《金新学案》高考英语 Unit13课件 北师大必修1

Unit

1

Lifestyles生活方式真题回放(2010·辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先——解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动——每周4小时，报酬面议——联系人：李华(Tel真题回放注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．启事标题和结尾已为你写好。EnglishStudyAdvisorWanted_____________________________________Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool佳作展示EnglishStudyAdvisorWantedTheStudents’UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheadvisorincludehelpingstudentstopracticetheiroralEnglish，answeringtheirquestions，andhelpingorganizeactivitiessuchassingingEnglishsongs，Englishevenings，orlecturesoninterestingtopics.佳作展示TheapplicantshouldbeanativespeakerofEnglish.FluencyinChineseispreferred.Theadvisorisexpectedtowork4hoursperweek.Ifyouareinterested，pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.Students’UnionYucaiHighSchoolⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．We

must

try

to

find

a

p________solution

to

the

conflict.答案：

peaceful2．We

feel

quite

bored

whenever

we

watch

too

many

a________on

TV.答案：

advertisements3．Listening

to

soft

music

can

help

you

get

rid

of

your

s________in

a

way.答案：

stress4．A________(挑战)is

an

opportunity

to

prove

your

ability

to

yourself

and

others.答案：

challenge5．At

that

moment

we

all________(支持)his

decision

and

he

succeeded

at

last.答案：

supported6．Many

students

keep________(抱怨)about

their

too

much

homework.They

almost

have

no

time

to

relax

themselves.答案：complaining7．He________(毕业)from

Tsinghua

University

last

year

and

he

is

working

in

a

big

company

now.答案：

graduated8．My

father

told

me

if

there

is

a

stealer，________(拨打)110

as

soon

as

possible.答案：

dial9．Charliethinksmoneywill________(解决)allhisproblems.答案：：solve10．Hewasgetting________(bore)withdoing答案：

bored11．Reducingdamagetotheareaisamatterofgreat________(urgent)．答案：：urgency12．Mybrotherisverypopular.Heha答案：social13．It

is

difficult

to

know

Jack，because

he

always

keeps

others

at

a________(distant)．答案：distanceⅡ.重点短短语扫扫描1．__________把开关打打开，接接通2．__________把……关掉，关关上3．__________转换频道道；转变变4．_______(爆竹、铃铃等)响5．__________占据SwitchonSwitchoffSwitchoverGooffTakeup6．___________充满着7．___________忍受，遭遭受8．______________给……施加压力力9．______________为……做好准备备10．_____________此刻，目目前11．_____________数年间BefilledwithSufferfromPutpressureonBepreparedforAtthemomentOvertheyears12．_____________换衣服，，更衣13．_________________轮流做某某事14．_________________在……中起作用用15．_____________追上，赶赶上；想想出，找找到16．_______________盼望，期期望17．_________除……之外还；；既……又……，和……一样好GetchangedTaketurnstodosth.Playarole/partinComeupwithLookforwardtoAswellasⅢ.课文原句句突破1．你认为这这些人会会有什么么样的生生活方式式？Whatkindoflifestyle________________________thepeoplehave?答案：doyouthink2．我总是是第一个个到达办办公室的的人。Iamalwaysthefirstperson________________________________________.3．有可能不止止一个答案。。________________________answerispossible.答案：Morethanone4．通常，地铁铁太拥挤了，，我找不到地地方坐。Usually，it’s_______crowded_______Ican’tfind答案：

so；that5．他和我学学习同样的的课程！He’son________________course________me!答案：thesame；as6．在伦敦，，这被人们们称之为地地铁。That’s________________________theundergroundinLondon.答案：whatpeoplecall7．我们的工工作是依需需要而定，，可能是在在一大早，，也可能是是在半夜。。Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneand________couldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.答案：thatmattervi.要紧，重要要，有重大大关系；n.物质；问题题；毛病回归课本P4：AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests，itdoesn’tmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.①Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouagreetotheplanornot.你是否同意意这个计划划并不重要要。②Thereareseveralimportantmattersweshoulddiscuss.我们有许多多重要事情情应该讨论论一下。③Believeitornot，thatisamatteroflifeanddeath.信不信由你你，这是个个生死攸关关的问题。。④(上海高考)Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows，thepolicekeeptotheirposts.无论风多大大、雨多急急，警察一一直坚守在在岗位上。。⑤Ididn’tknowwhatwasthematter.我不知道发发生了何事事。⑥Tomakemattersworse，somepeopledonotfollowtrafficrules.更糟糕的是是，有些人人不遵守交交通规则。。1.(山东高考)Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest——it’sa(n)________ofpersonaltaste.A．Affair B．eventC．matterD．variety解析：句意为：我我不能说哪哪个酒最好好，这是一一个个人口口味的问题题。amatterof一个……的问题，符符合句意，，故C项正确。答案：C2．(2011·银川检测)Youdon’tneedtoexplainsomuchaboutthistheorytoPeter.________，heiscleverenoughtounderstandit.A．AsamatteroffactB．AnywayC．InreturnD．Inaway解析：句意为：你你不必向彼彼得解释这这么多理论论。实际上上，他很聪聪明，能够够理解它。。asamatteroffact实际上；anyway无论如何；；inreturn作为回报；；inaway在某种程度度上。答案：Asupposevt.认为，猜想想(1)suppose＋that从句认为为(2)suppose＋sb./sth.(tobe/tohavedone...)认为某人/某事物(是/做了……)(3)besupposedtodosth.理应做某事事(4)suppose/supposing＋that从句假定，，假设①Hesupposeditwastoolatetochangehismind.他认为改变主主意已太晚了了。②Wesupposedthemtohavefinishedtheirhomework.我们想想他们们已完完成了了作业业。③Isupposedhiminhisboss’sofficebutMarysupposedhimtobewithhisparents.我认为为他在在他老④You

are

supposed

to

finish

it

before

dark.你应该在天黑前完成这项工作。⑤Suppose/Supposing

(that)they

can’t

finish

the

work

in

time，we

will

have

to

put

off

the

date

of

the

ceremony.假如他们没能及时完成工作，我们就得推迟典礼的日期。点津：：(1)当主语语是第第一人人称，，suppose，think，believe，imagine等接宾宾语从从句时时，其其反意意疑问问句要要与从从句保保持一一致。。(上海高高考)Idon’tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer，willthey?我想并并不是是所有有人都都会自自告奋奋勇，，是吧吧？(2)在suppose后可用用so来代替替that从句，，避免免重复复表达达过的的想法法。—Willitraintomorrow？明天天会下下雨吗吗？—Isupposeso(not)．我想想(不)会的。。3.——Youshouldapologizetoher，Barry.—________，butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.A．IsupposesoB．IfeelsoC．IprefertoD．Iliketo解析：：考查交交际用用语。。句意意为：：——你应该该向她她道歉歉，巴巴里。。——我想是是的，，但道道歉并并不是是件容容易的的事。。答案：A4．(陕西高考)Themessageisveryimportant，soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.A．tobesentB．tosendC．beingsentD．sending解析：句意为：这这个消息很很重要，应应该立即被被传送。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事事，又因themessage与send之间是被动动关系，故故A项正确。答案：Acomplainvi.抱怨；投诉诉回归课本P9：Iseldomhavetimeforfunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.①SomeAmericansarecomplainingabout/ofObama’sforeignpolicy.有些人在抱抱怨奥巴马马的对外政政策。②Hemadeacomplainttotheteacherafterhisclassmatescoldedhim.他同学责备备他后，他他向老师抱抱怨。③Whydon’tyoumakeacomplaintagainstyournoisyneighbours？你为什么么不投诉那那位喧闹的的邻居呢？？5.完成句子一位妇女在在向经理投投诉饭店的的服务质量量问题。Awoman____________________________theserviceoftherestaurant.答案：iscomplainingtothemanagerabout6．Students’complaints________toomuchstudyburdenweresoontakenintoconsiderationbytheschool.A．ofB．forC．inD．With解析：句意为：学学生们对学学习负担太太重的抱怨怨不久就被被纳入学校校的考虑之之中。complaintofsth.对某事的抱抱怨。答案：Aswitchvt.转换，转变变；n.开关，闸，，转换器回归课本P8：ThenIgetup，godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.①Heswitchedtheconversationfromonesubjecttoanother.他转变了话话题。②IhearthatsongwheneverIswitchontheradio.每次打开收收音机我都都听到那首首歌。③Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme!下个周末末我不能能上班——咱俩调个个班好不不好！④Youdrivefirstandthenwecanswitchover.你先开车车，然后后我们换换着开。。7.介词填空空(1)Iwanttolistentothenews.Couldyouswitch________theradioforme?(2)Pleaseswitch________thelightswhenyouleave.(3)Switch________toChannel7—Iwanttowatchthenews.答案：(1)on(2)off(3)oversuffervt.&vi.遭受，忍忍受；受受苦；患患病回归课本本P11：Whendostudentssufferfromstress?①Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.这家工厂厂在大火火中遭受受了重大大损失。。②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.发生洪水水地区的的人们正正忍饥挨挨冻。③Shesufferedfromloneliness，butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤孤独，但但她得学学会喜欢欢住在那那里。④Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起来来脸色苍苍白，好好像很痛痛苦。8.完成句子子__________________________(遭受严重重损失之之后)，thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.答案：Havingsufferedsuchaheavylossdietn．日常饮食食；vt.&vi.节食；使使实施饮饮食疗法法①Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.适当的饮饮食和锻锻炼对健健康都很很重要。。②Ireallyoughttogoonadiet.I’veputonsomuchweightsinceIgaveupjogging.我真应该节食食了。自从我我放弃慢跑后后，我的体重重已经增加了了这么多。③Thedoctorputhimonadietafteroperation.手术之后，医医生规定了他他的饮食。④Nosugarinmycoffee，please.I’mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。9.完成句子—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam_____________(正在节食)andI’mtryingto______________(减肥)．答案：onadiet；loseweightstandvt.忍耐，，忍受受；经经受得得起回归课课本P11：Ireallyloveplayingthepiano，butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.(1)多用于于否定定句，，常与与情态态动词词连用用。常常用standsb./sth.容忍某某人/某事或或standdoingsth.容忍做做某事事。(2)standbehind做后盾盾，支支持standby站在一一旁，，袖手手旁观观；支支持standfor代表standout突出，，显眼眼，引引人注注目①Ican’tstandlisteningtosongslikethat.我受不不了那那样的的音乐乐。②Ican’tstandpeopleinterruptingmeallthetime.我不能能容忍忍老有有人打打岔。。③(山东高高考)Modernplasticscanstandveryhighandverylowtemperatures.新型塑塑料能能承受受很高高和很很低的的温度度。④Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo.你怎么么能眼眼睁睁睁地看看着他他遭人人诬陷陷而袖袖手旁旁观呢呢？⑤Sheisthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那那种在在人群群中很很显眼眼的人人。A．working；stoppingB．towork；stoppingC．working；tostop D．towork；tostop解析：

stand“忍受”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；refuse拒绝，其后必须用动词不定式作宾语。答案：

Cprefervt.更喜喜欢欢；；选选择择某某事事物物(而不不选选择择其其他他事事物物)(1)prefersth.更喜喜欢欢………prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜喜欢欢(某人人)做………prefersth./doing...tosth./doing...与………相比比更更喜喜欢欢………；宁宁愿愿………，不不愿愿………(2)prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可可………也不不………＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando...(3)preferthat更喜喜欢欢[that从句句中中常常用用(should)＋动动词词原原形形]①Therearemanypeoplewhoprefertoliveinvillages.有许许多多人人更更喜喜欢欢住住在在乡乡村村。。②IpreferstayinghomeandwatchingTVtogoingshopping.我宁愿待待在家里里看电视视也不愿愿去购物物。③Ipreferthatyou(should)notstaytheretoolong.我希望你你不要在在那儿待待得过久久。④Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.我宁愿干干活也不不愿坐在在那里无无所事事事。⑤Ipreferthereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.我喜欢那那件红色色衣服不不喜欢绿绿色的，，因为红红色的更更合身。。11.ItbeingSunday，ratherthan________athome，Ipreferred________.A．stay；totravelB．tostay；totravelC．stay；travelD．tostay；travelling解析：句意为：：这是一一个星期期天，我我宁愿外外出旅行行也不愿愿意待在在家中。。此题考考查的是是prefertodo...ratherthando...结构。ratherthando可以放在在句首。。答案：A12．Evenonacoldday，heprefers_____outtoplayfootball_____athome.A．going；ratherstayB．going；tostayingC．togo；ratherthanstayingD．togo；ratherthantostay解析：：此题考考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.用法。句意意为：即使使是在寒冷冷的一天，，他宁愿出出去踢足球球也不愿待待在家里。。答案：Bsupportvt.，vi.&n．支持；支支撑；资助助，帮助，，拥护，鼓鼓励；养活活，赡养①MygoodfriendMarkdidn’tsupportmyviewatthemeeting，whichmademeveryangry.我的好朋友友马克没有有在会议上上支持我的的观点，这这使我感到到很愤怒。。②Youshouldsupportyourselfafteryougraduatefromuniversity.大学毕业后后你得养活活自己了。。③Insupportofhissister，hesoldhisonlyhousetopaytheschoolfee.为了支持他他的妹妹，，他卖掉了了他唯一的的房子来支支付学费。。④Whenmyfatherdied，Jimwasarealsupport.我父亲死后后，吉姆成成了真正的的顶梁柱。。13.(2010··株洲模拟)Peopleinthesecountriesdemandequaltreatmentforall，________race，religionorsex.A．indefenceofB．regardlessofC．insteadofD．insupportof解析：考查介词短短语搭配。。句意为：：这些国家家的人们要要求人人有有平等待遇遇，不分种种族、宗教教和性别。。indefenceof防卫；regardlessof不管；不顾顾；insteadof代替；insupportof支持。答案：Botherwiseadv.&conj.否则；另外外，在其他他方面回归课本P14：IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.(湖南高考)Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer.多与快乐的的人在一起起，不然健健康可能有有所损害。。②Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoopportunitytoattendschool.社区学校给给那些孩子子提供高质质量的教育育，否则他他们将失去去上学的机机会。③Seizethechance，otherwiseyou’llregretit.抓住这个机机会，否则则你会后悔悔的。14.(山东高考)They________twofreeticketstoCanada，otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.A．hadgotB．gotC．havegotD．get解析：本题考查混混合虚拟语语气。本题题前面部分分是事实，，后半句是是虚拟语气气。答案：B15．—Howdidyoumanagetotravelabroad?—Myparentslentmethemoney.Otherwise，I________haveaffordedthetrip.A．shouldn’tB．couldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t解析：：考查情情态动动词。。Otherwise后面的的句子子用了了虚拟拟语气气，表表示和和过去去的事事实相相反。。couldn’thaveaffordedthetrip在这里里表示示“(要不是是父母母借给给我钱钱，)我就负负担不不起出出国旅旅游的的费用用了”。答案：：Bdistancen．距离回归课课本P15：RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.(1)atadistance隔一段段距离离；距距离稍稍远inthedistance在远方方atadistanceof在……远的地地方fromadistance从远处处/方keepsb.atadistance对……冷淡，，与……疏远(2)distantadj.遥远的的；远远处的的；久久远的的①Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海滩离离我家家很近近，走走几步步路就就到了了。②Isawsomesmokeinthedistance.我看到到远处处有些些烟。。③It’sbetterforyoutokeephimatadistance.你最最好好不不要要和和他他亲亲近近。。Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.火车车站站离离我我们们学学校校有有两两英英里里的的路路程程。。16.完成成句句子子(1)ThefacesofthefamousAmerica(2)Shewaswarnedto______________________(远离他)Charlesifshe

didn’twanttogethurt.答案：

(1)fromadistanceof50miles

(2)keepherdistancefromgooff(爆竹竹、、铃铃等等)响；爆炸；停停止运转；(食物)变坏；离去回归课本P9：Inormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.①Thegunwentoffbyaccident.(开火，爆炸)②Idon’tknowwhyhewentoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.(离去，动身)③Lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.(水、电等关掉掉，灯熄灭)Thoughthedoctordidallhecould，theoldmanwentoffthismorning.(去世)⑤Weshouldn’tgoagainstnature.我们不能违背背自然规律。。⑥Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye­mail.我每天第一件件事就是要查查看电子邮件件。17.用go的适当短语填填空：(1)Thebomb____(2)Hewouldnot_______hisparents’wishes.(3)Therewasn’ttimeforbreakfast，soIhadto_____________.(4)AsfarasIknow，shedoesn’t_____teamgames.答案：

(1)wentoff

(2)goagainst

(3)gowithout

(4)goinfortakeup占有(时间/空间)；继续；开始始；接受；拿拿起回归课本P9：Meetingsandphonecallstakeupalargepartoftheday.①I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.很抱歉占用了了你这么多的的时间。②Weencourageeachstudenttotakeupanewsportortotryanewformofexercise.我们鼓励每一一位学生参加加一项新的体体育运动或者者尝试一种新新形式的锻炼炼。③Let’stakeupthetextwherewefinishedyesterday.我们从昨天停停下的地方继继续学课文。。takeover接管，控制，，占据takeback取回；把(某人)带回；把……退货；取消消takefor当作；误认认为takein收留，收容容(某人)；包括；包包含takeoff脱掉；模仿仿；起飞；；成名takeon雇用；聘用用；开始呈呈现④I’msorry.ItakebackwhatIsaidjustnow.对不起，我我收回刚才才说过的话话。⑤Inthepastfewyears，ourschoolhastakenonanewlook.在过去的几几年，我们们学校呈现现出了新面面貌。18.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup解析：由后置语境境butsoonlostinterest可知空白处处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，takeup可以表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项符合语境境。saveup表示“储蓄”；keepup表示“使……不掉下来”；drawup表示“起草，拟订订”。答案：A19．Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A．takesupB．makesupC．savesupD．putsup解析：考查动词短短语辨析。。takeup意为“占用用(时间间、、空空间间)”；makeup意为为“编制制；；捏捏造造；；化化妆妆；；弥弥补补”；saveup意为为“节省省”；putup意为为“举起起；；张张贴贴”。结结合合句句意意“海伦伦总总是是帮帮助助她她的的母母亲亲，，尽尽管管上上学学占占去去了了她她大大部分分的的时时间间”，可可知知A项正正确确。。答案案：：A20．(安徽徽高高考考)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup解析：句意为：我们们想找一张7个人坐的桌子子，但桌子全全都有人了。。giveaway出卖，赠送；；keepaway远离；takeup占据；useup用光。答案：Ccomeupwith追上，赶上；；想出；找到到(后面需跟宾语语)回归课本P18：Tosolvethisproblem，theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherforanafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithasolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.希望你能尽快快拿出一个解解决问题的办办法。②Youshouldstudyhardtocomeupwiththeotherclassmates.你应该努力学学习，赶上其其他同学。③Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?他是怎么知道道我们在什么么地方的呢？？④IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在在牛津大街碰碰见了一位老老校友。⑤Itishopedthatthequestionwillcomeupatthemeeting.人们希望这个个问题在会议议上被提出。。21.用come的适当短语填填空：(1)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit________________thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(2)Believeitornot，myfirstnovel________________whileIwascollege.(3)Whenhe________________，hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagreatmanystrangers.(4)—Haveyou_____________________somenewidea?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.答案：(1)cameabout(2)cameout(3)cameto(4)comeupwith①He’sonthesamecourseasme!他和我学学习同样样的课程程。②Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们没有有和城里里的办公公室工作作人员一一样的工工作时间间。先行词之之前有thesame作定语时时，引导导限制性性定语从从句的关关系代词词只能是是that或as。(1)thesame...as意思是““和……一样，和和……相似”，，定语从从句as所指代的的人、物物与先行行词是同同一类。。(2)thesame...that意思是““和……一样”，，定语从从句that所指代的的人、物物与先行行词是同同一个①Iboughtthesamecarasyours.我买了一一辆车，，和你的的那辆一一模一样样。②I’lldothesamethingsasyoudo.我将和你你做同样样的事情情。③OurEnglishteacherworethesameclothesthathedidyesterday.我们英语老老师穿着昨昨天的那件件衣服。22.—John！Isthisbagyours?—Yes.Itisthesamebag________Ilostyesterday.Wheredidyoufindit?A．whichB．asC．thatD．so解析：thesame...as...和……一样，as所指代的人人、物与先先行词是一一类，不是是同一个；；that引导的定语语从句是指指同一个。。答案：CThat’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.在伦敦，这这被人们称称之为地铁铁。what引导名词性性从句，意意为“所……的事”，相相当于thethingthat...；allthat...；everythingthat...等。what在从句中充充当引导词词，作主语语、宾语、、表语和定定语①Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不再是几几年前的他他了。②Whatwasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.过去认为不不可能的事事现已成为为现实。③Afte经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今称之为美洲的地方。④Theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone.老师对我们所做的一切感到满意。23.(重庆高考)PeopleinChongqingareproudof________theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．how解析：句意为：重重庆人民为为他们10年以以来来取取得得的的成成就就而而感感到到自自豪豪。。此此句句可可改改为为PeopleinChongqingareproudofthethingsthattheyhave...，thethingsthat可以以用用what来代代替替。。答案案：：C24．—WhatarewevisitingnextMonday?—Amoderncitythathasappearedin________wasavillagetenyearsago.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where解析：：考查宾宾语从从句。。填入入的连连词应应引导导宾语语从句句并在在从句句中作作主语语，所所以排排除A、D项。另另外，，which意思不不符，，故排排除。。答案：：CIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.我总是是第一一个到到达办办公室室的人人。bethefirstpersontodosth.第一个个做某某事的的人。。其中todosth.为不定定式作作定语语。类类似的的用法法还有有bethesecond.../next/last(＋n.)todosth.第二个个……/下一个个/最后一一个做做某事事(的人)①ThenexttoawardtheprizewastheOlympicOrganisingCommitteeChairmanLiuQi.下一个个要颁颁奖的的是奥奥组委委主席席刘淇淇。②ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.她是是第第一一位位获获奥奥运运会会金金牌牌的的女女子子。。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总总是是第第一一个个来来最最后后一一个个离离开开。。25.(全国高考)—Thelastone________paysthemeal.—Agreed!A．arrivedB．arrivesC．toarriveD．arriving解析：本题考查不定定式作定语。。句意为：“最后到的人付付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在在句中做定语语，修饰“Thelastone”，当序数词或或由序数词所所修饰的名词词后带定语时时，此定语应应由不定式充充当，所以选选项A、B、D均被排除。此此句也可说成成“Thelasttoarrivepaysthemeal.”答案：CUsually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.通常那儿太拥拥挤，以至于于我常常找不不到座位。so...that...结果是，以至至于……，so是副词，后面面要跟形容词词或副词，其其用法如下：：①Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.这道题太难，，没有一个人人能解出来。。②Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.(＝Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.)天气如此热，，谁也不想干干活。③Imadesomanymistakesinthecompositionthattheteachercriticizedme.我的作文中出出了许多错误误，老师批评评了我。④Itissuchlovelyweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.天气那么好，，我们都想出出去散步。⑤SofastdidtheteacherspeakthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.(TheteacherspokesofastthatIcouldnotfollowhim.)那个老师说得得太快，我听听不懂。26.(重庆高考)Peterwassoexcited______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A．whereB．thatC．whyD．when解析：句意为：当Peter的朋友邀请他他来重庆时，，他很是兴奋奋。此题考查查状语从句，，只有when引导的时间状状语从句符合合题意。答案：D27．(上海高考)TheGreatWallis______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A．soawell­knownB．asowell­knownC．suchwell­knownaD．suchawell­known解析：句意为：长城城是如此著名名的旅游胜地地，以至于每每年都有上百百万人涌来。。such＋a＋形容词＋单单数名词＋that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。答案：DⅠ.选词填空takeup；bydesign；switchoff；suppose；atthemoment1．Please______thelights______asyouleave.答案：

switch；off2．__________thatwemissthetrain，shallwewaitforthenextone?答案：Supposing/Suppos3．Oneofthebiggest________facingthenewpresentgovernmentiscreatingnewjobsandnewindustries.答案：

challenges4．Hecalledonthepeopleto________armstodefendtheirfreedom.答案：

takeup5．Theengineerisalways_______thebadworkingconditions.答案：complainingabout6．Sarah，hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_________beforetheparty.答案案：：getchanged7．I’mbusy答案：

atthemoment8．Doyouthinkthehousewasburntdownbyaccidentor____________？答案：

bydesignⅡ.完成成句句子子1．我认认为为她她不不会会同同意意我我们们的的看看法法的的，，对对吗吗？？I_________sh答案：

don’tsuppose；willagreewith2．努力学习，争取通过考试，不然你父母会失望的。Studyhardandtrytopasstheexam._____，yourparents________________.答案：Otherwise；willbedisappointed3．因为我我们轮流流开车，，所以没没觉得这这次旅行行太累人人。Sincewe__________________，wedidnotfindthetrip__________________.答案：tookturnsdriving；tootiring4．玛丽亚亚的妈妈妈身体不不好，她她常常头头痛。Maria’smotherisn’twell.Sheoften____________________.答案：suffersfromheadaches5．为了吸吸引更多多的客户户，这种种产品的的价格降降了20%。Inordertoattractmore答案：

isreducedby6．当我吃东西时，不能忍受人们在我周围抽烟。I__________aroundmewhenI’meating.答案：can’tstandpeoplesmoking7．我们们认为为提前前完成成任务务是不不可能能的。。答案：itimpossibletofin