roomofChina.It(5)_____________(被分成)severalpartstodisplaydifferentobjectsfromChina.Whenyoulookaroundtheshow-room,itmayseemstrangetoyouthatBritainshouldhavetakensomanyvaluablethingsfromThereisnoneedtaketheplaceofattractionconsistsofisdividedintoChina.Foryourvisitingthemuseum,ifyoudon'thaveenoughtime(6)_________(可利用用的)anddon'twantto(7)_________(漏掉)anything,myonlysuggestiontoyouisthatyou(8)_____________(列清单单)thethingsyouwanttoseeandkeepyoureyesopenduringthevisit.availableleaveoutmakealistof听说考试““故事复述述”备考指指导(五)5.巧用妙法，，锦上添花花(1)积累常用词词组、句型型、厚积薄薄发。如描描述人物性性格，心情情时可可使使用用so/such...that,with短语语，，toone'ssurprise/disappointment...(使某某人人惊惊讶讶/失望望………的是是)等。。如如：：Theboywassoangrythathedashedoutoftheroom.那个个男男孩孩很很生生气气地地冲冲出出了了房房间间。。Withpatience,mothertalkedtohernaughtyboysoverandoveragain.母亲亲耐耐心心地地反反反反复复复复地地跟跟她她淘淘气气的的儿儿子子们们交交谈谈。。Toherastonishment,hersonwonthechampioninthematch.令她她吃吃惊惊的的是是，，她她儿儿子子在在比比赛赛中中获获得得了了冠冠军军。。(2)整合、简简化句子子。复述述时，考考生可根根据因果果、并列列、递进等关系系，尝试试用从句句把相关关联的句句子整合合，加强强语言表表达的连贯性。。例：(原文)IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI'dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenIhurriedthereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.此处，可可用同位位语从句句整合多多个句子子，使表表达简练练。参考答案案：InordernottomakeDadangry,ItoldhimaliethatIwaslatebecausethecarneededrepairs.写作基础础指导一一怎样写好好英语句句子(一)文章无论论长短，，都是由由句子组组成的，，句子是是表达思思想的最最基本的单单位。因因此，句句子能否否写得正正确、达达意和清清楚，将将直接影响整篇篇文章的的写作质质量。为改变这这种状况况，我们们将从剖剖析考生生作文中中的典型型病句入入手，对对写作作测试试中的的基本本句子子结构构和写写法进进行评评议和和分析析，来来帮助考考生进进一步步提高高句子子写作作能力力。一、比比较结结构考生病病句：：1．Comparingwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.2．TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanothercities.正确表表达：：1．Comparedwiththebike,thecarrunsmuchfaster.2．TheclimateinWaltoniscolderthanthatofothercities.许多考生在在作文中用用compare或than表示比较，，但相当多多的表达有误误。在例1中，对两个个事物进行行比较的句句式为ComparedwithA,B．..，只能用compare的过去分词词，因为B是分词的逻逻辑主语，，只能被比较较。在例2中，考生误误将“天气气”与“城城市”进行行比较，而二者者没有可比比性，只有有将后者改改为“其他他城市的天气”才符合逻辑辑。很显然然，考生的的错误是受受了汉语表表达习惯的的影响。比较结构是是常用结构构，正确地地使用这一一结构可以以使文章的的句式增加变变化，有利利于提高写写作成绩。。下面是比比较