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在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时
,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he,she,it第三人称单数。如:HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或"this/that/单数可数名词主语时,是第三人称单数。如:①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。四定代someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something及指示代this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:/9①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。/9巩固练题:I.出下列动词的相应形式:1.第人称单数:wash_________match_______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________2.出下列动词的过去式stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______3.写下列动词的现在分词形式:stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.________(write)youassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.Hedoesn’tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthismorning.He______not_______(see)mecomein,forhe___________(read)somethingwithgreatinterest.I_________(let)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)it.Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,aboy________(run)uptoDon’tanoise.Grandpa__________(sleep).Itsevennow,Tomfamily__________(watch)TV.It________(take)mehoursfinishmylastnight.What______yourmother_______(do)eightyesterdayevening?_______(wash)clothes._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday?What_______(do)_______tomorrow?We________(play)There________(be)afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Theysaidthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummerholiday.Who_______(dance)bestinyourclass?Willifhe_____________(notcome)?Theteachertoldustheearth__________(move)roundsun.They_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)tomorrow.She________(buy)asweateryesterday.Idon’tknowifMr.Wang______(go)toShanghaitomorrow.Ifhe_____(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstodaughter,becauseshe_______(study)there.单项选:1.ThestudentsgotoSummerPalaceit_____tomorrow.A.Don’t.B.’trainC.’train2.There_____anEnglishfilmweek.A.willhaveB.isgoinghaveC.isgoingtobeD.wasgoingtobe3.Thepicture_______nice.A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking4.She______downandsoonasleep./9A.liveB.lainC.laidD.lay5.theofficeatnineyesterdaymorning.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.wentD.gettoWeshallgoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou_____backnextA.wilcomeB.cameC.wouldD.comeDon’tsmokeuntiltheplane______off.A.takesB.tookC.wastakenD.is8.Isawher____theroomthismorning.A.toenterB.enteredC.enterD.enters9.theteacheraskedus______schoolontime.A.toB.comingC.D.comes10.Johnisalways______others.A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.to11.Hetoldus______eight.A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked12.Youbetter______atand______yourhomework.A.tostay,doB.doC.tostay,doD.stay,todo13.Hesatdown______arest.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had14.UncleWangknowsawashingmachine.A.tomakeB.tomakeC.D.whattomake英语动词第三人称单数形式练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink_______go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______flystudy_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick_______tothezooonSunday.______they________(like)theWorldCup?What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays./99.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike_______(like)cooking.They_______(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?-It’sSaturday./9可数名词有单(SingularForm)复数PluralForm)种形式表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。.一般在词尾-s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如:book—books书day—days天、日dog—dogs狗tree—trees树.以s,sh,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,[iz].例如:glassglasses玻璃杯watch—watches手表box—boxes盒子brush—brushes刷子.以o结尾的词有些加es,读z];有些加s,[s]。例如:tomatotomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机zoo—zoos动物园.以f或fe结尾的词,先把改为v,再加es,读vz]。例如:—knives小刀leaf—leaves树叶life—lives生命thief—thieves小偷.以辅音字母加y结尾的,先把y改为i,再加-es,读[z]。例如:story—stories故事city—cities城市family—families家庭baby—babies婴儿注意:boy—boys男孩toy—toys玩具key—keys钥匙.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如:manmen男人woman—women妇女tooth—teeth牙齿foot—feet脚.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如;deer—deer鹿sheep—sheep羊Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人.有些学科名词虽以s结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如:physics物理maths数学politics政治news新闻.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:people人们,人民police警察public公众/9名词由单变成复数的习写出下名词复数leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______bus______bench_____brush_____kiss______church______dish_____ruler______peach________glass_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______boss_____monkey______city______goat______radio________horse______dog______two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)用所给单词的复数正确形填空:>Therearesomany________(wolf)intheforest.>Therearethree______(chair)intheclassroom.>These_______(tomato)arered.>______(hero)aregreat.>Mybrotherlooksaftertwo______(baby)>Therearesome______(deer)eatingthegrass.>Myfatherlikestoeat_______(potato).>Chinese______(people)liketoeatnoodles.>Ihavealotof______(toy)inmybedroom.>Ihelpmymotherwash______(dish)inthekitchen.>Ihavetwo______(pencil-box).>Therearesome______(bus)inthestreet.>Peterhaseight_____(foot).>Lindahasthree_______(tooth).>Therearesome______(child)inthegarden.>Michaellikesthe______(mouse).>Therearesome______(goose)intheriver.>Myuncleandfatherare_____(man).>TomandKingare_____(boy).>Lindahasthree______(tooth).选出正形式1.Icanseethree________inthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey/9Thepighasfour______.A.footB.feetC.footsMytwobrothersareboth______.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen4.Therearefour___________intheclass.A.JapaneseB.JapanesesC.JapanIcanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pigThe_____hasthree______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesCanyousee_______ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breadesThegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethMrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milkB.milksC.milkesTherearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.waterC.books_______willlearnEnglish.A.WomanB.WomenC.ManLucywillshowussomenew____ofhers.A.photoB.photosC.photoes13.Idranktwo______.A.bottlesoforangeB.bottleoforangeC.bottlesoforangesThecateatstwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseIneedapenandsome_____.A.booksB.deskC.chair16Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.A.roomsnumberB.RoomnumberC.Room’snumberD.Roomnumbers17.Thenewly-builtlibraryisa______building.A.five-storeyB.fiveC.five-storey’sD.storeys’18.---Whoseumbrellaisit?---It’s_______.A.
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